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CVE-2024-53677 (GCVE-0-2024-53677)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-12-11 15:35 – Updated: 2025-01-03 12:04
VLAI Shadowserver Previdian
Title
Apache Struts: Mixing setters for uploaded files and normal fields can allow bypass file upload checks
Summary
File upload logic in Apache Struts is flawed. An attacker can manipulate file upload params to enable paths traversal and under some circumstances this can lead to uploading a malicious file which can be used to perform Remote Code Execution. This issue affects Apache Struts: from 2.0.0 before 6.4.0. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 6.4.0 at least and migrate to the new file upload mechanism https://struts.apache.org/core-developers/file-upload . If you are not using an old file upload logic based on FileuploadInterceptor your application is safe. You can find more details in  https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/WW/S2-067
Severity
9.5 (Critical)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/S:N/AU:Y/R:A/V:C/RE:L/U:Red
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-12-16 00:00 UTC
CWE
  • File upload logic is flawed
  • CWE-434 - Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version CPE status
Apache Software Foundation Apache Struts Affected: 2.0.0 , < 6.4.0 (semver)
guessed Create a notification for this product.
Shadowserver
Known Exploited Vulnerability - GCVE BCP-07 Compliant
KEV entry ID: 67456047-a2cd-4d55-96b3-ad654562e838

Vulnerability ID: CVE-2024-53677

Status: Confirmed

Status Updated: 2024-12-20 08:19 UTC

Exploited: Yes

Characteristics
Severity: 0.0
Timestamps
First Seen: 2024-12-20
Asserted: 2024-12-20
Last Seen: 2024-12-20
Scope
Asset Exposure: ['internet-facing']
Notes: Affected: Apache / Struts | Class: web-app-framework | Severity: None (CVSS 0) | IoT: no | In CISA KEV: no | Honeypot connections on 2024-12-20: 2277
Evidence

Type: Honeypot

Signal: In The Wild Attempts

Confidence: 70%

Source: shadowserver

Details
1D 1
Iot no
Feed Shadowserver Foundation honeypot/exploited-vulnerabilities
Type http-scan
Class web-app-framework
7D Avg 0
Vendor Apache
30D Avg 0
90D Avg 0
Product Struts
Cisa Kev no
Connections 2277
Observation Date 2024-12-20
Vulnerability Class CVSS
Vulnerability Score 0
Vulnerability Severity None
References
Created: 2026-06-30 12:07 UTC | Updated: 2026-06-30 12:07 UTC
Previdian
Known Exploited Vulnerability - GCVE BCP-07 Compliant
KEV entry ID: 3a1f0931-0b60-4609-93f1-0ab6033ff493

Vulnerability ID: CVE-2024-53677

Status: Confirmed

Status Updated: 2024-12-11 15:35 UTC

Exploited: Yes

Timestamps
First Seen: 2024-12-11
Asserted: 2024-12-11
Scope
Notes: KEVIntel entry: Apache Struts: Mixing setters for uploaded files and normal fields can allow bypass file upload checks | Affected: Apache Software Foundation / Apache Struts | CVSS: 9.5 (CRITICAL) | Used in malware: unknown | Not yet in CISA KEV: True
Evidence

Type: Public Report

Signal: Successful Exploitation

Confidence: 70%

Source: kevintel

Details
Feed KEVIntel (kevintel.com)
Title Apache Struts: Mixing setters for uploaded files and normal fields can allow bypass file upload checks
Vendor Apache Software Foundation
Product Apache Struts
Added Date 2024-12-11T15:35:43.000Z
Cvss Score 9.5
Epss Score None
Cvss Severity CRITICAL
Epss Percentile None
Used In Malware unknown
Ahead Of Cisa Kev None
Not Yet In Cisa Kev True
References
Created: 2026-06-23 14:06 UTC | Updated: 2026-07-10 06:14 UTC
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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      "containers": "{\"adp\": [{\"title\": \"CVE Program Container\", \"references\": [{\"url\": \"https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20250103-0005/\"}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\", \"shortName\": \"CVE\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-01-03T12:04:30.841Z\"}}, {\"title\": \"CISA ADP Vulnrichment\", \"metrics\": [{\"other\": {\"type\": \"ssvc\", \"content\": {\"id\": \"CVE-2024-53677\", \"role\": \"CISA Coordinator\", \"options\": [{\"Exploitation\": \"none\"}, {\"Automatable\": \"no\"}, {\"Technical Impact\": \"total\"}], \"version\": \"2.0.3\", \"timestamp\": \"2024-12-12T15:19:19.829131Z\"}}}], \"problemTypes\": [{\"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"CWE\", \"cweId\": \"CWE-434\", \"description\": \"CWE-434 Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type\"}]}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\", \"shortName\": \"CISA-ADP\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2024-12-12T15:19:47.605Z\"}}], \"cna\": {\"title\": \"Apache Struts: Mixing setters for uploaded files and normal fields can allow bypass file upload checks\", \"source\": {\"advisory\": \"S2-067\", \"discovery\": \"EXTERNAL\"}, \"metrics\": [{\"format\": \"CVSS\", \"cvssV4_0\": {\"Safety\": \"NEGLIGIBLE\", \"version\": \"4.0\", \"Recovery\": \"AUTOMATIC\", \"baseScore\": 9.5, \"Automatable\": \"YES\", \"attackVector\": \"NETWORK\", \"baseSeverity\": \"CRITICAL\", \"valueDensity\": \"CONCENTRATED\", \"vectorString\": \"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/S:N/AU:Y/R:A/V:C/RE:L/U:Red\", \"providerUrgency\": \"RED\", \"userInteraction\": \"NONE\", \"attackComplexity\": \"HIGH\", \"attackRequirements\": \"PRESENT\", \"privilegesRequired\": \"NONE\", \"subIntegrityImpact\": \"HIGH\", \"vulnIntegrityImpact\": \"HIGH\", \"subAvailabilityImpact\": \"HIGH\", \"vulnAvailabilityImpact\": \"HIGH\", \"subConfidentialityImpact\": \"HIGH\", \"vulnConfidentialityImpact\": \"HIGH\", \"vulnerabilityResponseEffort\": \"LOW\"}, \"scenarios\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"GENERAL\"}]}], \"affected\": [{\"vendor\": \"Apache Software Foundation\", \"product\": \"Apache Struts\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"2.0.0\", \"lessThan\": \"6.4.0\", \"versionType\": \"semver\"}], \"packageName\": \"org.apache.struts:struts2-core\", \"collectionURL\": \"https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2\", \"defaultStatus\": \"unaffected\"}], \"references\": [{\"url\": \"https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/WW/S2-067\", \"tags\": [\"vendor-advisory\"]}], \"x_generator\": {\"engine\": \"Vulnogram 0.2.0\"}, \"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"File upload logic in Apache Struts is flawed.\\u00a0An attacker can manipulate file upload params to enable paths traversal and under some circumstances this can lead to uploading a malicious file which can be used to perform Remote Code Execution.\\n\\nThis issue affects Apache Struts: from 2.0.0 before 6.4.0.\\n\\nUsers are recommended to upgrade to version 6.4.0 at least and migrate to the new  file upload mechanism https://struts.apache.org/core-developers/file-upload . If you are not using an old file upload logic based on\\u00a0FileuploadInterceptor\\u00a0your application is safe.\\n\\nYou can find more details in\\u00a0 https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/WW/S2-067\", \"supportingMedia\": [{\"type\": \"text/html\", \"value\": \"\u003cp\u003eFile upload logic in Apache Struts is flawed.\u0026nbsp;\u003cspan style=\\\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\\\"\u003eAn attacker can manipulate file upload params to enable paths traversal and under some circumstances this can lead to uploading a malicious file which can be used to perform Remote Code Execution.\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThis issue affects Apache Struts: from 2.0.0 before 6.4.0.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eUsers are recommended to upgrade to version 6.4.0 at least and \u003cspan style=\\\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\\\"\u003emigrate to the new \u003c/span\u003e\u003ca target=\\\"_blank\\\" rel=\\\"nofollow\\\" href=\\\"https://struts.apache.org/core-developers/file-upload\\\"\u003efile upload mechanism\u003c/a\u003e\u003cspan style=\\\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\\\"\u003e. If you are not using an old file upload logic based on\u0026nbsp;\u003cb\u003eFileuploadInterceptor\u003c/b\u003e\u0026nbsp;your application is safe.\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003eYou can find more details in\u0026nbsp;\u003ca target=\\\"_blank\\\" rel=\\\"nofollow\\\" href=\\\"https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/WW/S2-067\\\"\u003ehttps://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/WW/S2-067\u003c/a\u003e\", \"base64\": false}]}], \"problemTypes\": [{\"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"description\": \"File upload logic is flawed\"}]}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"f0158376-9dc2-43b6-827c-5f631a4d8d09\", \"shortName\": \"apache\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2024-12-20T15:50:38.224Z\"}}}",
      "cveMetadata": "{\"cveId\": \"CVE-2024-53677\", \"state\": \"PUBLISHED\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-01-03T12:04:30.841Z\", \"dateReserved\": \"2024-11-21T17:02:02.847Z\", \"assignerOrgId\": \"f0158376-9dc2-43b6-827c-5f631a4d8d09\", \"datePublished\": \"2024-12-11T15:35:43.389Z\", \"assignerShortName\": \"apache\"}",
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.1"
    }
  }
}



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Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.


Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.


Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.