CVE-2024-8584 (GCVE-0-2024-8584)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-09-09 02:57 – Updated: 2025-02-21 16:54
VLAI?
Title
LEARNING DIGITAL Orca HCM - Missing Authentication
Summary
Orca HCM from LEARNING DIGITAL has an Missing Authentication vulnerability, allowing unauthenticated remote attacker to exploit this functionality to create an account with administrator privilege and subsequently use it to log in.
Severity ?
9.8 (Critical)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CWE
  • CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
LEARNING DIGITAL Orca HCM Affected: 0 , < 11.0 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "affected": [
          {
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:2.3:a:learningdigital:orca_hcm:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "unknown",
            "product": "orca_hcm",
            "vendor": "learningdigital",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThan": "11.0",
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "0",
                "versionType": "custom"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2024-8584",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2024-09-09T13:38:38.578462Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-02-21T16:54:03.087Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unknown",
          "product": "Orca HCM",
          "vendor": "LEARNING DIGITAL",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "11.0",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2024-09-09T02:55:00.000Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "\u003cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"\u003eOrca HCM from LEARNING DIGITAL has an Missing Authentication vulnerability, allowing unauthenticated remote attacker to exploit this functionality to create an account with administrator privilege and subsequently use it to log in.\u003c/span\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "Orca HCM from LEARNING DIGITAL has an Missing Authentication vulnerability, allowing unauthenticated remote attacker to exploit this functionality to create an account with administrator privilege and subsequently use it to log in."
        }
      ],
      "impacts": [
        {
          "capecId": "CAPEC-1",
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "CAPEC-1 Accessing Functionality Not Properly Constrained by ACLs"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 9.8,
            "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-306",
              "description": "CWE-306 Missing Authentication for Critical Function",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-02-17T03:24:53.774Z",
        "orgId": "cded6c7f-6ce5-4948-8f87-aa7a3bbb6b0e",
        "shortName": "twcert"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.twcert.org.tw/tw/cp-132-8039-24e48-1.html"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.twcert.org.tw/en/cp-139-8040-948ef-2.html"
        }
      ],
      "solutions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "\u0026nbsp; Update to version 11.0 or later"
            }
          ],
          "value": "Update to version 11.0 or later"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "TVN-202409001",
        "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
      },
      "title": "LEARNING DIGITAL Orca HCM - Missing Authentication",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "cded6c7f-6ce5-4948-8f87-aa7a3bbb6b0e",
    "assignerShortName": "twcert",
    "cveId": "CVE-2024-8584",
    "datePublished": "2024-09-09T02:57:22.560Z",
    "dateReserved": "2024-09-09T02:28:07.857Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-02-21T16:54:03.087Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "fkie_nvd": {
      "configurations": "[{\"nodes\": [{\"operator\": \"OR\", \"negate\": false, \"cpeMatch\": [{\"vulnerable\": true, \"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:a:learningdigital:orca_hcm:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"versionEndExcluding\": \"11.0\", \"matchCriteriaId\": \"7C124B76-9742-4EC2-93D5-B34039A6159E\"}]}]}]",
      "descriptions": "[{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"Orca HCM from LEARNING DIGITAL does not properly restrict access to a specific functionality, allowing unauthenticated remote attacker to exploit this functionality to create an account with administrator privilege and subsequently use it to log in. (\\u00a0The vendor is currently addressing the vulnerability. Once the fix is completed, we will provide information on the affected versions.)\"}, {\"lang\": \"es\", \"value\": \"Orca HCM de LEARNING DIGITAL no restringe adecuadamente el acceso a una funcionalidad espec\\u00edfica, lo que permite que un atacante remoto no autenticado explote esta funcionalidad para crear una cuenta con privilegios de administrador y posteriormente usarla para iniciar sesi\\u00f3n.\"}]",
      "id": "CVE-2024-8584",
      "lastModified": "2024-09-13T10:15:17.263",
      "metrics": "{\"cvssMetricV31\": [{\"source\": \"twcert@cert.org.tw\", \"type\": \"Primary\", \"cvssData\": {\"version\": \"3.1\", \"vectorString\": \"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H\", \"baseScore\": 9.8, \"baseSeverity\": \"CRITICAL\", \"attackVector\": \"NETWORK\", \"attackComplexity\": \"LOW\", \"privilegesRequired\": \"NONE\", \"userInteraction\": \"NONE\", \"scope\": \"UNCHANGED\", \"confidentialityImpact\": \"HIGH\", \"integrityImpact\": \"HIGH\", \"availabilityImpact\": \"HIGH\"}, \"exploitabilityScore\": 3.9, \"impactScore\": 5.9}]}",
      "published": "2024-09-09T03:15:09.723",
      "references": "[{\"url\": \"https://www.twcert.org.tw/en/cp-139-8040-948ef-2.html\", \"source\": \"twcert@cert.org.tw\", \"tags\": [\"Third Party Advisory\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://www.twcert.org.tw/tw/cp-132-8039-24e48-1.html\", \"source\": \"twcert@cert.org.tw\", \"tags\": [\"Third Party Advisory\"]}]",
      "sourceIdentifier": "twcert@cert.org.tw",
      "vulnStatus": "Modified",
      "weaknesses": "[{\"source\": \"twcert@cert.org.tw\", \"type\": \"Secondary\", \"description\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"CWE-284\"}]}, {\"source\": \"nvd@nist.gov\", \"type\": \"Primary\", \"description\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"NVD-CWE-Other\"}]}]"
    },
    "nvd": "{\"cve\":{\"id\":\"CVE-2024-8584\",\"sourceIdentifier\":\"twcert@cert.org.tw\",\"published\":\"2024-09-09T03:15:09.723\",\"lastModified\":\"2025-02-17T04:15:08.240\",\"vulnStatus\":\"Modified\",\"cveTags\":[],\"descriptions\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"Orca HCM from LEARNING DIGITAL has an Missing Authentication vulnerability, allowing unauthenticated remote attacker to exploit this functionality to create an account with administrator privilege and subsequently use it to log in.\"},{\"lang\":\"es\",\"value\":\"Orca HCM de LEARNING DIGITAL no restringe adecuadamente el acceso a una funcionalidad espec\u00edfica, lo que permite que un atacante remoto no autenticado explote esta funcionalidad para crear una cuenta con privilegios de administrador y posteriormente usarla para iniciar sesi\u00f3n.\"}],\"metrics\":{\"cvssMetricV31\":[{\"source\":\"twcert@cert.org.tw\",\"type\":\"Primary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"3.1\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H\",\"baseScore\":9.8,\"baseSeverity\":\"CRITICAL\",\"attackVector\":\"NETWORK\",\"attackComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"NONE\",\"userInteraction\":\"NONE\",\"scope\":\"UNCHANGED\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"integrityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"HIGH\"},\"exploitabilityScore\":3.9,\"impactScore\":5.9}]},\"weaknesses\":[{\"source\":\"twcert@cert.org.tw\",\"type\":\"Primary\",\"description\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"CWE-306\"}]},{\"source\":\"nvd@nist.gov\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"description\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"NVD-CWE-Other\"}]}],\"configurations\":[{\"nodes\":[{\"operator\":\"OR\",\"negate\":false,\"cpeMatch\":[{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:learningdigital:orca_hcm:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"11.0\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"7C124B76-9742-4EC2-93D5-B34039A6159E\"}]}]}],\"references\":[{\"url\":\"https://www.twcert.org.tw/en/cp-139-8040-948ef-2.html\",\"source\":\"twcert@cert.org.tw\",\"tags\":[\"Third Party Advisory\"]},{\"url\":\"https://www.twcert.org.tw/tw/cp-132-8039-24e48-1.html\",\"source\":\"twcert@cert.org.tw\",\"tags\":[\"Third Party Advisory\"]}]}}",
    "vulnrichment": {
      "containers": "{\"adp\": [{\"title\": \"CISA ADP Vulnrichment\", \"metrics\": [{\"other\": {\"type\": \"ssvc\", \"content\": {\"id\": \"CVE-2024-8584\", \"role\": \"CISA Coordinator\", \"options\": [{\"Exploitation\": \"none\"}, {\"Automatable\": \"yes\"}, {\"Technical Impact\": \"total\"}], \"version\": \"2.0.3\", \"timestamp\": \"2024-09-09T13:38:38.578462Z\"}}}], \"affected\": [{\"cpes\": [\"cpe:2.3:a:learningdigital:orca_hcm:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\"], \"vendor\": \"learningdigital\", \"product\": \"orca_hcm\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"0\", \"lessThan\": \"11.0\", \"versionType\": \"custom\"}], \"defaultStatus\": \"unknown\"}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\", \"shortName\": \"CISA-ADP\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2024-09-09T13:40:39.001Z\"}}], \"cna\": {\"title\": \"LEARNING DIGITAL Orca HCM - Missing Authentication\", \"source\": {\"advisory\": \"TVN-202409001\", \"discovery\": \"EXTERNAL\"}, \"impacts\": [{\"capecId\": \"CAPEC-1\", \"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"CAPEC-1 Accessing Functionality Not Properly Constrained by ACLs\"}]}], \"metrics\": [{\"format\": \"CVSS\", \"cvssV3_1\": {\"scope\": \"UNCHANGED\", \"version\": \"3.1\", \"baseScore\": 9.8, \"attackVector\": \"NETWORK\", \"baseSeverity\": \"CRITICAL\", \"vectorString\": \"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H\", \"integrityImpact\": \"HIGH\", \"userInteraction\": \"NONE\", \"attackComplexity\": \"LOW\", \"availabilityImpact\": \"HIGH\", \"privilegesRequired\": \"NONE\", \"confidentialityImpact\": \"HIGH\"}, \"scenarios\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"GENERAL\"}]}], \"affected\": [{\"vendor\": \"LEARNING DIGITAL\", \"product\": \"Orca HCM\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"0\", \"lessThan\": \"11.0\", \"versionType\": \"custom\"}], \"defaultStatus\": \"unknown\"}], \"solutions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"Update to version 11.0 or later\", \"supportingMedia\": [{\"type\": \"text/html\", \"value\": \"\u0026nbsp; Update to version 11.0 or later\", \"base64\": false}]}], \"datePublic\": \"2024-09-09T02:55:00.000Z\", \"references\": [{\"url\": \"https://www.twcert.org.tw/tw/cp-132-8039-24e48-1.html\", \"tags\": [\"third-party-advisory\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://www.twcert.org.tw/en/cp-139-8040-948ef-2.html\", \"tags\": [\"third-party-advisory\"]}], \"x_generator\": {\"engine\": \"Vulnogram 0.2.0\"}, \"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"Orca HCM from LEARNING DIGITAL has an Missing Authentication vulnerability, allowing unauthenticated remote attacker to exploit this functionality to create an account with administrator privilege and subsequently use it to log in.\", \"supportingMedia\": [{\"type\": \"text/html\", \"value\": \"\u003cspan style=\\\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\\\"\u003eOrca HCM from LEARNING DIGITAL has an Missing Authentication vulnerability, allowing unauthenticated remote attacker to exploit this functionality to create an account with administrator privilege and subsequently use it to log in.\u003c/span\u003e\", \"base64\": false}]}], \"problemTypes\": [{\"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"CWE\", \"cweId\": \"CWE-306\", \"description\": \"CWE-306 Missing Authentication for Critical Function\"}]}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"cded6c7f-6ce5-4948-8f87-aa7a3bbb6b0e\", \"shortName\": \"twcert\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-02-17T03:24:53.774Z\"}}}",
      "cveMetadata": "{\"cveId\": \"CVE-2024-8584\", \"state\": \"PUBLISHED\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-02-21T16:54:03.087Z\", \"dateReserved\": \"2024-09-09T02:28:07.857Z\", \"assignerOrgId\": \"cded6c7f-6ce5-4948-8f87-aa7a3bbb6b0e\", \"datePublished\": \"2024-09-09T02:57:22.560Z\", \"assignerShortName\": \"twcert\"}",
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.1"
    }
  }
}


Log in or create an account to share your comment.




Tags
Taxonomy of the tags.




Sightings

Author Source Type Date

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.



Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.