cve-2025-0690
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2025-02-24 07:53
Modified
2025-03-15 00:22
Summary
The read command is used to read the keyboard input from the user, while reads it keeps the input length in a 32-bit integer value which is further used to reallocate the line buffer to accept the next character. During this process, with a line big enough it's possible to make this variable to overflow leading to a out-of-bounds write in the heap based buffer. This flaw may be leveraged to corrupt grub's internal critical data and secure boot bypass is not discarded as consequence.
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website


{
   containers: {
      adp: [
         {
            metrics: [
               {
                  other: {
                     content: {
                        id: "CVE-2025-0690",
                        options: [
                           {
                              Exploitation: "none",
                           },
                           {
                              Automatable: "no",
                           },
                           {
                              "Technical Impact": "total",
                           },
                        ],
                        role: "CISA Coordinator",
                        timestamp: "2025-02-24T11:17:51.239076Z",
                        version: "2.0.3",
                     },
                     type: "ssvc",
                  },
               },
            ],
            providerMetadata: {
               dateUpdated: "2025-03-12T16:34:20.527Z",
               orgId: "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
               shortName: "CISA-ADP",
            },
            title: "CISA ADP Vulnrichment",
         },
      ],
      cna: {
         affected: [
            {
               collectionURL: "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
               cpes: [
                  "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7",
               ],
               defaultStatus: "unknown",
               packageName: "grub2",
               product: "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7",
               vendor: "Red Hat",
            },
            {
               collectionURL: "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
               cpes: [
                  "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8",
               ],
               defaultStatus: "unknown",
               packageName: "grub2",
               product: "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8",
               vendor: "Red Hat",
            },
            {
               collectionURL: "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
               cpes: [
                  "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9",
               ],
               defaultStatus: "affected",
               packageName: "grub2",
               product: "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9",
               vendor: "Red Hat",
            },
            {
               collectionURL: "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
               cpes: [
                  "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4",
               ],
               defaultStatus: "affected",
               packageName: "rhcos",
               product: "Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4",
               vendor: "Red Hat",
            },
         ],
         datePublic: "2025-02-18T18:00:00.000Z",
         descriptions: [
            {
               lang: "en",
               value: "The read command is used to read the keyboard input from the user, while reads it keeps the input length in a 32-bit integer value which is further used to reallocate the line buffer to accept the next character. During this process, with a line big enough it's possible to make this variable to overflow leading to a out-of-bounds write in the heap based buffer. This flaw may be leveraged to corrupt grub's internal critical data and secure boot bypass is not discarded as consequence.",
            },
         ],
         metrics: [
            {
               other: {
                  content: {
                     namespace: "https://access.redhat.com/security/updates/classification/",
                     value: "Moderate",
                  },
                  type: "Red Hat severity rating",
               },
            },
            {
               cvssV3_1: {
                  attackComplexity: "LOW",
                  attackVector: "PHYSICAL",
                  availabilityImpact: "HIGH",
                  baseScore: 6.1,
                  baseSeverity: "MEDIUM",
                  confidentialityImpact: "HIGH",
                  integrityImpact: "HIGH",
                  privilegesRequired: "HIGH",
                  scope: "UNCHANGED",
                  userInteraction: "REQUIRED",
                  vectorString: "CVSS:3.1/AV:P/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
                  version: "3.1",
               },
               format: "CVSS",
            },
         ],
         problemTypes: [
            {
               descriptions: [
                  {
                     cweId: "CWE-787",
                     description: "Out-of-bounds Write",
                     lang: "en",
                     type: "CWE",
                  },
               ],
            },
         ],
         providerMetadata: {
            dateUpdated: "2025-03-15T00:22:20.717Z",
            orgId: "53f830b8-0a3f-465b-8143-3b8a9948e749",
            shortName: "redhat",
         },
         references: [
            {
               tags: [
                  "vdb-entry",
                  "x_refsource_REDHAT",
               ],
               url: "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-0690",
            },
            {
               name: "RHBZ#2346123",
               tags: [
                  "issue-tracking",
                  "x_refsource_REDHAT",
               ],
               url: "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2346123",
            },
            {
               url: "https://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/grub-devel/2025-02/msg00024.html",
            },
         ],
         timeline: [
            {
               lang: "en",
               time: "2025-02-17T15:37:14.300000+00:00",
               value: "Reported to Red Hat.",
            },
            {
               lang: "en",
               time: "2025-02-18T18:00:00+00:00",
               value: "Made public.",
            },
         ],
         title: "Grub2: read: integer overflow may lead to out-of-bounds write",
         workarounds: [
            {
               lang: "en",
               value: "Mitigation for this issue is either not available or the currently available options do not meet the Red Hat Product Security criteria comprising ease of use and deployment, applicability to widespread installation base or stability.",
            },
         ],
         x_redhatCweChain: "CWE-190->CWE-787: Integer Overflow or Wraparound leads to Out-of-bounds Write",
      },
   },
   cveMetadata: {
      assignerOrgId: "53f830b8-0a3f-465b-8143-3b8a9948e749",
      assignerShortName: "redhat",
      cveId: "CVE-2025-0690",
      datePublished: "2025-02-24T07:53:30.081Z",
      dateReserved: "2025-01-23T20:01:36.565Z",
      dateUpdated: "2025-03-15T00:22:20.717Z",
      state: "PUBLISHED",
   },
   dataType: "CVE_RECORD",
   dataVersion: "5.1",
   "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
      nvd: "{\"cve\":{\"id\":\"CVE-2025-0690\",\"sourceIdentifier\":\"secalert@redhat.com\",\"published\":\"2025-02-24T08:15:09.503\",\"lastModified\":\"2025-03-05T21:15:19.603\",\"vulnStatus\":\"Awaiting Analysis\",\"cveTags\":[],\"descriptions\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"The read command is used to read the keyboard input from the user, while reads it keeps the input length in a 32-bit integer value which is further used to reallocate the line buffer to accept the next character. During this process, with a line big enough it's possible to make this variable to overflow leading to a out-of-bounds write in the heap based buffer. This flaw may be leveraged to corrupt grub's internal critical data and secure boot bypass is not discarded as consequence.\"},{\"lang\":\"es\",\"value\":\" El comando read se utiliza para leer la entrada del teclado del usuario, mientras que reads mantiene la longitud de la entrada en un valor entero de 32 bits que se utiliza para reasignar el búfer de línea para aceptar el siguiente carácter. Durante este proceso, con una línea lo suficientemente grande es posible hacer que esta variable se desborde, lo que lleva a una escritura fuera de los límites en el búfer basado en el montón. Este fallo puede aprovecharse para corromper los datos críticos internos de grub y la omisión del arranque seguro no se descarta como consecuencia.\"}],\"metrics\":{\"cvssMetricV31\":[{\"source\":\"secalert@redhat.com\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"3.1\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:3.1/AV:P/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H\",\"baseScore\":6.1,\"baseSeverity\":\"MEDIUM\",\"attackVector\":\"PHYSICAL\",\"attackComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"HIGH\",\"userInteraction\":\"REQUIRED\",\"scope\":\"UNCHANGED\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"integrityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"HIGH\"},\"exploitabilityScore\":0.2,\"impactScore\":5.9}]},\"weaknesses\":[{\"source\":\"secalert@redhat.com\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"description\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"CWE-787\"}]}],\"references\":[{\"url\":\"https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-0690\",\"source\":\"secalert@redhat.com\"},{\"url\":\"https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2346123\",\"source\":\"secalert@redhat.com\"},{\"url\":\"https://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/grub-devel/2025-02/msg00024.html\",\"source\":\"secalert@redhat.com\"}]}}",
      vulnrichment: {
         containers: "{\"adp\": [{\"title\": \"CISA ADP Vulnrichment\", \"metrics\": [{\"other\": {\"type\": \"ssvc\", \"content\": {\"id\": \"CVE-2025-0690\", \"role\": \"CISA Coordinator\", \"options\": [{\"Exploitation\": \"none\"}, {\"Automatable\": \"no\"}, {\"Technical Impact\": \"total\"}], \"version\": \"2.0.3\", \"timestamp\": \"2025-02-24T11:17:51.239076Z\"}}}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\", \"shortName\": \"CISA-ADP\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-02-24T11:18:03.398Z\"}}], \"cna\": {\"title\": \"Grub2: read: integer overflow may lead to out-of-bounds write\", \"metrics\": [{\"other\": {\"type\": \"Red Hat severity rating\", \"content\": {\"value\": \"Moderate\", \"namespace\": \"https://access.redhat.com/security/updates/classification/\"}}}, {\"format\": \"CVSS\", \"cvssV3_1\": {\"scope\": \"UNCHANGED\", \"version\": \"3.1\", \"baseScore\": 6.1, \"attackVector\": \"PHYSICAL\", \"baseSeverity\": \"MEDIUM\", \"vectorString\": \"CVSS:3.1/AV:P/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H\", \"integrityImpact\": \"HIGH\", \"userInteraction\": \"REQUIRED\", \"attackComplexity\": \"LOW\", \"availabilityImpact\": \"HIGH\", \"privilegesRequired\": \"HIGH\", \"confidentialityImpact\": \"HIGH\"}}], \"affected\": [{\"cpes\": [\"cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7\"], \"vendor\": \"Red Hat\", \"product\": \"Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7\", \"packageName\": \"grub2\", \"collectionURL\": \"https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/\", \"defaultStatus\": \"unknown\"}, {\"cpes\": [\"cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8\"], \"vendor\": \"Red Hat\", \"product\": \"Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8\", \"packageName\": \"grub2\", \"collectionURL\": \"https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/\", \"defaultStatus\": \"unknown\"}, {\"cpes\": [\"cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9\"], \"vendor\": \"Red Hat\", \"product\": \"Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9\", \"packageName\": \"grub2\", \"collectionURL\": \"https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/\", \"defaultStatus\": \"affected\"}, {\"cpes\": [\"cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4\"], \"vendor\": \"Red Hat\", \"product\": \"Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4\", \"packageName\": \"rhcos\", \"collectionURL\": \"https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/\", \"defaultStatus\": \"affected\"}], \"timeline\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"time\": \"2025-02-17T15:37:14.300000+00:00\", \"value\": \"Reported to Red Hat.\"}, {\"lang\": \"en\", \"time\": \"2025-02-18T18:00:00+00:00\", \"value\": \"Made public.\"}], \"datePublic\": \"2025-02-18T18:00:00.000Z\", \"references\": [{\"url\": \"https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-0690\", \"tags\": [\"vdb-entry\", \"x_refsource_REDHAT\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2346123\", \"name\": \"RHBZ#2346123\", \"tags\": [\"issue-tracking\", \"x_refsource_REDHAT\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/grub-devel/2025-02/msg00024.html\"}], \"workarounds\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"Mitigation for this issue is either not available or the currently available options do not meet the Red Hat Product Security criteria comprising ease of use and deployment, applicability to widespread installation base or stability.\"}], \"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"The read command is used to read the keyboard input from the user, while reads it keeps the input length in a 32-bit integer value which is further used to reallocate the line buffer to accept the next character. During this process, with a line big enough it's possible to make this variable to overflow leading to a out-of-bounds write in the heap based buffer. This flaw may be leveraged to corrupt grub's internal critical data and secure boot bypass is not discarded as consequence.\"}], \"problemTypes\": [{\"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"CWE\", \"cweId\": \"CWE-787\", \"description\": \"Out-of-bounds Write\"}]}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"53f830b8-0a3f-465b-8143-3b8a9948e749\", \"shortName\": \"redhat\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-03-15T00:22:20.717Z\"}, \"x_redhatCweChain\": \"CWE-190->CWE-787: Integer Overflow or Wraparound leads to Out-of-bounds Write\"}}",
         cveMetadata: "{\"cveId\": \"CVE-2025-0690\", \"state\": \"PUBLISHED\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-03-15T00:22:20.717Z\", \"dateReserved\": \"2025-01-23T20:01:36.565Z\", \"assignerOrgId\": \"53f830b8-0a3f-465b-8143-3b8a9948e749\", \"datePublished\": \"2025-02-24T07:53:30.081Z\", \"assignerShortName\": \"redhat\"}",
         dataType: "CVE_RECORD",
         dataVersion: "5.1",
      },
   },
}


Log in or create an account to share your comment.

Security Advisory comment format.

This schema specifies the format of a comment related to a security advisory.

UUIDv4 of the comment
UUIDv4 of the Vulnerability-Lookup instance
When the comment was created originally
When the comment was last updated
Title of the comment
Description of the comment
The identifier of the vulnerability (CVE ID, GHSA-ID, PYSEC ID, etc.).



Tags
Taxonomy of the tags.


Loading…

Loading…

Loading…

Sightings

Author Source Type Date

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or seen somewhere by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability is confirmed from an analyst perspective.
  • Exploited: This vulnerability was exploited and seen by the user reporting the sighting.
  • Patched: This vulnerability was successfully patched by the user reporting the sighting.
  • Not exploited: This vulnerability was not exploited or seen by the user reporting the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expresses doubt about the veracity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: This vulnerability was not successfully patched by the user reporting the sighting.