CVE-2025-10236 (GCVE-0-2025-10236)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-11 01:02 – Updated: 2025-09-11 13:22
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
binary-husky gpt_academic LaTeX File latex_toolbox.py merge_tex_files_ path traversal
Summary
A vulnerability has been found in binary-husky gpt_academic up to 3.91. Impacted is the function merge_tex_files_ of the file crazy_functions/latex_fns/latex_toolbox.py of the component LaTeX File Handler. Such manipulation of the argument \input{} leads to path traversal. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-09-11 13:16 UTC
CWE
- CWE-22 - Path Traversal
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.323505 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.323505 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.640977 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/d3do-23/cvelist/blob/main/gpt_… | exploit |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | CPE status | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| binary-husky | gpt_academic |
Affected:
3.0
Affected: 3.1 Affected: 3.2 Affected: 3.3 Affected: 3.4 Affected: 3.5 Affected: 3.6 Affected: 3.7 Affected: 3.8 Affected: 3.9 Affected: 3.10 Affected: 3.11 Affected: 3.12 Affected: 3.13 Affected: 3.14 Affected: 3.15 Affected: 3.16 Affected: 3.17 Affected: 3.18 Affected: 3.19 Affected: 3.20 Affected: 3.21 Affected: 3.22 Affected: 3.23 Affected: 3.24 Affected: 3.25 Affected: 3.26 Affected: 3.27 Affected: 3.28 Affected: 3.29 Affected: 3.30 Affected: 3.31 Affected: 3.32 Affected: 3.33 Affected: 3.34 Affected: 3.35 Affected: 3.36 Affected: 3.37 Affected: 3.38 Affected: 3.39 Affected: 3.40 Affected: 3.41 Affected: 3.42 Affected: 3.43 Affected: 3.44 Affected: 3.45 Affected: 3.46 Affected: 3.47 Affected: 3.48 Affected: 3.49 Affected: 3.50 Affected: 3.51 Affected: 3.52 Affected: 3.53 Affected: 3.54 Affected: 3.55 Affected: 3.56 Affected: 3.57 Affected: 3.58 Affected: 3.59 Affected: 3.60 Affected: 3.61 Affected: 3.62 Affected: 3.63 Affected: 3.64 Affected: 3.65 Affected: 3.66 Affected: 3.67 Affected: 3.68 Affected: 3.69 Affected: 3.70 Affected: 3.71 Affected: 3.72 Affected: 3.73 Affected: 3.74 Affected: 3.75 Affected: 3.76 Affected: 3.77 Affected: 3.78 Affected: 3.79 Affected: 3.80 Affected: 3.81 Affected: 3.82 Affected: 3.83 Affected: 3.84 Affected: 3.85 Affected: 3.86 Affected: 3.87 Affected: 3.88 Affected: 3.89 Affected: 3.90 Affected: 3.91 |
guessed |
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"source": "cna@vuldb.com",
"type": "Secondary",
"userInteractionRequired": false
}
],
"cvssMetricV31": [
{
"cvssData": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 4.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
},
"exploitabilityScore": 2.8,
"impactScore": 1.4,
"source": "cna@vuldb.com",
"type": "Secondary"
},
{
"cvssData": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 7.5,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
},
"exploitabilityScore": 3.9,
"impactScore": 3.6,
"source": "nvd@nist.gov",
"type": "Primary"
}
],
"cvssMetricV40": [
{
"cvssData": {
"Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackRequirements": "NONE",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
"baseScore": 2.1,
"baseSeverity": "LOW",
"confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
"exploitMaturity": "PROOF_OF_CONCEPT",
"integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
"version": "4.0",
"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "LOW",
"vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
},
"source": "cna@vuldb.com",
"type": "Secondary"
}
],
"ssvcV203": [
{
"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"ssvcData": {
"id": "CVE-2025-10236",
"options": [
{
"exploitation": "poc"
},
{
"automatable": "no"
},
{
"technicalImpact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-09-11T13:16:37.113307Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
}
}
]
},
"published": "2025-09-11T02:15:29.353",
"references": [
{
"source": "cna@vuldb.com",
"tags": [
"Exploit",
"Mitigation",
"Third Party Advisory"
],
"url": "https://github.com/d3do-23/cvelist/blob/main/gpt_academic/Plugins_LFI.md"
},
{
"source": "cna@vuldb.com",
"tags": [
"Permissions Required",
"VDB Entry"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.323505"
},
{
"source": "cna@vuldb.com",
"tags": [
"Third Party Advisory",
"VDB Entry"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.323505"
},
{
"source": "cna@vuldb.com",
"tags": [
"Third Party Advisory",
"VDB Entry"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.640977"
}
],
"sourceIdentifier": "cna@vuldb.com",
"vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
"weaknesses": [
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-22"
}
],
"source": "cna@vuldb.com",
"type": "Secondary"
}
]
}
},
"redhat_vex": {
"current_release_date": "2025-09-13T01:18:35+00:00",
"cve": "CVE-2025-10236",
"id": "CVE-2025-10236",
"initial_release_date": "2025-01-01T00:00:00+00:00",
"product_status:known_not_affected": "1",
"source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
"status": "final",
"title": "binary-husky gpt_academic LaTeX File latex_toolbox.py merge_tex_files_ path traversal",
"url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2025/cve-2025-10236.json",
"version": "3"
},
"vulnrichment": {
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-10236",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "poc"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-09-11T13:16:37.113307Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-09-11T13:22:13.295Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"modules": [
"LaTeX File Handler"
],
"product": "gpt_academic",
"vendor": "binary-husky",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.2"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.3"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.4"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.5"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.6"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.7"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.8"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.9"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.10"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.11"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.12"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.13"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.14"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.15"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.16"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.17"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.18"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.19"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.20"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.21"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.22"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.23"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.24"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.25"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.26"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.27"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.28"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.29"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.30"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.31"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.32"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.33"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.34"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.35"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.36"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.37"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.38"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.39"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.40"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.41"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.42"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.43"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.44"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.45"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.46"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.47"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.48"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.49"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.50"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.51"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.52"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.53"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.54"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.55"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.56"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.57"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.58"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.59"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.60"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.61"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.62"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.63"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.64"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.65"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.66"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.67"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.68"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.69"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.70"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.71"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.72"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.73"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.74"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.75"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.76"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.77"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.78"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.79"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.80"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.81"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.82"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.83"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.84"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.85"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.86"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.87"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.88"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.89"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.90"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.91"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "reporter",
"value": "d3do (VulDB User)"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "A vulnerability has been found in binary-husky gpt_academic up to 3.91. Impacted is the function merge_tex_files_ of the file crazy_functions/latex_fns/latex_toolbox.py of the component LaTeX File Handler. Such manipulation of the argument \\input{} leads to path traversal. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way."
},
{
"lang": "de",
"value": "Es wurde eine Schwachstelle in binary-husky gpt_academic bis 3.91 entdeckt. Betroffen hiervon ist die Funktion merge_tex_files_ der Datei crazy_functions/latex_fns/latex_toolbox.py der Komponente LaTeX File Handler. Durch das Manipulieren des Arguments \\input{} mit unbekannten Daten kann eine path traversal-Schwachstelle ausgenutzt werden. Der Angriff kann remote ausgef\u00fchrt werden. Der Exploit steht zur \u00f6ffentlichen Verf\u00fcgung."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"baseScore": 5.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P",
"version": "4.0"
}
},
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"baseScore": 4.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N/E:P/RL:X/RC:R",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
{
"cvssV3_0": {
"baseScore": 4.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N/E:P/RL:X/RC:R",
"version": "3.0"
}
},
{
"cvssV2_0": {
"baseScore": 4,
"vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:P/I:N/A:N/E:POC/RL:ND/RC:UR",
"version": "2.0"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-22",
"description": "Path Traversal",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-09-11T01:02:07.190Z",
"orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
"shortName": "VulDB"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "VDB-323505 | binary-husky gpt_academic LaTeX File latex_toolbox.py merge_tex_files_ path traversal",
"tags": [
"vdb-entry",
"technical-description"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.323505"
},
{
"name": "VDB-323505 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, TTP, IOA)",
"tags": [
"signature",
"permissions-required"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.323505"
},
{
"name": "Submit #640977 | gpt_academic latest Absolute Path Traversal",
"tags": [
"third-party-advisory"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.640977"
},
{
"tags": [
"exploit"
],
"url": "https://github.com/d3do-23/cvelist/blob/main/gpt_academic/Plugins_LFI.md"
}
],
"timeline": [
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-09-10T00:00:00.000Z",
"value": "Advisory disclosed"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-09-10T02:00:00.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry created"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-09-10T16:22:12.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry last update"
}
],
"title": "binary-husky gpt_academic LaTeX File latex_toolbox.py merge_tex_files_ path traversal"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
"assignerShortName": "VulDB",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-10236",
"datePublished": "2025-09-11T01:02:07.190Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-09-10T14:15:32.218Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-09-11T13:22:17.633Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
}
}
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Experimental. This forecast is provided for visualization only and may change without notice. Do not use it for operational decisions.
Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
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The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the
vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base
model, served locally by ML-Gateway.
They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
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Related by attack behaviour
Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.
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