CVE-2025-11564 (GCVE-0-2025-11564)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-25 05:31 – Updated: 2025-10-27 15:49
VLAI?
Summary
The Tutor LMS – eLearning and online course solution plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized modification of data due to a missing capability check while verifying webhook signatures on the "verifyAndCreateOrderData" function
in all versions up to, and including, 3.8.3. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to bypass payment verification and mark orders as paid by submitting forged webhook requests with `payment_type` set to 'recurring'.
Severity ?
5.3 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-862 - Missing Authorization
Assigner
References
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| themeum | Tutor LMS – eLearning and online course solution |
Affected:
* , ≤ 3.8.3
(semver)
|
Credits
Rafshanzani Suhada
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-11564",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-10-27T15:48:45.707365Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-10-27T15:49:09.061Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Tutor LMS \u2013 eLearning and online course solution",
"vendor": "themeum",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "3.8.3",
"status": "affected",
"version": "*",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "Rafshanzani Suhada"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "The Tutor LMS \u2013 eLearning and online course solution plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized modification of data due to a missing capability check while verifying webhook signatures on the \"verifyAndCreateOrderData\" function \r\nin all versions up to, and including, 3.8.3. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to bypass payment verification and mark orders as paid by submitting forged webhook requests with `payment_type` set to \u0027recurring\u0027."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"baseScore": 5.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-862",
"description": "CWE-862 Missing Authorization",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-10-25T05:31:19.940Z",
"orgId": "b15e7b5b-3da4-40ae-a43c-f7aa60e62599",
"shortName": "Wordfence"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/26289a93-063b-469a-9d09-c286d76fce0c?source=cve"
},
{
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/tutor/tags/3.8.3/ecommerce/PaymentGateways/Paypal/src/Payments/Paypal/Paypal.php#L323"
}
],
"timeline": [
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-09-25T00:00:00.000+00:00",
"value": "Discovered"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-10-09T14:42:41.000+00:00",
"value": "Vendor Notified"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-10-24T16:53:49.000+00:00",
"value": "Disclosed"
}
],
"title": "Tutor LMS \u2013 eLearning and online course solution \u003c= 3.8.3 - Missing Authorization to Unauthenticated Payment Status Update"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "b15e7b5b-3da4-40ae-a43c-f7aa60e62599",
"assignerShortName": "Wordfence",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-11564",
"datePublished": "2025-10-25T05:31:19.940Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-10-09T14:26:27.293Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-10-27T15:49:09.061Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1",
"vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
"nvd": "{\"cve\":{\"id\":\"CVE-2025-11564\",\"sourceIdentifier\":\"security@wordfence.com\",\"published\":\"2025-10-25T06:15:35.307\",\"lastModified\":\"2025-12-05T00:26:48.090\",\"vulnStatus\":\"Analyzed\",\"cveTags\":[],\"descriptions\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"The Tutor LMS \u2013 eLearning and online course solution plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized modification of data due to a missing capability check while verifying webhook signatures on the \\\"verifyAndCreateOrderData\\\" function \\r\\nin all versions up to, and including, 3.8.3. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to bypass payment verification and mark orders as paid by submitting forged webhook requests with `payment_type` set to \u0027recurring\u0027.\"}],\"metrics\":{\"cvssMetricV31\":[{\"source\":\"security@wordfence.com\",\"type\":\"Primary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"3.1\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N\",\"baseScore\":5.3,\"baseSeverity\":\"MEDIUM\",\"attackVector\":\"NETWORK\",\"attackComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"NONE\",\"userInteraction\":\"NONE\",\"scope\":\"UNCHANGED\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"integrityImpact\":\"LOW\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"NONE\"},\"exploitabilityScore\":3.9,\"impactScore\":1.4}]},\"weaknesses\":[{\"source\":\"security@wordfence.com\",\"type\":\"Primary\",\"description\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"CWE-862\"}]}],\"configurations\":[{\"nodes\":[{\"operator\":\"OR\",\"negate\":false,\"cpeMatch\":[{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:themeum:tutor_lms:*:*:*:*:free:wordpress:*:*\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"3.9.0\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"D66EBFF5-F51F-4A4E-85F5-321FAB6AD260\"}]}]}],\"references\":[{\"url\":\"https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/tutor/tags/3.8.3/ecommerce/PaymentGateways/Paypal/src/Payments/Paypal/Paypal.php#L323\",\"source\":\"security@wordfence.com\",\"tags\":[\"Product\"]},{\"url\":\"https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/26289a93-063b-469a-9d09-c286d76fce0c?source=cve\",\"source\":\"security@wordfence.com\",\"tags\":[\"Product\",\"Third Party Advisory\"]}]}}",
"vulnrichment": {
"containers": "{\"adp\": [{\"title\": \"CISA ADP Vulnrichment\", \"metrics\": [{\"other\": {\"type\": \"ssvc\", \"content\": {\"id\": \"CVE-2025-11564\", \"role\": \"CISA Coordinator\", \"options\": [{\"Exploitation\": \"none\"}, {\"Automatable\": \"no\"}, {\"Technical Impact\": \"partial\"}], \"version\": \"2.0.3\", \"timestamp\": \"2025-10-27T15:48:45.707365Z\"}}}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\", \"shortName\": \"CISA-ADP\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-10-27T15:48:58.374Z\"}}], \"cna\": {\"title\": \"Tutor LMS \\u2013 eLearning and online course solution \u003c= 3.8.3 - Missing Authorization to Unauthenticated Payment Status Update\", \"credits\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"finder\", \"value\": \"Rafshanzani Suhada\"}], \"metrics\": [{\"cvssV3_1\": {\"version\": \"3.1\", \"baseScore\": 5.3, \"baseSeverity\": \"MEDIUM\", \"vectorString\": \"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N\"}}], \"affected\": [{\"vendor\": \"themeum\", \"product\": \"Tutor LMS \\u2013 eLearning and online course solution\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"*\", \"versionType\": \"semver\", \"lessThanOrEqual\": \"3.8.3\"}], \"defaultStatus\": \"unaffected\"}], \"timeline\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"time\": \"2025-09-25T00:00:00.000+00:00\", \"value\": \"Discovered\"}, {\"lang\": \"en\", \"time\": \"2025-10-09T14:42:41.000+00:00\", \"value\": \"Vendor Notified\"}, {\"lang\": \"en\", \"time\": \"2025-10-24T16:53:49.000+00:00\", \"value\": \"Disclosed\"}], \"references\": [{\"url\": \"https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/26289a93-063b-469a-9d09-c286d76fce0c?source=cve\"}, {\"url\": \"https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/tutor/tags/3.8.3/ecommerce/PaymentGateways/Paypal/src/Payments/Paypal/Paypal.php#L323\"}], \"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"The Tutor LMS \\u2013 eLearning and online course solution plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized modification of data due to a missing capability check while verifying webhook signatures on the \\\"verifyAndCreateOrderData\\\" function \\r\\nin all versions up to, and including, 3.8.3. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to bypass payment verification and mark orders as paid by submitting forged webhook requests with `payment_type` set to \u0027recurring\u0027.\"}], \"problemTypes\": [{\"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"CWE\", \"cweId\": \"CWE-862\", \"description\": \"CWE-862 Missing Authorization\"}]}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"b15e7b5b-3da4-40ae-a43c-f7aa60e62599\", \"shortName\": \"Wordfence\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-10-25T05:31:19.940Z\"}}}",
"cveMetadata": "{\"cveId\": \"CVE-2025-11564\", \"state\": \"PUBLISHED\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-10-27T15:49:09.061Z\", \"dateReserved\": \"2025-10-09T14:26:27.293Z\", \"assignerOrgId\": \"b15e7b5b-3da4-40ae-a43c-f7aa60e62599\", \"datePublished\": \"2025-10-25T05:31:19.940Z\", \"assignerShortName\": \"Wordfence\"}",
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
}
}
Loading…
Loading…
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Loading…
Loading…