CVE-2025-12490 (GCVE-0-2025-12490)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-06 20:10 – Updated: 2025-11-06 20:44
VLAI?
Summary
Netgate pfSense CE Suricata Path Traversal Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to create arbitrary files on affected installations of Netgate pfSense. Authentication is required to exploit this vulnerability. The specific flaw exists within the Suricata package. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of a user-supplied path prior to using it in file operations. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to create files in the context of root. Was ZDI-CAN-28085.
CWE
  • CWE-22 - Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')
Assigner
zdi
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Netgate pfSense Affected: pfSense 2.8.1, Suricata package 7.0.8_3
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-12490",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-11-06T20:43:53.094382Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-11-06T20:44:02.067Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unknown",
          "product": "pfSense",
          "vendor": "Netgate",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "pfSense 2.8.1, Suricata package 7.0.8_3"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "dateAssigned": "2025-10-29T19:54:25.651Z",
      "datePublic": "2025-10-30T21:00:56.700Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Netgate pfSense CE Suricata Path Traversal Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to create arbitrary files on affected installations of Netgate pfSense. Authentication is required to exploit this vulnerability.\n\nThe specific flaw exists within the Suricata package. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of a user-supplied path prior to using it in file operations. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to create files in the context of root. Was ZDI-CAN-28085."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_0": {
            "baseScore": 8.8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.0"
          },
          "format": "CVSS"
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-22",
              "description": "CWE-22: Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory (\u0027Path Traversal\u0027)",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-11-06T20:10:57.257Z",
        "orgId": "99f1926a-a320-47d8-bbb5-42feb611262e",
        "shortName": "zdi"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "ZDI-25-979",
          "tags": [
            "x_research-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-25-979/"
        },
        {
          "name": "vendor-provided URL",
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/pfsense/FreeBSD-ports/commit/36b2303dfca35a1183d76f26bcc6ce26d4ea682d"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "lang": "en",
        "value": "Alex Williams from Pellera Technologies"
      },
      "title": "Netgate pfSense CE Suricata Path Traversal Remote Code Execution Vulnerability"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "99f1926a-a320-47d8-bbb5-42feb611262e",
    "assignerShortName": "zdi",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-12490",
    "datePublished": "2025-11-06T20:10:57.257Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-10-29T19:54:25.579Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-11-06T20:44:02.067Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "nvd": "{\"cve\":{\"id\":\"CVE-2025-12490\",\"sourceIdentifier\":\"zdi-disclosures@trendmicro.com\",\"published\":\"2025-11-06T20:15:46.643\",\"lastModified\":\"2025-11-12T16:20:22.257\",\"vulnStatus\":\"Awaiting Analysis\",\"cveTags\":[],\"descriptions\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"Netgate pfSense CE Suricata Path Traversal Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to create arbitrary files on affected installations of Netgate pfSense. Authentication is required to exploit this vulnerability.\\n\\nThe specific flaw exists within the Suricata package. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of a user-supplied path prior to using it in file operations. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to create files in the context of root. Was ZDI-CAN-28085.\"}],\"metrics\":{\"cvssMetricV30\":[{\"source\":\"zdi-disclosures@trendmicro.com\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"3.0\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H\",\"baseScore\":8.8,\"baseSeverity\":\"HIGH\",\"attackVector\":\"NETWORK\",\"attackComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"LOW\",\"userInteraction\":\"NONE\",\"scope\":\"UNCHANGED\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"integrityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"HIGH\"},\"exploitabilityScore\":2.8,\"impactScore\":5.9}]},\"weaknesses\":[{\"source\":\"zdi-disclosures@trendmicro.com\",\"type\":\"Primary\",\"description\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"CWE-22\"}]}],\"references\":[{\"url\":\"https://github.com/pfsense/FreeBSD-ports/commit/36b2303dfca35a1183d76f26bcc6ce26d4ea682d\",\"source\":\"zdi-disclosures@trendmicro.com\"},{\"url\":\"https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-25-979/\",\"source\":\"zdi-disclosures@trendmicro.com\"}]}}",
    "vulnrichment": {
      "containers": "{\"adp\": [{\"title\": \"CISA ADP Vulnrichment\", \"metrics\": [{\"other\": {\"type\": \"ssvc\", \"content\": {\"id\": \"CVE-2025-12490\", \"role\": \"CISA Coordinator\", \"options\": [{\"Exploitation\": \"none\"}, {\"Automatable\": \"no\"}, {\"Technical Impact\": \"total\"}], \"version\": \"2.0.3\", \"timestamp\": \"2025-11-06T20:43:53.094382Z\"}}}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\", \"shortName\": \"CISA-ADP\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-11-06T20:43:57.984Z\"}}], \"cna\": {\"title\": \"Netgate pfSense CE Suricata Path Traversal Remote Code Execution Vulnerability\", \"source\": {\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"Alex Williams from Pellera Technologies\"}, \"metrics\": [{\"format\": \"CVSS\", \"cvssV3_0\": {\"version\": \"3.0\", \"baseScore\": 8.8, \"baseSeverity\": \"HIGH\", \"vectorString\": \"CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H\"}}], \"affected\": [{\"vendor\": \"Netgate\", \"product\": \"pfSense\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"pfSense 2.8.1, Suricata package 7.0.8_3\"}], \"defaultStatus\": \"unknown\"}], \"datePublic\": \"2025-10-30T21:00:56.700Z\", \"references\": [{\"url\": \"https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-25-979/\", \"name\": \"ZDI-25-979\", \"tags\": [\"x_research-advisory\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://github.com/pfsense/FreeBSD-ports/commit/36b2303dfca35a1183d76f26bcc6ce26d4ea682d\", \"name\": \"vendor-provided URL\", \"tags\": [\"vendor-advisory\"]}], \"dateAssigned\": \"2025-10-29T19:54:25.651Z\", \"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"Netgate pfSense CE Suricata Path Traversal Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to create arbitrary files on affected installations of Netgate pfSense. Authentication is required to exploit this vulnerability.\\n\\nThe specific flaw exists within the Suricata package. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of a user-supplied path prior to using it in file operations. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to create files in the context of root. Was ZDI-CAN-28085.\"}], \"problemTypes\": [{\"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"CWE\", \"cweId\": \"CWE-22\", \"description\": \"CWE-22: Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory (\u0027Path Traversal\u0027)\"}]}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"99f1926a-a320-47d8-bbb5-42feb611262e\", \"shortName\": \"zdi\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-11-06T20:10:57.257Z\"}}}",
      "cveMetadata": "{\"cveId\": \"CVE-2025-12490\", \"state\": \"PUBLISHED\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-11-06T20:44:02.067Z\", \"dateReserved\": \"2025-10-29T19:54:25.579Z\", \"assignerOrgId\": \"99f1926a-a320-47d8-bbb5-42feb611262e\", \"datePublished\": \"2025-11-06T20:10:57.257Z\", \"assignerShortName\": \"zdi\"}",
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.2"
    }
  }
}


Log in or create an account to share your comment.




Tags
Taxonomy of the tags.


Loading…

Loading…

Loading…

Sightings

Author Source Type Date

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.


Loading…

Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

Loading…

Loading…