CVE-2025-13087 (GCVE-0-2025-13087)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-20 21:32 – Updated: 2025-11-21 16:01
VLAI
Title
Command Injection in Opto22 Groov REST API
Summary
A vulnerability exists in the Opto22 Groov Manage REST API on GRV-EPIC and groov RIO Products that allows remote code execution with root privileges. When a POST request is executed against the vulnerable endpoint, the application reads certain header details and unsafely uses these values to build commands, allowing an attacker with administrative privileges to inject arbitrary commands that execute as root.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-11-21 16:01 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-78 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version CPE status
Opto22 GRV-EPIC-PR1 Affected: 0 , < 4.0.3 (custom)
guessed Create a notification for this product.
Opto22 GRV-EPIC-PR2 Affected: 0 , < 4.0.3 (custom)
guessed Create a notification for this product.
Opto22 groov RIO GRV-R7-MM1001-10 Affected: 0 , < 4.0.3 (custom)
guessed Create a notification for this product.
Opto22 groov RIO GRV-R7-MM2001-10 Affected: 0 , < 4.0.3 (custom)
guessed Create a notification for this product.
Opto22 groov RIO GRV-R7-I1VAPM-3 Affected: 0 , < 4.0.3 (custom)
guessed Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-11-20 20:35
Show details on NVD website

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                  "cweId": "CWE-78",
                  "description": "CWE-78 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command (\u0027OS Command Injection\u0027)",
                  "lang": "en",
                  "type": "CWE"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "providerMetadata": {
            "dateUpdated": "2025-11-20T21:32:37.510Z",
            "orgId": "7d14cffa-0d7d-4270-9dc0-52cabd5a23a6",
            "shortName": "icscert"
          },
          "references": [
            {
              "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-25-324-03"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://www.opto22.com/support/resources-tools/knowledgebase/kb91326"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://github.com/cisagov/CSAF/blob/develop/csaf_files/OT/white/2025/icsa-25-324-03.json"
            }
          ],
          "solutions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "supportingMedia": [
                {
                  "base64": false,
                  "type": "text/html",
                  "value": "\u003cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"\u003eOpto 22 has published a patch to address this vulnerability and recommends that users upgrade to GRV-EPIC and groov RIO Firmware Version 4.0.3. Additional information is available from Opto 22 \u003c/span\u003e\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://www.opto22.com/support/resources-tools/knowledgebase/kb91326\"\u003ehere\u003c/a\u003e\u003cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"\u003e.\u003c/span\u003e\n\n\u003cbr\u003e"
                }
              ],
              "value": "Opto 22 has published a patch to address this vulnerability and recommends that users upgrade to GRV-EPIC and groov RIO Firmware Version 4.0.3. Additional information is available from Opto 22  here https://www.opto22.com/support/resources-tools/knowledgebase/kb91326 ."
            }
          ],
          "source": {
            "advisory": "ICSA-25-324-03",
            "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
          },
          "title": "Command Injection in Opto22 Groov REST API",
          "x_generator": {
            "engine": "Vulnogram 0.5.0"
          }
        }
      },
      "cveMetadata": {
        "assignerOrgId": "7d14cffa-0d7d-4270-9dc0-52cabd5a23a6",
        "assignerShortName": "icscert",
        "cveId": "CVE-2025-13087",
        "datePublished": "2025-11-20T21:32:37.510Z",
        "dateReserved": "2025-11-12T19:41:06.455Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2025-11-21T16:01:40.324Z",
        "state": "PUBLISHED"
      },
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.2"
    }
  }
}



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Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

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Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.


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