CVE-2025-27028 (GCVE-0-2025-27028)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-09 08:38 – Updated: 2025-07-09 13:31
VLAI
Title
Read access of deprivileged Radiflow iSAP Smart Collector user
Summary
The Linux deprivileged user vpuser in Radiflow iSAP Smart Collector (CentOS 7 - VSAP 1.20) can read the entire file system content, including files belonging to other users and having restricted access (like, for example, the root password hash).
Severity
6.8 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-266 - Incorrect Privilege Assignment
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.cvcn.gov.it/cvcn/cve/CVE-2025-27028 | government-resource |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Radiflow | iSAP Smart Collector |
Affected:
1.20 , < 3.02-1
(semver)
|
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-27028",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-07-09T13:30:51.594528Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-07-09T13:31:33.386Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"platforms": [
"Linux"
],
"product": "iSAP Smart Collector",
"vendor": "Radiflow",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "3.02-1",
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.20",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "\u003cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"\u003eThe Linux deprivileged user \u003c/span\u003e\u003ci\u003evpuser\u003c/i\u003e\u003cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;in Radiflow iSAP Smart Collector (CentOS 7 - VSAP 1.20) can read the entire file system content\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"\u003e, including files belonging to other users and having restricted access (like, for example, the root password hash).\u003c/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/span\u003e"
}
],
"value": "The Linux deprivileged user vpuser\u00a0in Radiflow iSAP Smart Collector (CentOS 7 - VSAP 1.20) can read the entire file system content, including files belonging to other users and having restricted access (like, for example, the root password hash)."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 6.8,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
"scope": "CHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-266",
"description": "CWE-266: Incorrect Privilege Assignment",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-07-09T09:03:38.027Z",
"orgId": "a6d3dc9e-0591-4a13-bce7-0f5b31ff6158",
"shortName": "ENISA"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"government-resource"
],
"url": "https://www.cvcn.gov.it/cvcn/cve/CVE-2025-27028"
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "Read access of deprivileged Radiflow iSAP Smart Collector user",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "a6d3dc9e-0591-4a13-bce7-0f5b31ff6158",
"assignerShortName": "ENISA",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-27028",
"datePublished": "2025-07-09T08:38:21.462Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-02-18T06:59:55.889Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-07-09T13:31:33.386Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1",
"vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
"epss": {
"cve": "CVE-2025-27028",
"date": "2026-06-02",
"epss": "0.00224",
"percentile": "0.45064"
},
"nvd": "{\"cve\":{\"id\":\"CVE-2025-27028\",\"sourceIdentifier\":\"a6d3dc9e-0591-4a13-bce7-0f5b31ff6158\",\"published\":\"2025-07-09T09:15:26.850\",\"lastModified\":\"2025-07-10T13:17:30.017\",\"vulnStatus\":\"Awaiting Analysis\",\"cveTags\":[],\"descriptions\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"The Linux deprivileged user vpuser\u00a0in Radiflow iSAP Smart Collector (CentOS 7 - VSAP 1.20) can read the entire file system content, including files belonging to other users and having restricted access (like, for example, the root password hash).\"},{\"lang\":\"es\",\"value\":\"El usuario sin privilegios de Linux vpuser en Radiflow iSAP Smart Collector (CentOS 7 - VSAP 1.20) puede leer todo el contenido del sistema de archivos, incluidos los archivos que pertenecen a otros usuarios y que tienen acceso restringido (como, por ejemplo, el hash de la contrase\u00f1a root).\"}],\"metrics\":{\"cvssMetricV31\":[{\"source\":\"a6d3dc9e-0591-4a13-bce7-0f5b31ff6158\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"3.1\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N\",\"baseScore\":6.8,\"baseSeverity\":\"MEDIUM\",\"attackVector\":\"NETWORK\",\"attackComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"HIGH\",\"userInteraction\":\"NONE\",\"scope\":\"CHANGED\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"integrityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"NONE\"},\"exploitabilityScore\":2.3,\"impactScore\":4.0}]},\"weaknesses\":[{\"source\":\"a6d3dc9e-0591-4a13-bce7-0f5b31ff6158\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"description\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"CWE-266\"}]}],\"references\":[{\"url\":\"https://www.cvcn.gov.it/cvcn/cve/CVE-2025-27028\",\"source\":\"a6d3dc9e-0591-4a13-bce7-0f5b31ff6158\"}]}}",
"vulnrichment": {
"containers": "{\"adp\": [{\"title\": \"CISA ADP Vulnrichment\", \"metrics\": [{\"other\": {\"type\": \"ssvc\", \"content\": {\"id\": \"CVE-2025-27028\", \"role\": \"CISA Coordinator\", \"options\": [{\"Exploitation\": \"none\"}, {\"Automatable\": \"no\"}, {\"Technical Impact\": \"partial\"}], \"version\": \"2.0.3\", \"timestamp\": \"2025-07-09T13:30:51.594528Z\"}}}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\", \"shortName\": \"CISA-ADP\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-07-09T13:31:02.787Z\"}}], \"cna\": {\"title\": \"Read access of deprivileged Radiflow iSAP Smart Collector user\", \"source\": {\"discovery\": \"UNKNOWN\"}, \"metrics\": [{\"format\": \"CVSS\", \"cvssV3_1\": {\"scope\": \"CHANGED\", \"version\": \"3.1\", \"baseScore\": 6.8, \"attackVector\": \"NETWORK\", \"baseSeverity\": \"MEDIUM\", \"vectorString\": \"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N\", \"integrityImpact\": \"NONE\", \"userInteraction\": \"NONE\", \"attackComplexity\": \"LOW\", \"availabilityImpact\": \"NONE\", \"privilegesRequired\": \"HIGH\", \"confidentialityImpact\": \"HIGH\"}, \"scenarios\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"GENERAL\"}]}], \"affected\": [{\"vendor\": \"Radiflow\", \"product\": \"iSAP Smart Collector\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"1.20\", \"lessThan\": \"3.02-1\", \"versionType\": \"semver\"}], \"platforms\": [\"Linux\"], \"defaultStatus\": \"unaffected\"}], \"references\": [{\"url\": \"https://www.cvcn.gov.it/cvcn/cve/CVE-2025-27028\", \"tags\": [\"government-resource\"]}], \"x_generator\": {\"engine\": \"Vulnogram 0.2.0\"}, \"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"The Linux deprivileged user vpuser\\u00a0in Radiflow iSAP Smart Collector (CentOS 7 - VSAP 1.20) can read the entire file system content, including files belonging to other users and having restricted access (like, for example, the root password hash).\", \"supportingMedia\": [{\"type\": \"text/html\", \"value\": \"\u003cspan style=\\\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\\\"\u003eThe Linux deprivileged user \u003c/span\u003e\u003ci\u003evpuser\u003c/i\u003e\u003cspan style=\\\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\\\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;in Radiflow iSAP Smart Collector (CentOS 7 - VSAP 1.20) can read the entire file system content\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\\\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\\\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\\\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\\\"\u003e, including files belonging to other users and having restricted access (like, for example, the root password hash).\u003c/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\", \"base64\": false}]}], \"problemTypes\": [{\"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"CWE\", \"cweId\": \"CWE-266\", \"description\": \"CWE-266: Incorrect Privilege Assignment\"}]}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"a6d3dc9e-0591-4a13-bce7-0f5b31ff6158\", \"shortName\": \"ENISA\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-07-09T09:03:38.027Z\"}}}",
"cveMetadata": "{\"cveId\": \"CVE-2025-27028\", \"state\": \"PUBLISHED\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-07-09T13:31:33.386Z\", \"dateReserved\": \"2025-02-18T06:59:55.889Z\", \"assignerOrgId\": \"a6d3dc9e-0591-4a13-bce7-0f5b31ff6158\", \"datePublished\": \"2025-07-09T08:38:21.462Z\", \"assignerShortName\": \"ENISA\"}",
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
}
}
Loading…
Loading…
Experimental. This forecast is provided for visualization only and may change without notice. Do not use it for operational decisions.
Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Loading…
Loading…