CVE-2025-27028 (GCVE-0-2025-27028)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-09 08:38 – Updated: 2025-07-09 13:31
VLAI?
Summary
The Linux deprivileged user vpuser in Radiflow iSAP Smart Collector (CentOS 7 - VSAP 1.20) can read the entire file system content, including files belonging to other users and having restricted access (like, for example, the root password hash).
Severity ?
6.8 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N
CWE
  • CWE-266 - Incorrect Privilege Assignment
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Radiflow iSAP Smart Collector Affected: 1.20 , < 3.02-1 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-27028",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-07-09T13:30:51.594528Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-07-09T13:31:33.386Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "platforms": [
            "Linux"
          ],
          "product": "iSAP Smart Collector",
          "vendor": "Radiflow",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "3.02-1",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.20",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "\u003cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"\u003eThe Linux deprivileged user \u003c/span\u003e\u003ci\u003evpuser\u003c/i\u003e\u003cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;in Radiflow iSAP Smart Collector (CentOS 7 - VSAP 1.20) can read the entire file system content\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"\u003e, including files belonging to other users and having restricted access (like, for example, the root password hash).\u003c/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/span\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "The Linux deprivileged user vpuser\u00a0in Radiflow iSAP Smart Collector (CentOS 7 - VSAP 1.20) can read the entire file system content, including files belonging to other users and having restricted access (like, for example, the root password hash)."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "baseScore": 6.8,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
            "scope": "CHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-266",
              "description": "CWE-266: Incorrect Privilege Assignment",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-07-09T09:03:38.027Z",
        "orgId": "a6d3dc9e-0591-4a13-bce7-0f5b31ff6158",
        "shortName": "ENISA"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "government-resource"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.cvcn.gov.it/cvcn/cve/CVE-2025-27028"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "Read access of deprivileged Radiflow iSAP Smart Collector user",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "a6d3dc9e-0591-4a13-bce7-0f5b31ff6158",
    "assignerShortName": "ENISA",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-27028",
    "datePublished": "2025-07-09T08:38:21.462Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-02-18T06:59:55.889Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-07-09T13:31:33.386Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "nvd": "{\"cve\":{\"id\":\"CVE-2025-27028\",\"sourceIdentifier\":\"a6d3dc9e-0591-4a13-bce7-0f5b31ff6158\",\"published\":\"2025-07-09T09:15:26.850\",\"lastModified\":\"2025-07-10T13:17:30.017\",\"vulnStatus\":\"Awaiting Analysis\",\"cveTags\":[],\"descriptions\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"The Linux deprivileged user vpuser\u00a0in Radiflow iSAP Smart Collector (CentOS 7 - VSAP 1.20) can read the entire file system content, including files belonging to other users and having restricted access (like, for example, the root password hash).\"},{\"lang\":\"es\",\"value\":\"El usuario sin privilegios de Linux vpuser en Radiflow iSAP Smart Collector (CentOS 7 - VSAP 1.20) puede leer todo el contenido del sistema de archivos, incluidos los archivos que pertenecen a otros usuarios y que tienen acceso restringido (como, por ejemplo, el hash de la contrase\u00f1a root).\"}],\"metrics\":{\"cvssMetricV31\":[{\"source\":\"a6d3dc9e-0591-4a13-bce7-0f5b31ff6158\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"3.1\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N\",\"baseScore\":6.8,\"baseSeverity\":\"MEDIUM\",\"attackVector\":\"NETWORK\",\"attackComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"HIGH\",\"userInteraction\":\"NONE\",\"scope\":\"CHANGED\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"integrityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"NONE\"},\"exploitabilityScore\":2.3,\"impactScore\":4.0}]},\"weaknesses\":[{\"source\":\"a6d3dc9e-0591-4a13-bce7-0f5b31ff6158\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"description\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"CWE-266\"}]}],\"references\":[{\"url\":\"https://www.cvcn.gov.it/cvcn/cve/CVE-2025-27028\",\"source\":\"a6d3dc9e-0591-4a13-bce7-0f5b31ff6158\"}]}}",
    "vulnrichment": {
      "containers": "{\"adp\": [{\"title\": \"CISA ADP Vulnrichment\", \"metrics\": [{\"other\": {\"type\": \"ssvc\", \"content\": {\"id\": \"CVE-2025-27028\", \"role\": \"CISA Coordinator\", \"options\": [{\"Exploitation\": \"none\"}, {\"Automatable\": \"no\"}, {\"Technical Impact\": \"partial\"}], \"version\": \"2.0.3\", \"timestamp\": \"2025-07-09T13:30:51.594528Z\"}}}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\", \"shortName\": \"CISA-ADP\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-07-09T13:31:02.787Z\"}}], \"cna\": {\"title\": \"Read access of deprivileged Radiflow iSAP Smart Collector user\", \"source\": {\"discovery\": \"UNKNOWN\"}, \"metrics\": [{\"format\": \"CVSS\", \"cvssV3_1\": {\"scope\": \"CHANGED\", \"version\": \"3.1\", \"baseScore\": 6.8, \"attackVector\": \"NETWORK\", \"baseSeverity\": \"MEDIUM\", \"vectorString\": \"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N\", \"integrityImpact\": \"NONE\", \"userInteraction\": \"NONE\", \"attackComplexity\": \"LOW\", \"availabilityImpact\": \"NONE\", \"privilegesRequired\": \"HIGH\", \"confidentialityImpact\": \"HIGH\"}, \"scenarios\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"GENERAL\"}]}], \"affected\": [{\"vendor\": \"Radiflow\", \"product\": \"iSAP Smart Collector\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"1.20\", \"lessThan\": \"3.02-1\", \"versionType\": \"semver\"}], \"platforms\": [\"Linux\"], \"defaultStatus\": \"unaffected\"}], \"references\": [{\"url\": \"https://www.cvcn.gov.it/cvcn/cve/CVE-2025-27028\", \"tags\": [\"government-resource\"]}], \"x_generator\": {\"engine\": \"Vulnogram 0.2.0\"}, \"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"The Linux deprivileged user vpuser\\u00a0in Radiflow iSAP Smart Collector (CentOS 7 - VSAP 1.20) can read the entire file system content, including files belonging to other users and having restricted access (like, for example, the root password hash).\", \"supportingMedia\": [{\"type\": \"text/html\", \"value\": \"\u003cspan style=\\\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\\\"\u003eThe Linux deprivileged user \u003c/span\u003e\u003ci\u003evpuser\u003c/i\u003e\u003cspan style=\\\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\\\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;in Radiflow iSAP Smart Collector (CentOS 7 - VSAP 1.20) can read the entire file system content\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\\\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\\\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\\\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\\\"\u003e, including files belonging to other users and having restricted access (like, for example, the root password hash).\u003c/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\", \"base64\": false}]}], \"problemTypes\": [{\"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"CWE\", \"cweId\": \"CWE-266\", \"description\": \"CWE-266: Incorrect Privilege Assignment\"}]}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"a6d3dc9e-0591-4a13-bce7-0f5b31ff6158\", \"shortName\": \"ENISA\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-07-09T09:03:38.027Z\"}}}",
      "cveMetadata": "{\"cveId\": \"CVE-2025-27028\", \"state\": \"PUBLISHED\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-07-09T13:31:33.386Z\", \"dateReserved\": \"2025-02-18T06:59:55.889Z\", \"assignerOrgId\": \"a6d3dc9e-0591-4a13-bce7-0f5b31ff6158\", \"datePublished\": \"2025-07-09T08:38:21.462Z\", \"assignerShortName\": \"ENISA\"}",
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.1"
    }
  }
}


Log in or create an account to share your comment.




Tags
Taxonomy of the tags.




Sightings

Author Source Type Date

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.



Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.