CVE-2025-31196 (GCVE-0-2025-31196)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-12 21:42 – Updated: 2026-04-02 18:18
VLAI?
Summary
An out-of-bounds read was addressed with improved input validation. This issue is fixed in iOS 18.4 and iPadOS 18.4, iPadOS 17.7.7, macOS Sequoia 15.4, macOS Sonoma 14.7.6, macOS Ventura 13.7.6, tvOS 18.4, visionOS 2.4, watchOS 11.4. Processing a maliciously crafted file may lead to a denial-of-service or potentially disclose memory contents.
CWE
  • Processing a maliciously crafted file may lead to a denial-of-service or potentially disclose memory contents
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Apple iOS and iPadOS Affected: 0 , < 18.4 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
    Apple iPadOS Affected: 0 , < 17.7.7 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
    Apple macOS Affected: 0 , < 13.7.6 (custom)
Affected: 0 , < 14.7.6 (custom)
Affected: 0 , < 15.4 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
    Apple tvOS Affected: 0 , < 18.4 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
    Apple visionOS Affected: 0 , < 2.4 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
    Apple watchOS Affected: 0 , < 11.4 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "cvssV3_1": {
              "attackComplexity": "LOW",
              "attackVector": "LOCAL",
              "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
              "baseScore": 5.5,
              "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
              "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
              "integrityImpact": "NONE",
              "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
              "scope": "UNCHANGED",
              "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
              "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
              "version": "3.1"
            }
          },
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-31196",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-05-13T20:07:11.309670Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "problemTypes": [
          {
            "descriptions": [
              {
                "cweId": "CWE-125",
                "description": "CWE-125 Out-of-bounds Read",
                "lang": "en",
                "type": "CWE"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-05-13T20:07:39.111Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      },
      {
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-11-03T19:48:12.588Z",
          "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "shortName": "CVE"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/May/9"
          },
          {
            "url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/May/6"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CVE Program Container"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "iOS and iPadOS",
          "vendor": "Apple",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "18.4",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "product": "iPadOS",
          "vendor": "Apple",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "17.7.7",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "product": "macOS",
          "vendor": "Apple",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "13.7.6",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "14.7.6",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "15.4",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "product": "tvOS",
          "vendor": "Apple",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "18.4",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "product": "visionOS",
          "vendor": "Apple",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "2.4",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "product": "watchOS",
          "vendor": "Apple",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "11.4",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "An out-of-bounds read was addressed with improved input validation. This issue is fixed in iOS 18.4 and iPadOS 18.4, iPadOS 17.7.7, macOS Sequoia 15.4, macOS Sonoma 14.7.6, macOS Ventura 13.7.6, tvOS 18.4, visionOS 2.4, watchOS 11.4. Processing a maliciously crafted file may lead to a denial-of-service or potentially disclose memory contents."
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "description": "Processing a maliciously crafted file may lead to a denial-of-service or potentially disclose memory contents",
              "lang": "en"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-04-02T18:18:56.792Z",
        "orgId": "286789f9-fbc2-4510-9f9a-43facdede74c",
        "shortName": "apple"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/122371"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/122373"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/122376"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/122377"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/122378"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/122405"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/122717"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/122718"
        }
      ]
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "286789f9-fbc2-4510-9f9a-43facdede74c",
    "assignerShortName": "apple",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-31196",
    "datePublished": "2025-05-12T21:42:46.070Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-03-27T16:13:58.313Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-04-02T18:18:56.792Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "nvd": "{\"cve\":{\"id\":\"CVE-2025-31196\",\"sourceIdentifier\":\"product-security@apple.com\",\"published\":\"2025-05-12T22:15:21.453\",\"lastModified\":\"2026-04-02T19:19:45.600\",\"vulnStatus\":\"Modified\",\"cveTags\":[],\"descriptions\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"An out-of-bounds read was addressed with improved input validation. This issue is fixed in iOS 18.4 and iPadOS 18.4, iPadOS 17.7.7, macOS Sequoia 15.4, macOS Sonoma 14.7.6, macOS Ventura 13.7.6, tvOS 18.4, visionOS 2.4, watchOS 11.4. Processing a maliciously crafted file may lead to a denial-of-service or potentially disclose memory contents.\"},{\"lang\":\"es\",\"value\":\"Se solucion\u00f3 una lectura fuera de los l\u00edmites mejorando la validaci\u00f3n de entrada. Este problema se solucion\u00f3 en iPadOS 17.7.7, macOS Ventura 13.7.6 y macOS Sonoma 14.7.6. Procesar un archivo manipulado con fines maliciosos puede provocar una denegaci\u00f3n de servicio o la posible divulgaci\u00f3n del contenido de la memoria.\"}],\"metrics\":{\"cvssMetricV31\":[{\"source\":\"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"3.1\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H\",\"baseScore\":5.5,\"baseSeverity\":\"MEDIUM\",\"attackVector\":\"LOCAL\",\"attackComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"NONE\",\"userInteraction\":\"REQUIRED\",\"scope\":\"UNCHANGED\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"integrityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"HIGH\"},\"exploitabilityScore\":1.8,\"impactScore\":3.6}]},\"weaknesses\":[{\"source\":\"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"description\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"CWE-125\"}]}],\"configurations\":[{\"nodes\":[{\"operator\":\"OR\",\"negate\":false,\"cpeMatch\":[{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:apple:ipados:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"17.7.7\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"683ECAF8-DB29-40DB-963A-B95EA2A2AC01\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:apple:macos:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"13.7.6\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"A90AA958-60F3-474C-B351-0F143B498B3E\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:apple:macos:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionStartIncluding\":\"14.0\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"14.7.6\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"0EE6D3FD-8A49-48CF-80A3-0FFC6BA80B99\"}]}]}],\"references\":[{\"url\":\"https://support.apple.com/en-us/122371\",\"source\":\"product-security@apple.com\"},{\"url\":\"https://support.apple.com/en-us/122373\",\"source\":\"product-security@apple.com\"},{\"url\":\"https://support.apple.com/en-us/122376\",\"source\":\"product-security@apple.com\"},{\"url\":\"https://support.apple.com/en-us/122377\",\"source\":\"product-security@apple.com\"},{\"url\":\"https://support.apple.com/en-us/122378\",\"source\":\"product-security@apple.com\"},{\"url\":\"https://support.apple.com/en-us/122405\",\"source\":\"product-security@apple.com\",\"tags\":[\"Release Notes\",\"Vendor Advisory\"]},{\"url\":\"https://support.apple.com/en-us/122717\",\"source\":\"product-security@apple.com\",\"tags\":[\"Release Notes\",\"Vendor Advisory\"]},{\"url\":\"https://support.apple.com/en-us/122718\",\"source\":\"product-security@apple.com\",\"tags\":[\"Release Notes\",\"Vendor Advisory\"]},{\"url\":\"http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/May/6\",\"source\":\"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\"},{\"url\":\"http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/May/9\",\"source\":\"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\"}]}}",
    "vulnrichment": {
      "containers": "{\"adp\": [{\"title\": \"CISA ADP Vulnrichment\", \"metrics\": [{\"cvssV3_1\": {\"scope\": \"UNCHANGED\", \"version\": \"3.1\", \"baseScore\": 5.5, \"attackVector\": \"LOCAL\", \"baseSeverity\": \"MEDIUM\", \"vectorString\": \"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H\", \"integrityImpact\": \"NONE\", \"userInteraction\": \"REQUIRED\", \"attackComplexity\": \"LOW\", \"availabilityImpact\": \"HIGH\", \"privilegesRequired\": \"NONE\", \"confidentialityImpact\": \"NONE\"}}, {\"other\": {\"type\": \"ssvc\", \"content\": {\"id\": \"CVE-2025-31196\", \"role\": \"CISA Coordinator\", \"options\": [{\"Exploitation\": \"none\"}, {\"Automatable\": \"no\"}, {\"Technical Impact\": \"partial\"}], \"version\": \"2.0.3\", \"timestamp\": \"2025-05-13T20:07:11.309670Z\"}}}], \"problemTypes\": [{\"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"CWE\", \"cweId\": \"CWE-125\", \"description\": \"CWE-125 Out-of-bounds Read\"}]}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\", \"shortName\": \"CISA-ADP\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-05-13T20:06:52.283Z\"}}], \"cna\": {\"affected\": [{\"vendor\": \"Apple\", \"product\": \"iPadOS\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"unspecified\", \"lessThan\": \"17.7\", \"versionType\": \"custom\"}]}, {\"vendor\": \"Apple\", \"product\": \"macOS\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"unspecified\", \"lessThan\": \"14.7\", \"versionType\": \"custom\"}]}, {\"vendor\": \"Apple\", \"product\": \"macOS\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"unspecified\", \"lessThan\": \"13.7\", \"versionType\": \"custom\"}]}], \"references\": [{\"url\": \"https://support.apple.com/en-us/122405\"}, {\"url\": \"https://support.apple.com/en-us/122717\"}, {\"url\": \"https://support.apple.com/en-us/122718\"}], \"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"An out-of-bounds read was addressed with improved input validation. This issue is fixed in iPadOS 17.7.7, macOS Ventura 13.7.6, macOS Sonoma 14.7.6. Processing a maliciously crafted file may lead to a denial-of-service or potentially disclose memory contents.\"}], \"problemTypes\": [{\"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"description\": \"Processing a maliciously crafted file may lead to a denial-of-service or potentially disclose memory contents\"}]}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"286789f9-fbc2-4510-9f9a-43facdede74c\", \"shortName\": \"apple\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-05-12T21:42:46.070Z\"}}}",
      "cveMetadata": "{\"cveId\": \"CVE-2025-31196\", \"state\": \"PUBLISHED\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-05-13T20:07:39.111Z\", \"dateReserved\": \"2025-03-27T16:13:58.313Z\", \"assignerOrgId\": \"286789f9-fbc2-4510-9f9a-43facdede74c\", \"datePublished\": \"2025-05-12T21:42:46.070Z\", \"assignerShortName\": \"apple\"}",
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.1"
    }
  }
}


Log in or create an account to share your comment.




Tags
Taxonomy of the tags.


Loading…

Loading…

Loading…

Sightings

Author Source Type Date

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.


Loading…

Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

Loading…

Loading…