CVE-2025-31997 (GCVE-0-2025-31997)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-12 02:27 – Updated: 2025-10-14 14:53
VLAI?
Summary
HCL Unica Centralized Offer Management is vulnerable to Insecure Direct Object References (IDOR). An attacker can bypass authorization and access resources in the system directly, for example database records or files.
Severity ?
4.2 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
HCL
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
HCL Software Unica Centralized Offer Management Affected: <=25.1
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-31997",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-10-14T14:31:38.423358Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-10-14T14:53:48.041Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Unica Centralized Offer Management",
          "vendor": "HCL Software",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003c=25.1"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2025-10-12T02:16:00.000Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "\u003cp\u003eHCL Unica Centralized Offer Management is vulnerable to Insecure Direct Object References (IDOR).  An attacker can bypass authorization and access resources in the system directly, for example database records or files. \u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "HCL Unica Centralized Offer Management is vulnerable to Insecure Direct Object References (IDOR).  An attacker can bypass authorization and access resources in the system directly, for example database records or files."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "baseScore": 4.2,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-639",
              "description": "CWE-639 Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-10-12T02:27:25.913Z",
        "orgId": "1e47fe04-f25f-42fa-b674-36de2c5e3cfc",
        "shortName": "HCL"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://support.hcl-software.com/csm?id=kb_article\u0026sysparm_article=KB0124422"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "HCL Unica Centralized Offer Management is vulnerable to Insecure Direct Object References (IDOR)",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "1e47fe04-f25f-42fa-b674-36de2c5e3cfc",
    "assignerShortName": "HCL",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-31997",
    "datePublished": "2025-10-12T02:27:25.913Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-04-01T18:46:35.961Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-10-14T14:53:48.041Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "nvd": "{\"cve\":{\"id\":\"CVE-2025-31997\",\"sourceIdentifier\":\"psirt@hcl.com\",\"published\":\"2025-10-12T03:15:34.393\",\"lastModified\":\"2025-10-29T17:27:23.037\",\"vulnStatus\":\"Analyzed\",\"cveTags\":[],\"descriptions\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"HCL Unica Centralized Offer Management is vulnerable to Insecure Direct Object References (IDOR).  An attacker can bypass authorization and access resources in the system directly, for example database records or files.\"}],\"metrics\":{\"cvssMetricV31\":[{\"source\":\"psirt@hcl.com\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"3.1\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N\",\"baseScore\":4.2,\"baseSeverity\":\"MEDIUM\",\"attackVector\":\"NETWORK\",\"attackComplexity\":\"HIGH\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"HIGH\",\"userInteraction\":\"REQUIRED\",\"scope\":\"UNCHANGED\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"integrityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"NONE\"},\"exploitabilityScore\":0.5,\"impactScore\":3.6},{\"source\":\"nvd@nist.gov\",\"type\":\"Primary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"3.1\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N\",\"baseScore\":7.5,\"baseSeverity\":\"HIGH\",\"attackVector\":\"NETWORK\",\"attackComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"NONE\",\"userInteraction\":\"NONE\",\"scope\":\"UNCHANGED\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"integrityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"NONE\"},\"exploitabilityScore\":3.9,\"impactScore\":3.6}]},\"weaknesses\":[{\"source\":\"psirt@hcl.com\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"description\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"CWE-639\"}]}],\"configurations\":[{\"nodes\":[{\"operator\":\"OR\",\"negate\":false,\"cpeMatch\":[{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:hcltech:unica_centralized_offer_management:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"25.1.0.1\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"5542E4D6-1B72-44F5-8CFF-D31D47444299\"}]}]}],\"references\":[{\"url\":\"https://support.hcl-software.com/csm?id=kb_article\u0026sysparm_article=KB0124422\",\"source\":\"psirt@hcl.com\",\"tags\":[\"Vendor Advisory\"]}]}}",
    "vulnrichment": {
      "containers": "{\"adp\": [{\"title\": \"CISA ADP Vulnrichment\", \"metrics\": [{\"other\": {\"type\": \"ssvc\", \"content\": {\"id\": \"CVE-2025-31997\", \"role\": \"CISA Coordinator\", \"options\": [{\"Exploitation\": \"none\"}, {\"Automatable\": \"no\"}, {\"Technical Impact\": \"partial\"}], \"version\": \"2.0.3\", \"timestamp\": \"2025-10-14T14:31:38.423358Z\"}}}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\", \"shortName\": \"CISA-ADP\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-10-14T14:31:41.750Z\"}}], \"cna\": {\"title\": \"HCL Unica Centralized Offer Management is vulnerable to Insecure Direct Object References (IDOR)\", \"source\": {\"discovery\": \"UNKNOWN\"}, \"metrics\": [{\"format\": \"CVSS\", \"cvssV3_1\": {\"scope\": \"UNCHANGED\", \"version\": \"3.1\", \"baseScore\": 4.2, \"attackVector\": \"NETWORK\", \"baseSeverity\": \"MEDIUM\", \"vectorString\": \"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N\", \"integrityImpact\": \"NONE\", \"userInteraction\": \"REQUIRED\", \"attackComplexity\": \"HIGH\", \"availabilityImpact\": \"NONE\", \"privilegesRequired\": \"HIGH\", \"confidentialityImpact\": \"HIGH\"}, \"scenarios\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"GENERAL\"}]}], \"affected\": [{\"vendor\": \"HCL Software\", \"product\": \"Unica Centralized Offer Management\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"\u003c=25.1\"}], \"defaultStatus\": \"unaffected\"}], \"datePublic\": \"2025-10-12T02:16:00.000Z\", \"references\": [{\"url\": \"https://support.hcl-software.com/csm?id=kb_article\u0026sysparm_article=KB0124422\"}], \"x_generator\": {\"engine\": \"Vulnogram 0.2.0\"}, \"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"HCL Unica Centralized Offer Management is vulnerable to Insecure Direct Object References (IDOR).  An attacker can bypass authorization and access resources in the system directly, for example database records or files.\", \"supportingMedia\": [{\"type\": \"text/html\", \"value\": \"\u003cp\u003eHCL Unica Centralized Offer Management is vulnerable to Insecure Direct Object References (IDOR).  An attacker can bypass authorization and access resources in the system directly, for example database records or files. \u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\", \"base64\": false}]}], \"problemTypes\": [{\"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"CWE\", \"cweId\": \"CWE-639\", \"description\": \"CWE-639 Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key\"}]}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"1e47fe04-f25f-42fa-b674-36de2c5e3cfc\", \"shortName\": \"HCL\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-10-12T02:27:25.913Z\"}}}",
      "cveMetadata": "{\"cveId\": \"CVE-2025-31997\", \"state\": \"PUBLISHED\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-10-14T14:53:48.041Z\", \"dateReserved\": \"2025-04-01T18:46:35.961Z\", \"assignerOrgId\": \"1e47fe04-f25f-42fa-b674-36de2c5e3cfc\", \"datePublished\": \"2025-10-12T02:27:25.913Z\", \"assignerShortName\": \"HCL\"}",
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.1"
    }
  }
}


Log in or create an account to share your comment.




Tags
Taxonomy of the tags.




Sightings

Author Source Type Date

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.



Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.