Vulnerability-Lookup

CVE-2025-36374 (GCVE-0-2025-36374)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-30 17:55 – Updated: 2026-07-30 18:49

Title

IBM DataPower Gateway affected by XML external entity injection

Summary

IBM DataPower Gateway is vulnerable to an XML external entity injection (XXE) attack when processing XML data. A privileged user could exploit this vulnerability to expose sensitive information or consume memory resources.

Severity

5.5 (Medium)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:H

SSVC

Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial

CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2026-07-30 18:43 UTC

CWE

CWE-611 - Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference

Assigner

ibm mitre root

References

1 reference

URL	Tags
https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7278748	vendor-advisorypatch

Impacted products

3 products

Vendor	Product	Version
IBM	DataPower Gateway 10.6CD	Affected: 10.6.1 , ≤ 10.6.6 (semver) cpe:2.3:a:ibm:datapower_gateway_106cd:10.6.1:::::::* cpe:2.3:a:ibm:datapower_gateway_106cd:10.6.6:::::::*
IBM	DataPower Gateway 10.5.0	Affected: 10.5.0.0 , ≤ 10.5.0.21 (semver) cpe:2.3:a:ibm:datapower_gateway_1050:10.5.0.0:::::::* cpe:2.3:a:ibm:datapower_gateway_1050:10.5.0.21:::::::*
IBM	DataPower Gateway 10.6.0	Affected: 10.6.0.0 , ≤ 10.6.0.9 (semver) cpe:2.3:a:ibm:datapower_gateway_1060:10.6.0.0:::::::* cpe:2.3:a:ibm:datapower_gateway_1060:10.6.0.9:::::::*

Credits

This vulnerability was reported to IBM by Maciej Włodarczyk & Michał Bartoszuk @ STM Cyber.

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

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              ],
              "value": "Affected Product(s)Fixed in ReleaseFix InstructionsIBM DataPower Gateway 10.6CD 10.6.1 - 10.6.611.0.0.2 https://www.ibm.com/docs/en/datapower-gateway/11.0.0?topic=overview-release-notes#relnotes__install__title__1 IBM DataPower Gateway 10.5.0 10.5.0.0 - 10.5.0.2110.5.0.22 https://www.ibm.com/docs/en/datapower-gateway/10.5.0?topic=overview-release-notes#relnotes__install__title__1 IBM DataPower Gateway 10.6.0 10.6.0.0 - 10.6.0.910.6.0.10 https://www.ibm.com/docs/en/datapower-gateway/10.6.0?topic=overview-release-notes#relnotes__install__title__1 \n\n\n\nIBM strongly advises upgrading as soon as possible."
            }
          ],
          "title": "IBM DataPower Gateway affected by XML external entity injection"
        }
      },
      "cveMetadata": {
        "assignerOrgId": "9a959283-ebb5-44b6-b705-dcc2bbced522",
        "assignerShortName": "ibm",
        "cveId": "CVE-2025-36374",
        "datePublished": "2026-07-30T17:55:11.095Z",
        "dateReserved": "2025-04-15T21:16:56.325Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2026-07-30T18:49:22.675Z",
        "state": "PUBLISHED"
      },
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.2"
    }
  }
}

FKIE_CVE-2025-36374

Vulnerability from fkie_nvd - Published: 2026-07-30 19:16 - Updated: 2026-07-30 19:31

Severity

5.5 (Medium) - CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:H

Summary

References

	URL	Tags
	psirt@us.ibm.com	https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7278748

Impacted products

	Vendor	Product	Version

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:2.3:a:ibm:datapower_gateway_106cd:10.6.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:ibm:datapower_gateway_106cd:10.6.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
          ],
          "product": "DataPower Gateway 10.6CD",
          "vendor": "IBM",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "10.6.6",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "10.6.1",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:2.3:a:ibm:datapower_gateway_1050:10.5.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:ibm:datapower_gateway_1050:10.5.0.21:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
          ],
          "product": "DataPower Gateway 10.5.0",
          "vendor": "IBM",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "10.5.0.21",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "10.5.0.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:2.3:a:ibm:datapower_gateway_1060:10.6.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:ibm:datapower_gateway_1060:10.6.0.9:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
          ],
          "product": "DataPower Gateway 10.6.0",
          "vendor": "IBM",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "10.6.0.9",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "10.6.0.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "source": "psirt@us.ibm.com"
    }
  ],
  "cveTags": [],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "IBM DataPower Gateway is vulnerable to an XML external entity injection (XXE) attack when processing XML data. A privileged user could exploit this vulnerability to expose sensitive information or consume memory resources."
    }
  ],
  "id": "CVE-2025-36374",
  "lastModified": "2026-07-30T19:31:02.643",
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "baseScore": 5.5,
          "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
          "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
          "integrityImpact": "NONE",
          "privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:H",
          "version": "3.1"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 1.2,
        "impactScore": 4.2,
        "source": "psirt@us.ibm.com",
        "type": "Primary"
      }
    ],
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2025-36374",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "none"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "no"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "partial"
            }
          ],
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "timestamp": "2026-07-30T18:43:07.590891Z",
          "version": "2.0.3"
        }
      }
    ]
  },
  "published": "2026-07-30T19:16:58.867",
  "references": [
    {
      "source": "psirt@us.ibm.com",
      "url": "https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7278748"
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "psirt@us.ibm.com",
  "vulnStatus": "Awaiting Analysis",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-611"
        }
      ],
      "source": "psirt@us.ibm.com",
      "type": "Primary"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-7PR3-CJQF-W984

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-07-30 21:31 – Updated: 2026-07-30 21:31

Details

Severity

5.5 (Medium)


                  
                    CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:H

Show details on source website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-36374"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-611"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-07-30T19:16:58Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "IBM DataPower Gateway is vulnerable to an XML external entity injection (XXE) attack when processing XML data. A privileged user could exploit this vulnerability to expose sensitive information or consume memory resources.",
  "id": "GHSA-7pr3-cjqf-w984",
  "modified": "2026-07-30T21:31:48Z",
  "published": "2026-07-30T21:31:48Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-36374"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7278748"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date	Other

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base model, served locally by ML-Gateway. They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.

Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.

Action not permitted

CVE-2025-36374 (GCVE-0-2025-36374)

FKIE_CVE-2025-36374

GHSA-7PR3-CJQF-W984

Tags

Sightings

Nomenclature

Related by attack behaviour