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CVE-2025-39883 (GCVE-0-2025-39883)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-23 06:00 – Updated: 2026-06-11 18:44
VLAI
Title
mm/memory-failure: fix VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(PagePoisoned(page)) when unpoison memory
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: mm/memory-failure: fix VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(PagePoisoned(page)) when unpoison memory When I did memory failure tests, below panic occurs: page dumped because: VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(PagePoisoned(page)) kernel BUG at include/linux/page-flags.h:616! Oops: invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI CPU: 3 PID: 720 Comm: bash Not tainted 6.10.0-rc1-00195-g148743902568 #40 RIP: 0010:unpoison_memory+0x2f3/0x590 RSP: 0018:ffffa57fc8787d60 EFLAGS: 00000246 RAX: 0000000000000037 RBX: 0000000000000009 RCX: ffff9be25fcdc9c8 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000027 RDI: ffff9be25fcdc9c0 RBP: 0000000000300000 R08: ffffffffb4956f88 R09: 0000000000009ffb R10: 0000000000000284 R11: ffffffffb4926fa0 R12: ffffe6b00c000000 R13: ffff9bdb453dfd00 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: fffffffffffffffe FS: 00007f08f04e4740(0000) GS:ffff9be25fcc0000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 0000564787a30410 CR3: 000000010d4e2000 CR4: 00000000000006f0 Call Trace: <TASK> unpoison_memory+0x2f3/0x590 simple_attr_write_xsigned.constprop.0.isra.0+0xb3/0x110 debugfs_attr_write+0x42/0x60 full_proxy_write+0x5b/0x80 vfs_write+0xd5/0x540 ksys_write+0x64/0xe0 do_syscall_64+0xb9/0x1d0 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f RIP: 0033:0x7f08f0314887 RSP: 002b:00007ffece710078 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000001 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000009 RCX: 00007f08f0314887 RDX: 0000000000000009 RSI: 0000564787a30410 RDI: 0000000000000001 RBP: 0000564787a30410 R08: 000000000000fefe R09: 000000007fffffff R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000009 R13: 00007f08f041b780 R14: 00007f08f0417600 R15: 00007f08f0416a00 </TASK> Modules linked in: hwpoison_inject ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]--- RIP: 0010:unpoison_memory+0x2f3/0x590 RSP: 0018:ffffa57fc8787d60 EFLAGS: 00000246 RAX: 0000000000000037 RBX: 0000000000000009 RCX: ffff9be25fcdc9c8 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000027 RDI: ffff9be25fcdc9c0 RBP: 0000000000300000 R08: ffffffffb4956f88 R09: 0000000000009ffb R10: 0000000000000284 R11: ffffffffb4926fa0 R12: ffffe6b00c000000 R13: ffff9bdb453dfd00 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: fffffffffffffffe FS: 00007f08f04e4740(0000) GS:ffff9be25fcc0000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 0000564787a30410 CR3: 000000010d4e2000 CR4: 00000000000006f0 Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception Kernel Offset: 0x31c00000 from 0xffffffff81000000 (relocation range: 0xffffffff80000000-0xffffffffbfffffff) ---[ end Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception ]--- The root cause is that unpoison_memory() tries to check the PG_HWPoison flags of an uninitialized page. So VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(PagePoisoned(page)) is triggered. This can be reproduced by below steps: 1.Offline memory block: echo offline > /sys/devices/system/memory/memory12/state 2.Get offlined memory pfn: page-types -b n -rlN 3.Write pfn to unpoison-pfn echo <pfn> > /sys/kernel/debug/hwpoison/unpoison-pfn This scenario can be identified by pfn_to_online_page() returning NULL. And ZONE_DEVICE pages are never expected, so we can simply fail if pfn_to_online_page() == NULL to fix the bug.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-06-10 20:41 UTC
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version CPE status
Linux Linux Affected: f1dd2cd13c4bbbc9a7c4617b3b034fa643de98fe , < 8e01ea186a52c90694c08a9ff57bea1b0e78256a (git)
Affected: f1dd2cd13c4bbbc9a7c4617b3b034fa643de98fe , < fb65803ccff37cf9123c50c1c02efd1ed73c4ed5 (git)
Affected: f1dd2cd13c4bbbc9a7c4617b3b034fa643de98fe , < 99f7048957f5ae3cee1c01189147e73a9a96de02 (git)
Affected: f1dd2cd13c4bbbc9a7c4617b3b034fa643de98fe , < e4ec6def5643a1c9511115b3884eb879572294c6 (git)
Affected: f1dd2cd13c4bbbc9a7c4617b3b034fa643de98fe , < 3d278e89c2ea62b1aaa4b0d8a9766a35b3a3164a (git)
Affected: f1dd2cd13c4bbbc9a7c4617b3b034fa643de98fe , < 7618fd443aa4cfa553a64cacf5721581653ee7b0 (git)
Affected: f1dd2cd13c4bbbc9a7c4617b3b034fa643de98fe , < 63a327a2375a8ce7a47dec5aaa4d8a9ae0a00b96 (git)
Affected: f1dd2cd13c4bbbc9a7c4617b3b034fa643de98fe , < d613f53c83ec47089c4e25859d5e8e0359f6f8da (git)
guessed Create a notification for this product.
Linux Linux Affected: 4.13
Unaffected: 0 , < 4.13 (semver)
Unaffected: 5.4.300 , ≤ 5.4.* (semver)
Unaffected: 5.10.245 , ≤ 5.10.* (semver)
Unaffected: 5.15.194 , ≤ 5.15.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.1.153 , ≤ 6.1.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.6.107 , ≤ 6.6.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.12.48 , ≤ 6.12.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.16.8 , ≤ 6.16.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.17 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix)
guessed Create a notification for this product.
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          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nmm/memory-failure: fix VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(PagePoisoned(page)) when unpoison memory\n\nWhen I did memory failure tests, below panic occurs:\n\npage dumped because: VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(PagePoisoned(page))\nkernel BUG at include/linux/page-flags.h:616!\nOops: invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI\nCPU: 3 PID: 720 Comm: bash Not tainted 6.10.0-rc1-00195-g148743902568 #40\nRIP: 0010:unpoison_memory+0x2f3/0x590\nRSP: 0018:ffffa57fc8787d60 EFLAGS: 00000246\nRAX: 0000000000000037 RBX: 0000000000000009 RCX: ffff9be25fcdc9c8\nRDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000027 RDI: ffff9be25fcdc9c0\nRBP: 0000000000300000 R08: ffffffffb4956f88 R09: 0000000000009ffb\nR10: 0000000000000284 R11: ffffffffb4926fa0 R12: ffffe6b00c000000\nR13: ffff9bdb453dfd00 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: fffffffffffffffe\nFS:  00007f08f04e4740(0000) GS:ffff9be25fcc0000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000\nCS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033\nCR2: 0000564787a30410 CR3: 000000010d4e2000 CR4: 00000000000006f0\nCall Trace:\n \u003cTASK\u003e\n unpoison_memory+0x2f3/0x590\n simple_attr_write_xsigned.constprop.0.isra.0+0xb3/0x110\n debugfs_attr_write+0x42/0x60\n full_proxy_write+0x5b/0x80\n vfs_write+0xd5/0x540\n ksys_write+0x64/0xe0\n do_syscall_64+0xb9/0x1d0\n entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f\nRIP: 0033:0x7f08f0314887\nRSP: 002b:00007ffece710078 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000001\nRAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000009 RCX: 00007f08f0314887\nRDX: 0000000000000009 RSI: 0000564787a30410 RDI: 0000000000000001\nRBP: 0000564787a30410 R08: 000000000000fefe R09: 000000007fffffff\nR10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000009\nR13: 00007f08f041b780 R14: 00007f08f0417600 R15: 00007f08f0416a00\n \u003c/TASK\u003e\nModules linked in: hwpoison_inject\n---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---\nRIP: 0010:unpoison_memory+0x2f3/0x590\nRSP: 0018:ffffa57fc8787d60 EFLAGS: 00000246\nRAX: 0000000000000037 RBX: 0000000000000009 RCX: ffff9be25fcdc9c8\nRDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000027 RDI: ffff9be25fcdc9c0\nRBP: 0000000000300000 R08: ffffffffb4956f88 R09: 0000000000009ffb\nR10: 0000000000000284 R11: ffffffffb4926fa0 R12: ffffe6b00c000000\nR13: ffff9bdb453dfd00 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: fffffffffffffffe\nFS:  00007f08f04e4740(0000) GS:ffff9be25fcc0000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000\nCS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033\nCR2: 0000564787a30410 CR3: 000000010d4e2000 CR4: 00000000000006f0\nKernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception\nKernel Offset: 0x31c00000 from 0xffffffff81000000 (relocation range: 0xffffffff80000000-0xffffffffbfffffff)\n---[ end Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception ]---\n\nThe root cause is that unpoison_memory() tries to check the PG_HWPoison\nflags of an uninitialized page.  So VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(PagePoisoned(page)) is\ntriggered.  This can be reproduced by below steps:\n\n1.Offline memory block:\n\n echo offline \u003e /sys/devices/system/memory/memory12/state\n\n2.Get offlined memory pfn:\n\n page-types -b n -rlN\n\n3.Write pfn to unpoison-pfn\n\n echo \u003cpfn\u003e \u003e /sys/kernel/debug/hwpoison/unpoison-pfn\n\nThis scenario can be identified by pfn_to_online_page() returning NULL. \nAnd ZONE_DEVICE pages are never expected, so we can simply fail if\npfn_to_online_page() == NULL to fix the bug."
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    "cveId": "CVE-2025-39883",
    "datePublished": "2025-09-23T06:00:51.548Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-04-16T07:20:57.144Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-06-11T18:44:14.568Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
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      "date": "2026-09-19",
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      "title": "mm/memory-failure: fix VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(PagePoisoned(page)) when unpoison memory",
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            "lang": "en",
            "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nmm/memory-failure: fix VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(PagePoisoned(page)) when unpoison memory\n\nWhen I did memory failure tests, below panic occurs:\n\npage dumped because: VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(PagePoisoned(page))\nkernel BUG at include/linux/page-flags.h:616!\nOops: invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI\nCPU: 3 PID: 720 Comm: bash Not tainted 6.10.0-rc1-00195-g148743902568 #40\nRIP: 0010:unpoison_memory+0x2f3/0x590\nRSP: 0018:ffffa57fc8787d60 EFLAGS: 00000246\nRAX: 0000000000000037 RBX: 0000000000000009 RCX: ffff9be25fcdc9c8\nRDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000027 RDI: ffff9be25fcdc9c0\nRBP: 0000000000300000 R08: ffffffffb4956f88 R09: 0000000000009ffb\nR10: 0000000000000284 R11: ffffffffb4926fa0 R12: ffffe6b00c000000\nR13: ffff9bdb453dfd00 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: fffffffffffffffe\nFS:  00007f08f04e4740(0000) GS:ffff9be25fcc0000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000\nCS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033\nCR2: 0000564787a30410 CR3: 000000010d4e2000 CR4: 00000000000006f0\nCall Trace:\n \u003cTASK\u003e\n unpoison_memory+0x2f3/0x590\n simple_attr_write_xsigned.constprop.0.isra.0+0xb3/0x110\n debugfs_attr_write+0x42/0x60\n full_proxy_write+0x5b/0x80\n vfs_write+0xd5/0x540\n ksys_write+0x64/0xe0\n do_syscall_64+0xb9/0x1d0\n entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f\nRIP: 0033:0x7f08f0314887\nRSP: 002b:00007ffece710078 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000001\nRAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000009 RCX: 00007f08f0314887\nRDX: 0000000000000009 RSI: 0000564787a30410 RDI: 0000000000000001\nRBP: 0000564787a30410 R08: 000000000000fefe R09: 000000007fffffff\nR10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000009\nR13: 00007f08f041b780 R14: 00007f08f0417600 R15: 00007f08f0416a00\n \u003c/TASK\u003e\nModules linked in: hwpoison_inject\n---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---\nRIP: 0010:unpoison_memory+0x2f3/0x590\nRSP: 0018:ffffa57fc8787d60 EFLAGS: 00000246\nRAX: 0000000000000037 RBX: 0000000000000009 RCX: ffff9be25fcdc9c8\nRDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000027 RDI: ffff9be25fcdc9c0\nRBP: 0000000000300000 R08: ffffffffb4956f88 R09: 0000000000009ffb\nR10: 0000000000000284 R11: ffffffffb4926fa0 R12: ffffe6b00c000000\nR13: ffff9bdb453dfd00 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: fffffffffffffffe\nFS:  00007f08f04e4740(0000) GS:ffff9be25fcc0000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000\nCS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033\nCR2: 0000564787a30410 CR3: 000000010d4e2000 CR4: 00000000000006f0\nKernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception\nKernel Offset: 0x31c00000 from 0xffffffff81000000 (relocation range: 0xffffffff80000000-0xffffffffbfffffff)\n---[ end Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception ]---\n\nThe root cause is that unpoison_memory() tries to check the PG_HWPoison\nflags of an uninitialized page.  So VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(PagePoisoned(page)) is\ntriggered.  This can be reproduced by below steps:\n\n1.Offline memory block:\n\n echo offline \u003e /sys/devices/system/memory/memory12/state\n\n2.Get offlined memory pfn:\n\n page-types -b n -rlN\n\n3.Write pfn to unpoison-pfn\n\n echo \u003cpfn\u003e \u003e /sys/kernel/debug/hwpoison/unpoison-pfn\n\nThis scenario can be identified by pfn_to_online_page() returning NULL. \nAnd ZONE_DEVICE pages are never expected, so we can simply fail if\npfn_to_online_page() == NULL to fix the bug."
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                      "versionEndExcluding": "6.16.8",
                      "versionStartIncluding": "4.13",
                      "vulnerable": true
                    },
                    {
                      "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                      "versionEndExcluding": "6.17",
                      "versionStartIncluding": "4.13",
                      "vulnerable": true
                    }
                  ],
                  "negate": false,
                  "operator": "OR"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nmm/memory-failure: fix VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(PagePoisoned(page)) when unpoison memory\n\nWhen I did memory failure tests, below panic occurs:\n\npage dumped because: VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(PagePoisoned(page))\nkernel BUG at include/linux/page-flags.h:616!\nOops: invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI\nCPU: 3 PID: 720 Comm: bash Not tainted 6.10.0-rc1-00195-g148743902568 #40\nRIP: 0010:unpoison_memory+0x2f3/0x590\nRSP: 0018:ffffa57fc8787d60 EFLAGS: 00000246\nRAX: 0000000000000037 RBX: 0000000000000009 RCX: ffff9be25fcdc9c8\nRDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000027 RDI: ffff9be25fcdc9c0\nRBP: 0000000000300000 R08: ffffffffb4956f88 R09: 0000000000009ffb\nR10: 0000000000000284 R11: ffffffffb4926fa0 R12: ffffe6b00c000000\nR13: ffff9bdb453dfd00 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: fffffffffffffffe\nFS:  00007f08f04e4740(0000) GS:ffff9be25fcc0000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000\nCS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033\nCR2: 0000564787a30410 CR3: 000000010d4e2000 CR4: 00000000000006f0\nCall Trace:\n \u003cTASK\u003e\n unpoison_memory+0x2f3/0x590\n simple_attr_write_xsigned.constprop.0.isra.0+0xb3/0x110\n debugfs_attr_write+0x42/0x60\n full_proxy_write+0x5b/0x80\n vfs_write+0xd5/0x540\n ksys_write+0x64/0xe0\n do_syscall_64+0xb9/0x1d0\n entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f\nRIP: 0033:0x7f08f0314887\nRSP: 002b:00007ffece710078 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000001\nRAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000009 RCX: 00007f08f0314887\nRDX: 0000000000000009 RSI: 0000564787a30410 RDI: 0000000000000001\nRBP: 0000564787a30410 R08: 000000000000fefe R09: 000000007fffffff\nR10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000009\nR13: 00007f08f041b780 R14: 00007f08f0417600 R15: 00007f08f0416a00\n \u003c/TASK\u003e\nModules linked in: hwpoison_inject\n---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---\nRIP: 0010:unpoison_memory+0x2f3/0x590\nRSP: 0018:ffffa57fc8787d60 EFLAGS: 00000246\nRAX: 0000000000000037 RBX: 0000000000000009 RCX: ffff9be25fcdc9c8\nRDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000027 RDI: ffff9be25fcdc9c0\nRBP: 0000000000300000 R08: ffffffffb4956f88 R09: 0000000000009ffb\nR10: 0000000000000284 R11: ffffffffb4926fa0 R12: ffffe6b00c000000\nR13: ffff9bdb453dfd00 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: fffffffffffffffe\nFS:  00007f08f04e4740(0000) GS:ffff9be25fcc0000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000\nCS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033\nCR2: 0000564787a30410 CR3: 000000010d4e2000 CR4: 00000000000006f0\nKernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception\nKernel Offset: 0x31c00000 from 0xffffffff81000000 (relocation range: 0xffffffff80000000-0xffffffffbfffffff)\n---[ end Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception ]---\n\nThe root cause is that unpoison_memory() tries to check the PG_HWPoison\nflags of an uninitialized page.  So VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(PagePoisoned(page)) is\ntriggered.  This can be reproduced by below steps:\n\n1.Offline memory block:\n\n echo offline \u003e /sys/devices/system/memory/memory12/state\n\n2.Get offlined memory pfn:\n\n page-types -b n -rlN\n\n3.Write pfn to unpoison-pfn\n\n echo \u003cpfn\u003e \u003e /sys/kernel/debug/hwpoison/unpoison-pfn\n\nThis scenario can be identified by pfn_to_online_page() returning NULL. \nAnd ZONE_DEVICE pages are never expected, so we can simply fail if\npfn_to_online_page() == NULL to fix the bug."
            }
          ],
          "providerMetadata": {
            "dateUpdated": "2026-05-11T21:38:16.305Z",
            "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
            "shortName": "Linux"
          },
          "references": [
            {
              "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8e01ea186a52c90694c08a9ff57bea1b0e78256a"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/fb65803ccff37cf9123c50c1c02efd1ed73c4ed5"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/99f7048957f5ae3cee1c01189147e73a9a96de02"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e4ec6def5643a1c9511115b3884eb879572294c6"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3d278e89c2ea62b1aaa4b0d8a9766a35b3a3164a"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7618fd443aa4cfa553a64cacf5721581653ee7b0"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/63a327a2375a8ce7a47dec5aaa4d8a9ae0a00b96"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d613f53c83ec47089c4e25859d5e8e0359f6f8da"
            }
          ],
          "title": "mm/memory-failure: fix VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(PagePoisoned(page)) when unpoison memory",
          "x_generator": {
            "engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
          }
        }
      },
      "cveMetadata": {
        "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "assignerShortName": "Linux",
        "cveId": "CVE-2025-39883",
        "datePublished": "2025-09-23T06:00:51.548Z",
        "dateReserved": "2025-04-16T07:20:57.144Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2026-06-11T18:44:14.568Z",
        "state": "PUBLISHED"
      },
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.2"
    }
  }
}



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Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

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  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
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  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.


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