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                "id": "CVE-2025-27144",
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          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nmost: usb: hdm_probe: Fix calling put_device() before device initialization\n\nThe early error path in hdm_probe() can jump to err_free_mdev before\n\u0026mdev-\u003edev has been initialized with device_initialize(). Calling\nput_device(\u0026mdev-\u003edev) there triggers a device core WARN and ends up\ninvoking kref_put(\u0026kobj-\u003ekref, kobject_release) on an uninitialized\nkobject.\n\nIn this path the private struct was only kmalloc\u0027ed and the intended\nrelease is effectively kfree(mdev) anyway, so free it directly instead\nof calling put_device() on an uninitialized device.\n\nThis removes the WARNING and fixes the pre-initialization error path."
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        {
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          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\naf_unix: Don\u0027t leave consecutive consumed OOB skbs.\n\nJann Horn reported a use-after-free in unix_stream_read_generic().\n\nThe following sequences reproduce the issue:\n\n  $ python3\n  from socket import *\n  s1, s2 = socketpair(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM)\n  s1.send(b\u0027x\u0027, MSG_OOB)\n  s2.recv(1, MSG_OOB)     # leave a consumed OOB skb\n  s1.send(b\u0027y\u0027, MSG_OOB)\n  s2.recv(1, MSG_OOB)     # leave a consumed OOB skb\n  s1.send(b\u0027z\u0027, MSG_OOB)\n  s2.recv(1)              # recv \u0027z\u0027 illegally\n  s2.recv(1, MSG_OOB)     # access \u0027z\u0027 skb (use-after-free)\n\nEven though a user reads OOB data, the skb holding the data stays on\nthe recv queue to mark the OOB boundary and break the next recv().\n\nAfter the last send() in the scenario above, the sk2\u0027s recv queue has\n2 leading consumed OOB skbs and 1 real OOB skb.\n\nThen, the following happens during the next recv() without MSG_OOB\n\n  1. unix_stream_read_generic() peeks the first consumed OOB skb\n  2. manage_oob() returns the next consumed OOB skb\n  3. unix_stream_read_generic() fetches the next not-yet-consumed OOB skb\n  4. unix_stream_read_generic() reads and frees the OOB skb\n\n, and the last recv(MSG_OOB) triggers KASAN splat.\n\nThe 3. above occurs because of the SO_PEEK_OFF code, which does not\nexpect unix_skb_len(skb) to be 0, but this is true for such consumed\nOOB skbs.\n\n  while (skip \u003e= unix_skb_len(skb)) {\n    skip -= unix_skb_len(skb);\n    skb = skb_peek_next(skb, \u0026sk-\u003esk_receive_queue);\n    ...\n  }\n\nIn addition to this use-after-free, there is another issue that\nioctl(SIOCATMARK) does not function properly with consecutive consumed\nOOB skbs.\n\nSo, nothing good comes out of such a situation.\n\nInstead of complicating manage_oob(), ioctl() handling, and the next\nECONNRESET fix by introducing a loop for consecutive consumed OOB skbs,\nlet\u0027s not leave such consecutive OOB unnecessarily.\n\nNow, while receiving an OOB skb in unix_stream_recv_urg(), if its\nprevious skb is a consumed OOB skb, it is freed.\n\n[0]:\nBUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in unix_stream_read_actor (net/unix/af_unix.c:3027)\nRead of size 4 at addr ffff888106ef2904 by task python3/315\n\nCPU: 2 UID: 0 PID: 315 Comm: python3 Not tainted 6.16.0-rc1-00407-gec315832f6f9 #8 PREEMPT(voluntary)\nHardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.16.3-4.fc42 04/01/2014\nCall Trace:\n \u003cTASK\u003e\n dump_stack_lvl (lib/dump_stack.c:122)\n print_report (mm/kasan/report.c:409 mm/kasan/report.c:521)\n kasan_report (mm/kasan/report.c:636)\n unix_stream_read_actor (net/unix/af_unix.c:3027)\n unix_stream_read_generic (net/unix/af_unix.c:2708 net/unix/af_unix.c:2847)\n unix_stream_recvmsg (net/unix/af_unix.c:3048)\n sock_recvmsg (net/socket.c:1063 (discriminator 20) net/socket.c:1085 (discriminator 20))\n __sys_recvfrom (net/socket.c:2278)\n __x64_sys_recvfrom (net/socket.c:2291 (discriminator 1) net/socket.c:2287 (discriminator 1) net/socket.c:2287 (discriminator 1))\n do_syscall_64 (arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 (discriminator 1) arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94 (discriminator 1))\n entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe (arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:130)\nRIP: 0033:0x7f8911fcea06\nCode: 5d e8 41 8b 93 08 03 00 00 59 5e 48 83 f8 fc 75 19 83 e2 39 83 fa 08 75 11 e8 26 ff ff ff 66 0f 1f 44 00 00 48 8b 45 10 0f 05 \u003c48\u003e 8b 5d f8 c9 c3 0f 1f 40 00 f3 0f 1e fa 55 48 89 e5 48 83 ec 08\nRSP: 002b:00007fffdb0dccb0 EFLAGS: 00000202 ORIG_RAX: 000000000000002d\nRAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007fffdb0dcdc8 RCX: 00007f8911fcea06\nRDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: 00007f8911a5e060 RDI: 0000000000000006\nRBP: 00007fffdb0dccd0 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000\nR10: 0000000000000001 R11: 0000000000000202 R12: 00007f89119a7d20\nR13: ffffffffc4653600 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000\n \u003c/TASK\u003e\n\nAllocated by task 315:\n kasan_save_stack (mm/kasan/common.c:48)\n kasan_save_track (mm/kasan/common.c:60 (discriminator 1) mm/kasan/common.c:69 (discriminator 1))\n __kasan_slab_alloc (mm/kasan/common.c:348)\n kmem_cache_alloc_\n---truncated---"
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          "programFiles": [
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          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
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              "status": "affected",
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                },
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      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnexthop: Forbid FDB status change while nexthop is in a group\n\nThe kernel forbids the creation of non-FDB nexthop groups with FDB\nnexthops:\n\n # ip nexthop add id 1 via 192.0.2.1 fdb\n # ip nexthop add id 2 group 1\n Error: Non FDB nexthop group cannot have fdb nexthops.\n\nAnd vice versa:\n\n # ip nexthop add id 3 via 192.0.2.2 dev dummy1\n # ip nexthop add id 4 group 3 fdb\n Error: FDB nexthop group can only have fdb nexthops.\n\nHowever, as long as no routes are pointing to a non-FDB nexthop group,\nthe kernel allows changing the type of a nexthop from FDB to non-FDB and\nvice versa:\n\n # ip nexthop add id 5 via 192.0.2.2 dev dummy1\n # ip nexthop add id 6 group 5\n # ip nexthop replace id 5 via 192.0.2.2 fdb\n # echo $?\n 0\n\nThis configuration is invalid and can result in a NPD [1] since FDB\nnexthops are not associated with a nexthop device:\n\n # ip route add 198.51.100.1/32 nhid 6\n # ping 198.51.100.1\n\nFix by preventing nexthop FDB status change while the nexthop is in a\ngroup:\n\n # ip nexthop add id 7 via 192.0.2.2 dev dummy1\n # ip nexthop add id 8 group 7\n # ip nexthop replace id 7 via 192.0.2.2 fdb\n Error: Cannot change nexthop FDB status while in a group.\n\n[1]\nBUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 00000000000003c0\n[...]\nOops: Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP\nCPU: 6 UID: 0 PID: 367 Comm: ping Not tainted 6.17.0-rc6-virtme-gb65678cacc03 #1 PREEMPT(voluntary)\nHardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.17.0-4.fc41 04/01/2014\nRIP: 0010:fib_lookup_good_nhc+0x1e/0x80\n[...]\nCall Trace:\n \u003cTASK\u003e\n fib_table_lookup+0x541/0x650\n ip_route_output_key_hash_rcu+0x2ea/0x970\n ip_route_output_key_hash+0x55/0x80\n __ip4_datagram_connect+0x250/0x330\n udp_connect+0x2b/0x60\n __sys_connect+0x9c/0xd0\n __x64_sys_connect+0x18/0x20\n do_syscall_64+0xa4/0x2a0\n entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x4b/0x53"
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          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e1e87ac0daacd51f522ecd1645cd76b5809303ed"
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        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0e7bfe7a268ccbd7859730c529161cafbf44637c"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ec428fff792b7bd15b248dafca2e654b666b1304"
        },
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        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8dd4aa0122885f710930de135af2adc4ccc3238f"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/390b3a300d7872cef9588f003b204398be69ce08"
        }
      ],
      "title": "nexthop: Forbid FDB status change while nexthop is in a group",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
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  "cveMetadata": {
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    "assignerShortName": "Linux",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-39980",
    "datePublished": "2025-10-15T07:56:00.275Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-04-16T07:20:57.150Z",
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              "status": "unaffected",
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              "status": "unaffected",
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              "status": "unaffected",
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      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nmedia: b2c2: Fix use-after-free causing by irq_check_work in flexcop_pci_remove\n\nThe original code uses cancel_delayed_work() in flexcop_pci_remove(), which\ndoes not guarantee that the delayed work item irq_check_work has fully\ncompleted if it was already running. This leads to use-after-free scenarios\nwhere flexcop_pci_remove() may free the flexcop_device while irq_check_work\nis still active and attempts to dereference the device.\n\nA typical race condition is illustrated below:\n\nCPU 0 (remove)                         | CPU 1 (delayed work callback)\nflexcop_pci_remove()                   | flexcop_pci_irq_check_work()\n  cancel_delayed_work()                |\n  flexcop_device_kfree(fc_pci-\u003efc_dev) |\n                                       |   fc = fc_pci-\u003efc_dev; // UAF\n\nThis is confirmed by a KASAN report:\n\n==================================================================\nBUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in __run_timer_base.part.0+0x7d7/0x8c0\nWrite of size 8 at addr ffff8880093aa8c8 by task bash/135\n...\nCall Trace:\n \u003cIRQ\u003e\n dump_stack_lvl+0x55/0x70\n print_report+0xcf/0x610\n ? __run_timer_base.part.0+0x7d7/0x8c0\n kasan_report+0xb8/0xf0\n ? __run_timer_base.part.0+0x7d7/0x8c0\n __run_timer_base.part.0+0x7d7/0x8c0\n ? __pfx___run_timer_base.part.0+0x10/0x10\n ? __pfx_read_tsc+0x10/0x10\n ? ktime_get+0x60/0x140\n ? lapic_next_event+0x11/0x20\n ? clockevents_program_event+0x1d4/0x2a0\n run_timer_softirq+0xd1/0x190\n handle_softirqs+0x16a/0x550\n irq_exit_rcu+0xaf/0xe0\n sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x70/0x80\n \u003c/IRQ\u003e\n...\n\nAllocated by task 1:\n kasan_save_stack+0x24/0x50\n kasan_save_track+0x14/0x30\n __kasan_kmalloc+0x7f/0x90\n __kmalloc_noprof+0x1be/0x460\n flexcop_device_kmalloc+0x54/0xe0\n flexcop_pci_probe+0x1f/0x9d0\n local_pci_probe+0xdc/0x190\n pci_device_probe+0x2fe/0x470\n really_probe+0x1ca/0x5c0\n __driver_probe_device+0x248/0x310\n driver_probe_device+0x44/0x120\n __driver_attach+0xd2/0x310\n bus_for_each_dev+0xed/0x170\n bus_add_driver+0x208/0x500\n driver_register+0x132/0x460\n do_one_initcall+0x89/0x300\n kernel_init_freeable+0x40d/0x720\n kernel_init+0x1a/0x150\n ret_from_fork+0x10c/0x1a0\n ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30\n\nFreed by task 135:\n kasan_save_stack+0x24/0x50\n kasan_save_track+0x14/0x30\n kasan_save_free_info+0x3a/0x60\n __kasan_slab_free+0x3f/0x50\n kfree+0x137/0x370\n flexcop_device_kfree+0x32/0x50\n pci_device_remove+0xa6/0x1d0\n device_release_driver_internal+0xf8/0x210\n pci_stop_bus_device+0x105/0x150\n pci_stop_and_remove_bus_device_locked+0x15/0x30\n remove_store+0xcc/0xe0\n kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x2c3/0x440\n vfs_write+0x871/0xd70\n ksys_write+0xee/0x1c0\n do_syscall_64+0xac/0x280\n entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f\n...\n\nReplace cancel_delayed_work() with cancel_delayed_work_sync() to ensure\nthat the delayed work item is properly canceled and any executing delayed\nwork has finished before the device memory is deallocated.\n\nThis bug was initially identified through static analysis. To reproduce\nand test it, I simulated the B2C2 FlexCop PCI device in QEMU and introduced\nartificial delays within the flexcop_pci_irq_check_work() function to\nincrease the likelihood of triggering the bug."
        }
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      "providerMetadata": {
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      "references": [
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          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/607010d07b8a509b01ed15ea12744acac6536a98"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/bde8173def374230226e8554efb51b271f4066ec"
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        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/01e03fb7db419d39e18d6090d4873c1bff103914"
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      ],
      "title": "media: b2c2: Fix use-after-free causing by irq_check_work in flexcop_pci_remove",
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        "metrics": [
          {
            "cvssV3_1": {
              "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
              "attackVector": "NETWORK",
              "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
              "baseScore": 6.8,
              "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
              "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
              "integrityImpact": "NONE",
              "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
              "scope": "CHANGED",
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      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nplatform/x86: int3472: Check for adev == NULL\n\nNot all devices have an ACPI companion fwnode, so adev might be NULL. This\ncan e.g. (theoretically) happen when a user manually binds one of\nthe int3472 drivers to another i2c/platform device through sysfs.\n\nAdd a check for adev not being set and return -ENODEV in that case to\navoid a possible NULL pointer deref in skl_int3472_get_acpi_buffer()."
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        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/cd2fd6eab480dfc247b737cf7a3d6b009c4d0f1c"
        }
      ],
      "title": "platform/x86: int3472: Check for adev == NULL",
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    "assignerShortName": "Linux",
    "cveId": "CVE-2024-58011",
    "datePublished": "2025-02-27T02:12:05.675Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-02-27T02:10:48.227Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-11-03T19:33:26.924Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
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              "status": "affected",
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        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nPCI/IOV: Add PCI rescan-remove locking when enabling/disabling SR-IOV\n\nBefore disabling SR-IOV via config space accesses to the parent PF,\nsriov_disable() first removes the PCI devices representing the VFs.\n\nSince commit 9d16947b7583 (\"PCI: Add global pci_lock_rescan_remove()\")\nsuch removal operations are serialized against concurrent remove and\nrescan using the pci_rescan_remove_lock. No such locking was ever added\nin sriov_disable() however. In particular when commit 18f9e9d150fc\n(\"PCI/IOV: Factor out sriov_add_vfs()\") factored out the PCI device\nremoval into sriov_del_vfs() there was still no locking around the\npci_iov_remove_virtfn() calls.\n\nOn s390 the lack of serialization in sriov_disable() may cause double\nremove and list corruption with the below (amended) trace being observed:\n\n  PSW:  0704c00180000000 0000000c914e4b38 (klist_put+56)\n  GPRS: 000003800313fb48 0000000000000000 0000000100000001 0000000000000001\n\t00000000f9b520a8 0000000000000000 0000000000002fbd 00000000f4cc9480\n\t0000000000000001 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000180692828\n\t00000000818e8000 000003800313fe2c 000003800313fb20 000003800313fad8\n  #0 [3800313fb20] device_del at c9158ad5c\n  #1 [3800313fb88] pci_remove_bus_device at c915105ba\n  #2 [3800313fbd0] pci_iov_remove_virtfn at c9152f198\n  #3 [3800313fc28] zpci_iov_remove_virtfn at c90fb67c0\n  #4 [3800313fc60] zpci_bus_remove_device at c90fb6104\n  #5 [3800313fca0] __zpci_event_availability at c90fb3dca\n  #6 [3800313fd08] chsc_process_sei_nt0 at c918fe4a2\n  #7 [3800313fd60] crw_collect_info at c91905822\n  #8 [3800313fe10] kthread at c90feb390\n  #9 [3800313fe68] __ret_from_fork at c90f6aa64\n  #10 [3800313fe98] ret_from_fork at c9194f3f2.\n\nThis is because in addition to sriov_disable() removing the VFs, the\nplatform also generates hot-unplug events for the VFs. This being the\nreverse operation to the hotplug events generated by sriov_enable() and\nhandled via pdev-\u003eno_vf_scan. And while the event processing takes\npci_rescan_remove_lock and checks whether the struct pci_dev still exists,\nthe lack of synchronization makes this checking racy.\n\nOther races may also be possible of course though given that this lack of\nlocking persisted so long observable races seem very rare. Even on s390 the\nlist corruption was only observed with certain devices since the platform\nevents are only triggered by config accesses after the removal, so as long\nas the removal finished synchronously they would not race. Either way the\nlocking is missing so fix this by adding it to the sriov_del_vfs() helper.\n\nJust like PCI rescan-remove, locking is also missing in sriov_add_vfs()\nincluding for the error case where pci_stop_and_remove_bus_device() is\ncalled without the PCI rescan-remove lock being held. Even in the non-error\ncase, adding new PCI devices and buses should be serialized via the PCI\nrescan-remove lock. Add the necessary locking."
        }
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        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/05703271c3cdcc0f2a8cf6ebdc45892b8ca83520"
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      ],
      "title": "PCI/IOV: Add PCI rescan-remove locking when enabling/disabling SR-IOV",
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    "dateReserved": "2025-04-16T07:20:57.179Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-12-04T14:50:42.996Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
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              "version": "4.20"
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        {
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          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nblk-mq: check kobject state_in_sysfs before deleting in blk_mq_unregister_hctx\n\nIn __blk_mq_update_nr_hw_queues() the return value of\nblk_mq_sysfs_register_hctxs() is not checked. If sysfs creation for hctx\nfails, later changing the number of hw_queues or removing disk will\ntrigger the following warning:\n\n  kernfs: can not remove \u0027nr_tags\u0027, no directory\n  WARNING: CPU: 2 PID: 637 at fs/kernfs/dir.c:1707 kernfs_remove_by_name_ns+0x13f/0x160\n  Call Trace:\n   remove_files.isra.1+0x38/0xb0\n   sysfs_remove_group+0x4d/0x100\n   sysfs_remove_groups+0x31/0x60\n   __kobject_del+0x23/0xf0\n   kobject_del+0x17/0x40\n   blk_mq_unregister_hctx+0x5d/0x80\n   blk_mq_sysfs_unregister_hctxs+0x94/0xd0\n   blk_mq_update_nr_hw_queues+0x124/0x760\n   nullb_update_nr_hw_queues+0x71/0xf0 [null_blk]\n   nullb_device_submit_queues_store+0x92/0x120 [null_blk]\n\nkobjct_del() was called unconditionally even if sysfs creation failed.\nFix it by checkig the kobject creation statusbefore deleting it."
        }
      ],
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        "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
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          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/babc634e9fe2803962dba98a07587e835dbc0731"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d5ddd76ee52bdc16e9f8b1e7791291e785dab032"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4c7ef92f6d4d08a27d676e4c348f4e2922cab3ed"
        }
      ],
      "title": "blk-mq: check kobject state_in_sysfs before deleting in blk_mq_unregister_hctx",
      "x_generator": {
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    "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
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