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CVE-2025-40219 (GCVE-0-2025-40219)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-04 14:50 – Updated: 2026-09-08 08:42
VLAI
Title
PCI/IOV: Fix race between SR-IOV enable/disable and hotplug
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: PCI/IOV: Fix race between SR-IOV enable/disable and hotplug Commit 05703271c3cd ("PCI/IOV: Add PCI rescan-remove locking when enabling/disabling SR-IOV") tried to fix a race between the VF removal inside sriov_del_vfs() and concurrent hot unplug by taking the PCI rescan/remove lock in sriov_del_vfs(). Similarly the PCI rescan/remove lock was also taken in sriov_add_vfs() to protect addition of VFs. This approach however causes deadlock on trying to remove PFs with SR-IOV enabled because PFs disable SR-IOV during removal and this removal happens under the PCI rescan/remove lock. So the original fix had to be reverted. Instead of taking the PCI rescan/remove lock in sriov_add_vfs() and sriov_del_vfs(), fix the race that occurs with SR-IOV enable and disable vs hotplug higher up in the callchain by taking the lock in sriov_numvfs_store() before calling into the driver's sriov_configure() callback.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version CPE status
Linux Linux Affected: 18f9e9d150fccfa747875df6f0a9f606740762b3 , < 3cddde484471c602bea04e6f384819d336a1ff84 (git)
Affected: 18f9e9d150fccfa747875df6f0a9f606740762b3 , < d7673ac466eca37ec3e6b7cc9ccdb06de3304e9b (git)
Affected: 18f9e9d150fccfa747875df6f0a9f606740762b3 , < 7c37920c96b85ef4255a7acc795e99e63dd38d59 (git)
Affected: 18f9e9d150fccfa747875df6f0a9f606740762b3 , < 1047ca2d816994f31e1475e63e0c0b7825599747 (git)
Affected: 18f9e9d150fccfa747875df6f0a9f606740762b3 , < 97c18f074ff1c12d016a0753072a3afdfa0b9611 (git)
Affected: 18f9e9d150fccfa747875df6f0a9f606740762b3 , < bea1d373098b22d7142da48750ce5526096425bc (git)
Affected: 18f9e9d150fccfa747875df6f0a9f606740762b3 , < f3015627b6e9ddf85cfeaf42405b3c194dde2c36 (git)
Affected: 18f9e9d150fccfa747875df6f0a9f606740762b3 , < a5338e365c4559d7b4d7356116b0eb95b12e08d5 (git)
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Linux Linux Affected: 5.0
Unaffected: 0 , < 5.0 (semver)
Unaffected: 5.10.252 , ≤ 5.10.* (semver)
Unaffected: 5.15.202 , ≤ 5.15.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.1.165 , ≤ 6.1.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.6.128 , ≤ 6.6.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.12.75 , ≤ 6.12.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.18.16 , ≤ 6.18.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.19.6 , ≤ 6.19.* (semver)
Unaffected: 7.0 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix)
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Siemens SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP Affected: V3.1.6 , < * (custom)
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Siemens SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP Affected: V3.1.5 , < * (custom)
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Siemens SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518F-4 PN/DP MFP Affected: V3.1.6 , < * (custom)
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Siemens SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518F-4 PN/DP MFP Affected: V3.1.5 , < * (custom)
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Siemens SIPLUS S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP Affected: V3.1.6 , < * (custom)
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Siemens SIPLUS S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP Affected: V3.1.5 , < * (custom)
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Show details on NVD website

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MFP\",\"defaultStatus\":\"unknown\",\"versions\":[{\"version\":\"V3.1.5\",\"lessThan\":\"*\",\"versionType\":\"custom\",\"status\":\"affected\"}]}]}],\"metrics\":{},\"references\":[{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1047ca2d816994f31e1475e63e0c0b7825599747\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\"},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3cddde484471c602bea04e6f384819d336a1ff84\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\"},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7c37920c96b85ef4255a7acc795e99e63dd38d59\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\"},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/97c18f074ff1c12d016a0753072a3afdfa0b9611\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\"},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a5338e365c4559d7b4d7356116b0eb95b12e08d5\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\"},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/bea1d373098b22d7142da48750ce5526096425bc\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\"},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d7673ac466eca37ec3e6b7cc9ccdb06de3304e9b\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\"},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f3015627b6e9ddf85cfeaf42405b3c194dde2c36\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\"},{\"url\":\"https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-019113.html\",\"source\":\"0b142b55-0307-4c5a-b3c9-f314f3fb7c5e\"},{\"url\":\"https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-082556.html\",\"source\":\"0b142b55-0307-4c5a-b3c9-f314f3fb7c5e\"}]}}",
    "redhat_vex": {
      "aggregate_severity": "Low",
      "current_release_date": "2026-06-30T10:34:27+00:00",
      "cve": "CVE-2025-40219",
      "id": "CVE-2025-40219",
      "initial_release_date": "2025-12-04T00:00:00+00:00",
      "product_status:known_affected": "232",
      "product_status:known_not_affected": "42",
      "source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
      "status": "final",
      "title": "kernel: Linux kernel: Denial of Service due to race condition in SR-IOV device management",
      "url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2025/cve-2025-40219.json",
      "version": "3"
    },
    "suse_vex": {
      "aggregate_severity": "moderate",
      "current_release_date": "2026-09-11T01:54:45Z",
      "cve": "CVE-2025-40219",
      "id": "CVE-2025-40219",
      "initial_release_date": "2025-12-06T00:23:27Z",
      "product_status:first_fixed": "2",
      "product_status:known_affected": "628",
      "product_status:known_not_affected": "143",
      "product_status:recommended": "408",
      "source": "SUSE CSAF VEX",
      "status": "interim",
      "title": "SUSE CVE CVE-2025-40219",
      "url": "https://ftp.suse.com/pub/projects/security/csaf-vex/cve-2025-40219.json",
      "version": "52"
    }
  }
}



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Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

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Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

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Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.


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