CVE-2025-40552 (GCVE-0-2025-40552)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-28 07:34 – Updated: 2026-02-27 04:55
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
SolarWinds Web Help Desk Authentication Bypass Vulnerability
Summary
SolarWinds Web Help Desk was found to be susceptible to an authentication bypass vulnerability that if exploited, would allow a malicious actor to execute actions and methods that should be protected by authentication.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-1390 - Weak Authentication
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.solarwinds.com/trust-center/security-… | vendor-advisorypatch |
| https://documentation.solarwinds.com/en/success_c… | |
| https://github.com/watchtowrlabs/watchTowr-vs-Sol… | exploit |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| SolarWinds | Web Help Desk |
Affected:
12.8.8 HF1 and below
|
Date Public
2026-01-28 07:34
Credits
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-40552",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "poc"
},
{
"Automatable": "yes"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-01-28T00:00:00+00:00",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-02-27T04:55:45.492Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"exploit"
],
"url": "https://github.com/watchtowrlabs/watchTowr-vs-SolarWinds-WebHelpDesk-CVE-2025-40552-CVE-2025-40553/blob/main/watchTowr-vs-SolarWinds-WebHelpDesk-CVE-2025-40552-CVE-2025-40553.py"
}
],
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"product": "Web Help Desk",
"vendor": "SolarWinds",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "12.8.8 HF1 and below"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "reporter",
"user": "00000000-0000-4000-9000-000000000000",
"value": "Piotr Bazydlo working with watchTowr"
}
],
"datePublic": "2026-01-28T07:34:00.000Z",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "SolarWinds Web Help Desk was found to be susceptible to an authentication bypass vulnerability that if exploited, would allow a malicious actor to execute actions and methods that should be protected by authentication."
}
],
"value": "SolarWinds Web Help Desk was found to be susceptible to an authentication bypass vulnerability that if exploited, would allow a malicious actor to execute actions and methods that should be protected by authentication."
}
],
"impacts": [
{
"capecId": "CAPEC-115",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CAPEC-115 Authentication Bypass"
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 9.8,
"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-1390",
"description": "CWE-1390 Weak Authentication",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-01-28T07:34:37.773Z",
"orgId": "49f11609-934d-4621-84e6-e02e032104d6",
"shortName": "SolarWinds"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory",
"patch"
],
"url": "https://www.solarwinds.com/trust-center/security-advisories/CVE-2025-40552"
},
{
"url": "https://documentation.solarwinds.com/en/success_center/whd/content/release_notes/whd_2026-1_release_notes.htm"
}
],
"solutions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "SolarWinds recommends customers upgrade to Web Help Desk version 2026.1."
}
],
"value": "SolarWinds recommends customers upgrade to Web Help Desk version 2026.1."
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "EXTERNAL"
},
"title": "SolarWinds Web Help Desk Authentication Bypass Vulnerability",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.1.0-dev"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "49f11609-934d-4621-84e6-e02e032104d6",
"assignerShortName": "SolarWinds",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-40552",
"datePublished": "2026-01-28T07:34:37.773Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-04-16T08:01:25.943Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-02-27T04:55:45.492Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2",
"vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
"epss": {
"cve": "CVE-2025-40552",
"date": "2026-07-11",
"epss": "0.49734",
"percentile": "0.98761"
},
"nvd": "{\"cve\":{\"id\":\"CVE-2025-40552\",\"sourceIdentifier\":\"psirt@solarwinds.com\",\"published\":\"2026-01-28T08:16:02.430\",\"lastModified\":\"2026-06-17T09:21:44.593\",\"vulnStatus\":\"Modified\",\"cveTags\":[],\"descriptions\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"SolarWinds Web Help Desk was found to be susceptible to an authentication bypass vulnerability that if exploited, would allow a malicious actor to execute actions and methods that should be protected by authentication.\"},{\"lang\":\"es\",\"value\":\"SolarWinds Web Help Desk se encontr\u00f3 que era susceptible a una vulnerabilidad de omisi\u00f3n de autenticaci\u00f3n que, si se explotaba, permitir\u00eda a un actor malicioso ejecutar acciones y m\u00e9todos que deber\u00edan estar protegidos por autenticaci\u00f3n.\"}],\"affected\":[{\"source\":\"psirt@solarwinds.com\",\"affectedData\":[{\"vendor\":\"SolarWinds\",\"product\":\"Web Help Desk\",\"defaultStatus\":\"affected\",\"versions\":[{\"version\":\"12.8.8 HF1 and below\",\"status\":\"affected\"}]}]}],\"metrics\":{\"cvssMetricV31\":[{\"source\":\"psirt@solarwinds.com\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"3.1\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H\",\"baseScore\":9.8,\"baseSeverity\":\"CRITICAL\",\"attackVector\":\"NETWORK\",\"attackComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"NONE\",\"userInteraction\":\"NONE\",\"scope\":\"UNCHANGED\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"integrityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"HIGH\"},\"exploitabilityScore\":3.9,\"impactScore\":5.9}],\"ssvcV203\":[{\"source\":\"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\",\"ssvcData\":{\"timestamp\":\"2026-01-28T00:00:00+00:00\",\"id\":\"CVE-2025-40552\",\"options\":[{\"exploitation\":\"poc\"},{\"automatable\":\"yes\"},{\"technicalImpact\":\"total\"}],\"role\":\"CISA Coordinator\",\"version\":\"2.0.3\"}}]},\"weaknesses\":[{\"source\":\"psirt@solarwinds.com\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"description\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"CWE-1390\"}]}],\"configurations\":[{\"nodes\":[{\"operator\":\"OR\",\"negate\":false,\"cpeMatch\":[{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:solarwinds:web_help_desk:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"2026.1\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"F7CADB33-214C-441A-BB62-64811EBBEB29\"}]}]}],\"references\":[{\"url\":\"https://documentation.solarwinds.com/en/success_center/whd/content/release_notes/whd_2026-1_release_notes.htm\",\"source\":\"psirt@solarwinds.com\",\"tags\":[\"Release Notes\"]},{\"url\":\"https://www.solarwinds.com/trust-center/security-advisories/CVE-2025-40552\",\"source\":\"psirt@solarwinds.com\",\"tags\":[\"Vendor Advisory\"]},{\"url\":\"https://github.com/watchtowrlabs/watchTowr-vs-SolarWinds-WebHelpDesk-CVE-2025-40552-CVE-2025-40553/blob/main/watchTowr-vs-SolarWinds-WebHelpDesk-CVE-2025-40552-CVE-2025-40553.py\",\"source\":\"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\"}]}}",
"redhat_vex": {
"current_release_date": "2026-03-27T08:41:07+00:00",
"cve": "CVE-2025-40552",
"id": "CVE-2025-40552",
"initial_release_date": "2025-01-01T00:00:00+00:00",
"product_status:known_not_affected": "1",
"source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
"status": "final",
"title": "SolarWinds Web Help Desk Authentication Bypass Vulnerability",
"url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2025/cve-2025-40552.json",
"version": "3"
},
"vulnrichment": {
"containers": "{\"adp\": [{\"title\": \"CISA ADP Vulnrichment\", \"metrics\": [{\"other\": {\"type\": \"ssvc\", \"content\": {\"id\": \"CVE-2025-40552\", \"role\": \"CISA Coordinator\", \"options\": [{\"Exploitation\": \"poc\"}, {\"Automatable\": \"yes\"}, {\"Technical Impact\": \"total\"}], \"version\": \"2.0.3\", \"timestamp\": \"2026-02-26T18:37:12.540581Z\"}}}], \"references\": [{\"url\": \"https://github.com/watchtowrlabs/watchTowr-vs-SolarWinds-WebHelpDesk-CVE-2025-40552-CVE-2025-40553/blob/main/watchTowr-vs-SolarWinds-WebHelpDesk-CVE-2025-40552-CVE-2025-40553.py\", \"tags\": [\"exploit\"]}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\", \"shortName\": \"CISA-ADP\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2026-01-28T20:15:29.743Z\"}}], \"cna\": {\"title\": \"SolarWinds Web Help Desk Authentication Bypass Vulnerability\", \"source\": {\"discovery\": \"EXTERNAL\"}, \"credits\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"reporter\", \"user\": \"00000000-0000-4000-9000-000000000000\", \"value\": \"Piotr Bazydlo working with watchTowr\"}], \"impacts\": [{\"capecId\": \"CAPEC-115\", \"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"CAPEC-115 Authentication Bypass\"}]}], \"metrics\": [{\"format\": \"CVSS\", \"cvssV3_1\": {\"scope\": \"UNCHANGED\", \"version\": \"3.1\", \"baseScore\": 9.8, \"attackVector\": \"NETWORK\", \"baseSeverity\": \"CRITICAL\", \"vectorString\": \"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H\", \"integrityImpact\": \"HIGH\", \"userInteraction\": \"NONE\", \"attackComplexity\": \"LOW\", \"availabilityImpact\": \"HIGH\", \"privilegesRequired\": \"NONE\", \"confidentialityImpact\": \"HIGH\"}, \"scenarios\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"GENERAL\"}]}], \"affected\": [{\"vendor\": \"SolarWinds\", \"product\": \"Web Help Desk\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"12.8.8 HF1 and below\"}], \"defaultStatus\": \"affected\"}], \"solutions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"SolarWinds recommends customers upgrade to Web Help Desk version 2026.1.\", \"supportingMedia\": [{\"type\": \"text/html\", \"value\": \"SolarWinds recommends customers upgrade to Web Help Desk version 2026.1.\", \"base64\": false}]}], \"datePublic\": \"2026-01-28T07:34:00.000Z\", \"references\": [{\"url\": \"https://www.solarwinds.com/trust-center/security-advisories/CVE-2025-40552\", \"tags\": [\"vendor-advisory\", \"patch\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://documentation.solarwinds.com/en/success_center/whd/content/release_notes/whd_2026-1_release_notes.htm\"}], \"x_generator\": {\"engine\": \"Vulnogram 0.1.0-dev\"}, \"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"SolarWinds Web Help Desk was found to be susceptible to an authentication bypass vulnerability that if exploited, would allow a malicious actor to execute actions and methods that should be protected by authentication.\", \"supportingMedia\": [{\"type\": \"text/html\", \"value\": \"SolarWinds Web Help Desk was found to be susceptible to an authentication bypass vulnerability that if exploited, would allow a malicious actor to execute actions and methods that should be protected by authentication.\", \"base64\": false}]}], \"problemTypes\": [{\"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"CWE\", \"cweId\": \"CWE-1390\", \"description\": \"CWE-1390 Weak Authentication\"}]}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"49f11609-934d-4621-84e6-e02e032104d6\", \"shortName\": \"SolarWinds\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2026-01-28T07:34:37.773Z\"}}}",
"cveMetadata": "{\"cveId\": \"CVE-2025-40552\", \"state\": \"PUBLISHED\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2026-02-27T04:55:45.492Z\", \"dateReserved\": \"2025-04-16T08:01:25.943Z\", \"assignerOrgId\": \"49f11609-934d-4621-84e6-e02e032104d6\", \"datePublished\": \"2026-01-28T07:34:37.773Z\", \"assignerShortName\": \"SolarWinds\"}",
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
}
}
Loading…
Loading…
Experimental. This forecast is provided for visualization only and may change without notice. Do not use it for operational decisions.
Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Loading…
Loading…