cvelistv5 - cve-2025-41253

CVE-2025-41253 (GCVE-0-2025-41253)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-16 14:25 – Updated: 2025-10-16 15:06

Summary

The following versions of Spring Cloud Gateway Server Webflux may be vulnerable to the ability to expose environment variables and system properties to attackers. An application should be considered vulnerable when all the following are true: * The application is using Spring Cloud Gateway Server Webflux (Spring Cloud Gateway Server WebMVC is not vulnerable). * An admin or untrusted third party using Spring Expression Language (SpEL) to access environment variables or system properties via routes. * An untrusted third party could create a route that uses SpEL to access environment variables or system properties if: * The Spring Cloud Gateway Server Webflux actuator web endpoint is enabled via management.endpoints.web.exposure.include=gateway and management.endpoint.gateway.enabled=trueor management.endpoint.gateway.access=unrestricte. * The actuator endpoints are available to attackers. * The actuator endpoints are unsecured.

Severity ?

7.5 (High)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

CWE

CWE-917 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an Expression Language Statement ('Expression Language Injection')

Assigner

vmware

References

URL

Tags

	https://spring.io/security/cve/2025-41253
	https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln-metrics/cvss/v3-calcula…

Impacted products

	Vendor	Product	Version
	VMware	Spring Cloud Gateway Server Webflux	Affected: 3.1.x Affected: 4.0.x Affected: 4.1.x Affected: 4.2.x Affected: 4.3.x

Credits

This issue was responsibly reported by psytester.

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-41253",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-10-16T15:05:36.057326Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-10-16T15:06:51.091Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "Spring Cloud Gateway Server Webflux",
          "vendor": "VMware",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3.1.x"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.0.x"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.1.x"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.2.x"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.3.x"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "This issue was responsibly reported by psytester."
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThe following versions of Spring Cloud Gateway Server Webflux may be vulnerable to the ability to expose environment variables and system properties to attackers.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eAn application should be considered vulnerable when all the following are true:\u003c/p\u003e\u003cul\u003e\u003cli\u003eThe application is using Spring Cloud Gateway Server Webflux (Spring Cloud Gateway Server WebMVC is not vulnerable).\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eAn admin or untrusted third party using Spring Expression Language (SpEL) to access environment variables or system properties via routes.\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eAn untrusted third party could create a route that uses SpEL to access environment variables or system properties if:\u003cul\u003e\u003cli\u003eThe Spring Cloud Gateway Server Webflux actuator web endpoint is enabled via \u003ccode\u003emanagement.endpoints.web.exposure.include=gateway\u003c/code\u003e\u0026nbsp;and \u003ccode\u003emanagement.endpoint.gateway.enabled=true\u003c/code\u003eor \u003ccode\u003emanagement.endpoint.gateway.access=unrestricte\u003c/code\u003e.\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eThe actuator endpoints are available to attackers.\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eThe actuator endpoints are unsecured.\u003c/li\u003e\u003c/ul\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003c/ul\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "The following versions of Spring Cloud Gateway Server Webflux may be vulnerable to the ability to expose environment variables and system properties to attackers.\n\nAn application should be considered vulnerable when all the following are true:\n\n  *  The application is using Spring Cloud Gateway Server Webflux (Spring Cloud Gateway Server WebMVC is not vulnerable).\n  *  An admin or untrusted third party using Spring Expression Language (SpEL) to access environment variables or system properties via routes.\n  *  An untrusted third party could create a route that uses SpEL to access environment variables or system properties if:  *  The Spring Cloud Gateway Server Webflux actuator web endpoint is enabled via management.endpoints.web.exposure.include=gateway\u00a0and management.endpoint.gateway.enabled=trueor management.endpoint.gateway.access=unrestricte.\n  *  The actuator endpoints are available to attackers.\n  *  The actuator endpoints are unsecured."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "baseScore": 7.5,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-917",
              "description": "CWE-917: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an Expression Language Statement (\u0027Expression Language Injection\u0027)",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-10-16T14:25:21.356Z",
        "orgId": "dcf2e128-44bd-42ed-91e8-88f912c1401d",
        "shortName": "vmware"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "Official Advisory",
          "url": "https://spring.io/security/cve/2025-41253"
        },
        {
          "name": "CVSS Calculator",
          "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln-metrics/cvss/v3-calculator?vector=AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N\u0026version=3.1"
        }
      ],
      "solutions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "\u003cp\u003eUsers of affected versions should upgrade to fixed releases: 4.3.2 (OSS), 4.2.6 (OSS), 4.1.12 (Commercial), and 3.1.12 (Commercial). Alternatively, remove \u0027gateway\u0027 from management.endpoints.web.exposure.include or secure the actuator endpoints.\u003c/p\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "Users of affected versions should upgrade to fixed releases: 4.3.2 (OSS), 4.2.6 (OSS), 4.1.12 (Commercial), and 3.1.12 (Commercial). Alternatively, remove \u0027gateway\u0027 from management.endpoints.web.exposure.include or secure the actuator endpoints."
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "timeline": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-10-15T00:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "Initial vulnerability report published"
        }
      ],
      "title": "Spring Cloud Gateway Webflux SpEL Injection Vulnerability Allowing Exposure of Environment Variables",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "dcf2e128-44bd-42ed-91e8-88f912c1401d",
    "assignerShortName": "vmware",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-41253",
    "datePublished": "2025-10-16T14:25:21.356Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-04-16T09:30:25.626Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-10-16T15:06:51.091Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "nvd": "{\"cve\":{\"id\":\"CVE-2025-41253\",\"sourceIdentifier\":\"security@vmware.com\",\"published\":\"2025-10-16T15:15:33.213\",\"lastModified\":\"2025-10-16T15:28:59.610\",\"vulnStatus\":\"Awaiting Analysis\",\"cveTags\":[],\"descriptions\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"The following versions of Spring Cloud Gateway Server Webflux may be vulnerable to the ability to expose environment variables and system properties to attackers.\\n\\nAn application should be considered vulnerable when all the following are true:\\n\\n  *  The application is using Spring Cloud Gateway Server Webflux (Spring Cloud Gateway Server WebMVC is not vulnerable).\\n  *  An admin or untrusted third party using Spring Expression Language (SpEL) to access environment variables or system properties via routes.\\n  *  An untrusted third party could create a route that uses SpEL to access environment variables or system properties if:  *  The Spring Cloud Gateway Server Webflux actuator web endpoint is enabled via management.endpoints.web.exposure.include=gateway\u00a0and management.endpoint.gateway.enabled=trueor management.endpoint.gateway.access=unrestricte.\\n  *  The actuator endpoints are available to attackers.\\n  *  The actuator endpoints are unsecured.\"}],\"metrics\":{\"cvssMetricV31\":[{\"source\":\"security@vmware.com\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"3.1\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N\",\"baseScore\":7.5,\"baseSeverity\":\"HIGH\",\"attackVector\":\"NETWORK\",\"attackComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"NONE\",\"userInteraction\":\"NONE\",\"scope\":\"UNCHANGED\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"integrityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"NONE\"},\"exploitabilityScore\":3.9,\"impactScore\":3.6}]},\"weaknesses\":[{\"source\":\"security@vmware.com\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"description\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"CWE-917\"}]}],\"references\":[{\"url\":\"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln-metrics/cvss/v3-calculator?vector=AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N\u0026version=3.1\",\"source\":\"security@vmware.com\"},{\"url\":\"https://spring.io/security/cve/2025-41253\",\"source\":\"security@vmware.com\"}]}}",
    "vulnrichment": {
      "containers": "{\"adp\": [{\"title\": \"CISA ADP Vulnrichment\", \"metrics\": [{\"other\": {\"type\": \"ssvc\", \"content\": {\"id\": \"CVE-2025-41253\", \"role\": \"CISA Coordinator\", \"options\": [{\"Exploitation\": \"none\"}, {\"Automatable\": \"yes\"}, {\"Technical Impact\": \"partial\"}], \"version\": \"2.0.3\", \"timestamp\": \"2025-10-16T15:05:36.057326Z\"}}}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\", \"shortName\": \"CISA-ADP\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-10-16T15:06:47.573Z\"}}], \"cna\": {\"title\": \"Spring Cloud Gateway Webflux SpEL Injection Vulnerability Allowing Exposure of Environment Variables\", \"source\": {\"discovery\": \"UNKNOWN\"}, \"credits\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"finder\", \"value\": \"This issue was responsibly reported by psytester.\"}], \"metrics\": [{\"format\": \"CVSS\", \"cvssV3_1\": {\"scope\": \"UNCHANGED\", \"version\": \"3.1\", \"baseScore\": 7.5, \"attackVector\": \"NETWORK\", \"baseSeverity\": \"HIGH\", \"vectorString\": \"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N\", \"integrityImpact\": \"NONE\", \"userInteraction\": \"NONE\", \"attackComplexity\": \"LOW\", \"availabilityImpact\": \"NONE\", \"privilegesRequired\": \"NONE\", \"confidentialityImpact\": \"HIGH\"}, \"scenarios\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"GENERAL\"}]}], \"affected\": [{\"vendor\": \"VMware\", \"product\": \"Spring Cloud Gateway Server Webflux\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"3.1.x\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"4.0.x\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"4.1.x\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"4.2.x\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"4.3.x\"}], \"defaultStatus\": \"affected\"}], \"timeline\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"time\": \"2025-10-15T00:00:00.000Z\", \"value\": \"Initial vulnerability report published\"}], \"solutions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"Users of affected versions should upgrade to fixed releases: 4.3.2 (OSS), 4.2.6 (OSS), 4.1.12 (Commercial), and 3.1.12 (Commercial). Alternatively, remove \u0027gateway\u0027 from management.endpoints.web.exposure.include or secure the actuator endpoints.\", \"supportingMedia\": [{\"type\": \"text/html\", \"value\": \"\u003cp\u003eUsers of affected versions should upgrade to fixed releases: 4.3.2 (OSS), 4.2.6 (OSS), 4.1.12 (Commercial), and 3.1.12 (Commercial). Alternatively, remove \u0027gateway\u0027 from management.endpoints.web.exposure.include or secure the actuator endpoints.\u003c/p\u003e\", \"base64\": false}]}], \"references\": [{\"url\": \"https://spring.io/security/cve/2025-41253\", \"name\": \"Official Advisory\"}, {\"url\": \"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln-metrics/cvss/v3-calculator?vector=AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N\u0026version=3.1\", \"name\": \"CVSS Calculator\"}], \"x_generator\": {\"engine\": \"Vulnogram 0.2.0\"}, \"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"The following versions of Spring Cloud Gateway Server Webflux may be vulnerable to the ability to expose environment variables and system properties to attackers.\\n\\nAn application should be considered vulnerable when all the following are true:\\n\\n  *  The application is using Spring Cloud Gateway Server Webflux (Spring Cloud Gateway Server WebMVC is not vulnerable).\\n  *  An admin or untrusted third party using Spring Expression Language (SpEL) to access environment variables or system properties via routes.\\n  *  An untrusted third party could create a route that uses SpEL to access environment variables or system properties if:  *  The Spring Cloud Gateway Server Webflux actuator web endpoint is enabled via management.endpoints.web.exposure.include=gateway\\u00a0and management.endpoint.gateway.enabled=trueor management.endpoint.gateway.access=unrestricte.\\n  *  The actuator endpoints are available to attackers.\\n  *  The actuator endpoints are unsecured.\", \"supportingMedia\": [{\"type\": \"text/html\", \"value\": \"\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThe following versions of Spring Cloud Gateway Server Webflux may be vulnerable to the ability to expose environment variables and system properties to attackers.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eAn application should be considered vulnerable when all the following are true:\u003c/p\u003e\u003cul\u003e\u003cli\u003eThe application is using Spring Cloud Gateway Server Webflux (Spring Cloud Gateway Server WebMVC is not vulnerable).\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eAn admin or untrusted third party using Spring Expression Language (SpEL) to access environment variables or system properties via routes.\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eAn untrusted third party could create a route that uses SpEL to access environment variables or system properties if:\u003cul\u003e\u003cli\u003eThe Spring Cloud Gateway Server Webflux actuator web endpoint is enabled via \u003ccode\u003emanagement.endpoints.web.exposure.include=gateway\u003c/code\u003e\u0026nbsp;and \u003ccode\u003emanagement.endpoint.gateway.enabled=true\u003c/code\u003eor \u003ccode\u003emanagement.endpoint.gateway.access=unrestricte\u003c/code\u003e.\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eThe actuator endpoints are available to attackers.\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eThe actuator endpoints are unsecured.\u003c/li\u003e\u003c/ul\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003c/ul\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\", \"base64\": false}]}], \"problemTypes\": [{\"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"CWE\", \"cweId\": \"CWE-917\", \"description\": \"CWE-917: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an Expression Language Statement (\u0027Expression Language Injection\u0027)\"}]}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"dcf2e128-44bd-42ed-91e8-88f912c1401d\", \"shortName\": \"vmware\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-10-16T14:25:21.356Z\"}}}",
      "cveMetadata": "{\"cveId\": \"CVE-2025-41253\", \"state\": \"PUBLISHED\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-10-16T15:06:51.091Z\", \"dateReserved\": \"2025-04-16T09:30:25.626Z\", \"assignerOrgId\": \"dcf2e128-44bd-42ed-91e8-88f912c1401d\", \"datePublished\": \"2025-10-16T14:25:21.356Z\", \"assignerShortName\": \"vmware\"}",
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.1"
    }
  }
}

GHSA-FWXX-WV44-7QFG

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-10-16 15:30 – Updated: 2025-10-16 21:29

Summary

Spring Cloud Gateway Server Webflux is vulnerable to Expression Language Injection

Details

The following versions of Spring Cloud Gateway Server Webflux may be vulnerable to the ability to expose environment variables and system properties to attackers.

An application should be considered vulnerable when all the following are true:

The application is using Spring Cloud Gateway Server Webflux (Spring Cloud Gateway Server WebMVC is not vulnerable).
An admin or untrusted third party using Spring Expression Language (SpEL) to access environment variables or system properties via routes.
An untrusted third party could create a route that uses SpEL to access environment variables or system properties if: * The Spring Cloud Gateway Server Webflux actuator web endpoint is enabled via management.endpoints.web.exposure.include=gateway and management.endpoint.gateway.enabled=trueor management.endpoint.gateway.access=unrestricte.
The actuator endpoints are available to attackers.
The actuator endpoints are unsecured.

Severity ?

7.5 (High)


                  
                    CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

Show details on source website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "org.springframework.cloud:spring-cloud-gateway-server-webflux"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "3.1.0"
            },
            {
              "last_affected": "4.3.0"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-41253"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-917"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2025-10-16T21:29:31Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-10-16T15:15:33Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "The following versions of Spring Cloud Gateway Server Webflux may be vulnerable to the ability to expose environment variables and system properties to attackers.\n\nAn application should be considered vulnerable when all the following are true:\n\n  *  The application is using Spring Cloud Gateway Server Webflux (Spring Cloud Gateway Server WebMVC is not vulnerable).\n  *  An admin or untrusted third party using Spring Expression Language (SpEL) to access environment variables or system properties via routes.\n  *  An untrusted third party could create a route that uses SpEL to access environment variables or system properties if:  *  The Spring Cloud Gateway Server Webflux actuator web endpoint is enabled via management.endpoints.web.exposure.include=gateway\u00a0and management.endpoint.gateway.enabled=trueor management.endpoint.gateway.access=unrestricte.\n  *  The actuator endpoints are available to attackers.\n  *  The actuator endpoints are unsecured.",
  "id": "GHSA-fwxx-wv44-7qfg",
  "modified": "2025-10-16T21:29:31Z",
  "published": "2025-10-16T15:30:43Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-41253"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/spring-cloud/spring-cloud-gateway"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln-metrics/cvss/v3-calculator?vector=AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N\u0026version=3.1"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://spring.io/security/cve/2025-41253"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-41253"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Spring Cloud Gateway Server Webflux is vulnerable to Expression Language Injection"
}

CERTFR-2025-AVI-0883

Vulnerability from certfr_avis - Published: 2025-10-16 - Updated: 2025-10-16

De multiples vulnérabilités ont été découvertes dans les produits Spring. Elles permettent à un attaquant de provoquer une atteinte à la confidentialité des données et un contournement de la politique de sécurité.

Solutions

Se référer au bulletin de sécurité de l'éditeur pour l'obtention des correctifs (cf. section Documentation).

Impacted products

Vendor	Product	Description
Spring	Spring Framework	Spring Framework versions 5.3.x antérieures à 5.3.46
Spring	Cloud Gateway Server	Cloud Gateway versions 4.3.x antérieures à 4.3.2
Spring	Cloud Gateway Server	Cloud Gateway versions antérieures à 3.1.12
Spring	Cloud Gateway Server	Cloud Gateway versions 4.1.x antérieures à 4.1.12
Spring	Spring Framework	Spring Framework versions 6.x antérieures à 6.1.24
Spring	Spring Framework	Spring Framework versions 6.2.x antérieures à 6.2.12
Spring	Cloud Gateway Server	Cloud Gateway versions 4.0.x antérieures à 4.1.12
Spring	Cloud Gateway Server	Cloud Gateway versions 4.2.x antérieures à 4.2.6

References

Title

Publication Time

Tags

Bulletin de sécurité Spring cve-2025-41254	2025-10-15	vendor-advisory
Bulletin de sécurité Spring cve-2025-41253	2025-10-15	vendor-advisory

Show details on source website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "$ref": "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/openapi.json",
  "affected_systems": [
    {
      "description": "Spring Framework versions 5.3.x ant\u00e9rieures \u00e0 5.3.46",
      "product": {
        "name": "Spring Framework",
        "vendor": {
          "name": "Spring",
          "scada": false
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "description": "Cloud Gateway versions 4.3.x ant\u00e9rieures \u00e0 4.3.2",
      "product": {
        "name": "Cloud Gateway Server",
        "vendor": {
          "name": "Spring",
          "scada": false
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "description": "Cloud Gateway versions ant\u00e9rieures \u00e0 3.1.12",
      "product": {
        "name": "Cloud Gateway Server",
        "vendor": {
          "name": "Spring",
          "scada": false
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "description": "Cloud Gateway versions 4.1.x ant\u00e9rieures \u00e0 4.1.12",
      "product": {
        "name": "Cloud Gateway Server",
        "vendor": {
          "name": "Spring",
          "scada": false
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "description": "Spring Framework versions 6.x ant\u00e9rieures \u00e0 6.1.24",
      "product": {
        "name": "Spring Framework",
        "vendor": {
          "name": "Spring",
          "scada": false
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "description": "Spring Framework versions 6.2.x ant\u00e9rieures \u00e0 6.2.12",
      "product": {
        "name": "Spring Framework",
        "vendor": {
          "name": "Spring",
          "scada": false
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "description": "Cloud Gateway versions 4.0.x ant\u00e9rieures \u00e0 4.1.12",
      "product": {
        "name": "Cloud Gateway Server",
        "vendor": {
          "name": "Spring",
          "scada": false
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "description": "Cloud Gateway versions 4.2.x ant\u00e9rieures \u00e0 4.2.6",
      "product": {
        "name": "Cloud Gateway Server",
        "vendor": {
          "name": "Spring",
          "scada": false
        }
      }
    }
  ],
  "affected_systems_content": "",
  "content": "## Solutions\n\nSe r\u00e9f\u00e9rer au bulletin de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 de l\u0027\u00e9diteur pour l\u0027obtention des correctifs (cf. section Documentation).",
  "cves": [
    {
      "name": "CVE-2025-41253",
      "url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-41253"
    },
    {
      "name": "CVE-2025-41254",
      "url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-41254"
    }
  ],
  "initial_release_date": "2025-10-16T00:00:00",
  "last_revision_date": "2025-10-16T00:00:00",
  "links": [],
  "reference": "CERTFR-2025-AVI-0883",
  "revisions": [
    {
      "description": "Version initiale",
      "revision_date": "2025-10-16T00:00:00.000000"
    }
  ],
  "risks": [
    {
      "description": "Contournement de la politique de s\u00e9curit\u00e9"
    },
    {
      "description": "Atteinte \u00e0 la confidentialit\u00e9 des donn\u00e9es"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "De multiples vuln\u00e9rabilit\u00e9s ont \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9couvertes dans les produits Spring. Elles permettent \u00e0 un attaquant de provoquer une atteinte \u00e0 la confidentialit\u00e9 des donn\u00e9es et un contournement de la politique de s\u00e9curit\u00e9.",
  "title": "Multiples vuln\u00e9rabilit\u00e9s dans les produits Spring",
  "vendor_advisories": [
    {
      "published_at": "2025-10-15",
      "title": "Bulletin de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 Spring cve-2025-41254",
      "url": "https://spring.io/security/cve-2025-41254"
    },
    {
      "published_at": "2025-10-15",
      "title": "Bulletin de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 Spring cve-2025-41253",
      "url": "https://spring.io/security/cve-2025-41253"
    }
  ]
}

CERTFR-2025-AVI-0883

Vulnerability from certfr_avis - Published: 2025-10-16 - Updated: 2025-10-16

Solutions

Se référer au bulletin de sécurité de l'éditeur pour l'obtention des correctifs (cf. section Documentation).

Impacted products

Vendor	Product	Description
Spring	Spring Framework	Spring Framework versions 5.3.x antérieures à 5.3.46
Spring	Cloud Gateway Server	Cloud Gateway versions 4.3.x antérieures à 4.3.2
Spring	Cloud Gateway Server	Cloud Gateway versions antérieures à 3.1.12
Spring	Cloud Gateway Server	Cloud Gateway versions 4.1.x antérieures à 4.1.12
Spring	Spring Framework	Spring Framework versions 6.x antérieures à 6.1.24
Spring	Spring Framework	Spring Framework versions 6.2.x antérieures à 6.2.12
Spring	Cloud Gateway Server	Cloud Gateway versions 4.0.x antérieures à 4.1.12
Spring	Cloud Gateway Server	Cloud Gateway versions 4.2.x antérieures à 4.2.6

References

Title

Publication Time

Tags

Bulletin de sécurité Spring cve-2025-41254	2025-10-15	vendor-advisory
Bulletin de sécurité Spring cve-2025-41253	2025-10-15	vendor-advisory

Show details on source website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "$ref": "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/openapi.json",
  "affected_systems": [
    {
      "description": "Spring Framework versions 5.3.x ant\u00e9rieures \u00e0 5.3.46",
      "product": {
        "name": "Spring Framework",
        "vendor": {
          "name": "Spring",
          "scada": false
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "description": "Cloud Gateway versions 4.3.x ant\u00e9rieures \u00e0 4.3.2",
      "product": {
        "name": "Cloud Gateway Server",
        "vendor": {
          "name": "Spring",
          "scada": false
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "description": "Cloud Gateway versions ant\u00e9rieures \u00e0 3.1.12",
      "product": {
        "name": "Cloud Gateway Server",
        "vendor": {
          "name": "Spring",
          "scada": false
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "description": "Cloud Gateway versions 4.1.x ant\u00e9rieures \u00e0 4.1.12",
      "product": {
        "name": "Cloud Gateway Server",
        "vendor": {
          "name": "Spring",
          "scada": false
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "description": "Spring Framework versions 6.x ant\u00e9rieures \u00e0 6.1.24",
      "product": {
        "name": "Spring Framework",
        "vendor": {
          "name": "Spring",
          "scada": false
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "description": "Spring Framework versions 6.2.x ant\u00e9rieures \u00e0 6.2.12",
      "product": {
        "name": "Spring Framework",
        "vendor": {
          "name": "Spring",
          "scada": false
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "description": "Cloud Gateway versions 4.0.x ant\u00e9rieures \u00e0 4.1.12",
      "product": {
        "name": "Cloud Gateway Server",
        "vendor": {
          "name": "Spring",
          "scada": false
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "description": "Cloud Gateway versions 4.2.x ant\u00e9rieures \u00e0 4.2.6",
      "product": {
        "name": "Cloud Gateway Server",
        "vendor": {
          "name": "Spring",
          "scada": false
        }
      }
    }
  ],
  "affected_systems_content": "",
  "content": "## Solutions\n\nSe r\u00e9f\u00e9rer au bulletin de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 de l\u0027\u00e9diteur pour l\u0027obtention des correctifs (cf. section Documentation).",
  "cves": [
    {
      "name": "CVE-2025-41253",
      "url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-41253"
    },
    {
      "name": "CVE-2025-41254",
      "url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-41254"
    }
  ],
  "initial_release_date": "2025-10-16T00:00:00",
  "last_revision_date": "2025-10-16T00:00:00",
  "links": [],
  "reference": "CERTFR-2025-AVI-0883",
  "revisions": [
    {
      "description": "Version initiale",
      "revision_date": "2025-10-16T00:00:00.000000"
    }
  ],
  "risks": [
    {
      "description": "Contournement de la politique de s\u00e9curit\u00e9"
    },
    {
      "description": "Atteinte \u00e0 la confidentialit\u00e9 des donn\u00e9es"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "De multiples vuln\u00e9rabilit\u00e9s ont \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9couvertes dans les produits Spring. Elles permettent \u00e0 un attaquant de provoquer une atteinte \u00e0 la confidentialit\u00e9 des donn\u00e9es et un contournement de la politique de s\u00e9curit\u00e9.",
  "title": "Multiples vuln\u00e9rabilit\u00e9s dans les produits Spring",
  "vendor_advisories": [
    {
      "published_at": "2025-10-15",
      "title": "Bulletin de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 Spring cve-2025-41254",
      "url": "https://spring.io/security/cve-2025-41254"
    },
    {
      "published_at": "2025-10-15",
      "title": "Bulletin de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 Spring cve-2025-41253",
      "url": "https://spring.io/security/cve-2025-41253"
    }
  ]
}

FKIE_CVE-2025-41253

Vulnerability from fkie_nvd - Published: 2025-10-16 15:15 - Updated: 2025-10-16 15:28

Severity ?

7.5 (High) - CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

Summary

References

	URL	Tags
	security@vmware.com	https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln-metrics/cvss/v3-calculator?vector=AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N&version=3.1
	security@vmware.com	https://spring.io/security/cve/2025-41253

Impacted products

	Vendor	Product	Version

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "cveTags": [],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "The following versions of Spring Cloud Gateway Server Webflux may be vulnerable to the ability to expose environment variables and system properties to attackers.\n\nAn application should be considered vulnerable when all the following are true:\n\n  *  The application is using Spring Cloud Gateway Server Webflux (Spring Cloud Gateway Server WebMVC is not vulnerable).\n  *  An admin or untrusted third party using Spring Expression Language (SpEL) to access environment variables or system properties via routes.\n  *  An untrusted third party could create a route that uses SpEL to access environment variables or system properties if:  *  The Spring Cloud Gateway Server Webflux actuator web endpoint is enabled via management.endpoints.web.exposure.include=gateway\u00a0and management.endpoint.gateway.enabled=trueor management.endpoint.gateway.access=unrestricte.\n  *  The actuator endpoints are available to attackers.\n  *  The actuator endpoints are unsecured."
    }
  ],
  "id": "CVE-2025-41253",
  "lastModified": "2025-10-16T15:28:59.610",
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "baseScore": 7.5,
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
          "integrityImpact": "NONE",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
          "version": "3.1"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 3.9,
        "impactScore": 3.6,
        "source": "security@vmware.com",
        "type": "Secondary"
      }
    ]
  },
  "published": "2025-10-16T15:15:33.213",
  "references": [
    {
      "source": "security@vmware.com",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln-metrics/cvss/v3-calculator?vector=AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N\u0026version=3.1"
    },
    {
      "source": "security@vmware.com",
      "url": "https://spring.io/security/cve/2025-41253"
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "security@vmware.com",
  "vulnStatus": "Awaiting Analysis",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-917"
        }
      ],
      "source": "security@vmware.com",
      "type": "Secondary"
    }
  ]
}

Tags

Taxonomy of the tags.

All sightings related to this event Export sightings related to this event

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

Action not permitted

CVE-2025-41253 (GCVE-0-2025-41253)

GHSA-FWXX-WV44-7QFG

CERTFR-2025-AVI-0883

Solutions

CERTFR-2025-AVI-0883

Solutions

FKIE_CVE-2025-41253

Tags

Sightings

Nomenclature