CVE-2025-41758 (GCVE-0-2025-41758)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-09 08:16 – Updated: 2026-03-09 20:14
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Arbitrary Write with wwwupload.cgi
Summary
A low-privileged remote attacker can exploit an arbitrary file write vulnerability in the wwupload.cgi endpoint. Due to path traversal this can lead to overwriting arbitrary files on the device and achieving a full system compromise.
Severity
8.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-03-09 20:02 UTC
CWE
- CWE-22 - Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-41758",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-03-09T20:02:06.656318Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-03-09T20:14:05.983Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "UBR-01 Mk II",
"vendor": "MBS",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "6.0.1.0",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0.0.0",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "UBR-02",
"vendor": "MBS",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "6.0.1.0",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0.0.0",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "UBR-LON",
"vendor": "MBS",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "6.0.1.0",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0.0.0",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"user": "00000000-0000-4000-9000-000000000000",
"value": "Adrien Rey from Cyber Defense Campus Zurich"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"user": "00000000-0000-4000-9000-000000000000",
"value": "Daniel Hulliger from Armasuisse"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "A low-privileged remote attacker can exploit an arbitrary file write vulnerability in the wwupload.cgi endpoint. Due to path traversal this can lead to overwriting arbitrary files on the device and achieving a full system compromise.\u003cbr\u003e"
}
],
"value": "A low-privileged remote attacker can exploit an arbitrary file write vulnerability in the wwupload.cgi endpoint. Due to path traversal this can lead to overwriting arbitrary files on the device and achieving a full system compromise."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 8.8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-22",
"description": "CWE-22 Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory (\u0027Path Traversal\u0027)",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-03-09T08:16:30.500Z",
"orgId": "270ccfa6-a436-4e77-922e-914ec3a9685c",
"shortName": "CERTVDE"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://www.mbs-solutions.de/mbs-2025-0001"
}
],
"source": {
"defect": [
"CERT@VDE#641895"
],
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "Arbitrary Write with wwwupload.cgi",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.1.0-dev"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "270ccfa6-a436-4e77-922e-914ec3a9685c",
"assignerShortName": "CERTVDE",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-41758",
"datePublished": "2026-03-09T08:16:30.500Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-04-16T11:18:45.760Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-03-09T20:14:05.983Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2",
"vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
"epss": {
"cve": "CVE-2025-41758",
"date": "2026-09-16",
"epss": "0.00542",
"percentile": "0.44223"
},
"nvd": "{\"cve\":{\"id\":\"CVE-2025-41758\",\"sourceIdentifier\":\"info@cert.vde.com\",\"published\":\"2026-03-09T09:15:59.720\",\"lastModified\":\"2026-06-17T09:23:07.200\",\"vulnStatus\":\"Analyzed\",\"cveTags\":[],\"descriptions\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"A low-privileged remote attacker can exploit an arbitrary file write vulnerability in the wwupload.cgi endpoint. Due to path traversal this can lead to overwriting arbitrary files on the device and achieving a full system compromise.\"},{\"lang\":\"es\",\"value\":\"Un atacante remoto con pocos privilegios puede explotar una vulnerabilidad de escritura de archivos arbitraria en el endpoint wwupload.cgi. Debido al salto de ruta, esto puede llevar a la sobrescritura de archivos arbitrarios en el dispositivo y a lograr un compromiso total del sistema.\"}],\"affected\":[{\"source\":\"info@cert.vde.com\",\"affectedData\":[{\"vendor\":\"MBS\",\"product\":\"UBR-01 Mk II\",\"defaultStatus\":\"unaffected\",\"versions\":[{\"version\":\"0.0.0\",\"lessThan\":\"6.0.1.0\",\"versionType\":\"semver\",\"status\":\"affected\"}]},{\"vendor\":\"MBS\",\"product\":\"UBR-02\",\"defaultStatus\":\"unaffected\",\"versions\":[{\"version\":\"0.0.0\",\"lessThan\":\"6.0.1.0\",\"versionType\":\"semver\",\"status\":\"affected\"}]},{\"vendor\":\"MBS\",\"product\":\"UBR-LON\",\"defaultStatus\":\"unaffected\",\"versions\":[{\"version\":\"0.0.0\",\"lessThan\":\"6.0.1.0\",\"versionType\":\"semver\",\"status\":\"affected\"}]}]}],\"metrics\":{\"cvssMetricV31\":[{\"source\":\"info@cert.vde.com\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"3.1\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H\",\"baseScore\":8.8,\"baseSeverity\":\"HIGH\",\"attackVector\":\"NETWORK\",\"attackComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"LOW\",\"userInteraction\":\"NONE\",\"scope\":\"UNCHANGED\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"integrityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"HIGH\"},\"exploitabilityScore\":2.8,\"impactScore\":5.9}],\"ssvcV203\":[{\"source\":\"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\",\"ssvcData\":{\"timestamp\":\"2026-03-09T20:02:06.656318Z\",\"id\":\"CVE-2025-41758\",\"options\":[{\"exploitation\":\"none\"},{\"automatable\":\"no\"},{\"technicalImpact\":\"total\"}],\"role\":\"CISA Coordinator\",\"version\":\"2.0.3\"}}]},\"weaknesses\":[{\"source\":\"info@cert.vde.com\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"description\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"CWE-22\"}]}],\"configurations\":[{\"operator\":\"AND\",\"nodes\":[{\"operator\":\"OR\",\"negate\":false,\"cpeMatch\":[{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:mbs-solutions:universal_bacnet_router_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"6.0.1.0\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"D4E2B246-5465-41DB-BD9A-1533A7508790\"}]},{\"operator\":\"OR\",\"negate\":false,\"cpeMatch\":[{\"vulnerable\":false,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:h:mbs-solutions:ubr-01_mk_ii:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"0D812069-6738-4B82-992B-09BB239783AB\"},{\"vulnerable\":false,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:h:mbs-solutions:ubr-02:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"B21413DE-E1FA-4B5C-A415-F8E70D7090BF\"},{\"vulnerable\":false,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:h:mbs-solutions:ubr-lon:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"E0C67EAC-C633-4037-B2C4-965455FFF2A0\"}]}]}],\"references\":[{\"url\":\"https://www.mbs-solutions.de/mbs-2025-0001\",\"source\":\"info@cert.vde.com\",\"tags\":[\"Vendor Advisory\"]}]}}",
"redhat_vex": {
"current_release_date": "2026-03-27T08:40:26+00:00",
"cve": "CVE-2025-41758",
"id": "CVE-2025-41758",
"initial_release_date": "2025-01-01T00:00:00+00:00",
"product_status:known_not_affected": "1",
"source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
"status": "final",
"title": "Arbitrary Write with wwwupload.cgi",
"url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2025/cve-2025-41758.json",
"version": "3"
},
"vulnrichment": {
"containers": "{\"adp\": [{\"title\": \"CISA ADP Vulnrichment\", \"metrics\": [{\"other\": {\"type\": \"ssvc\", \"content\": {\"id\": \"CVE-2025-41758\", \"role\": \"CISA Coordinator\", \"options\": [{\"Exploitation\": \"none\"}, {\"Automatable\": \"no\"}, {\"Technical Impact\": \"total\"}], \"version\": \"2.0.3\", \"timestamp\": \"2026-03-09T20:02:06.656318Z\"}}}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\", \"shortName\": \"CISA-ADP\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2026-03-09T20:04:23.334Z\"}}], \"cna\": {\"title\": \"Arbitrary Write with wwwupload.cgi\", \"source\": {\"defect\": [\"CERT@VDE#641895\"], \"discovery\": \"UNKNOWN\"}, \"credits\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"finder\", \"user\": \"00000000-0000-4000-9000-000000000000\", \"value\": \"Adrien Rey from Cyber Defense Campus Zurich\"}, {\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"finder\", \"user\": \"00000000-0000-4000-9000-000000000000\", \"value\": \"Daniel Hulliger from Armasuisse\"}], \"metrics\": [{\"format\": \"CVSS\", \"cvssV3_1\": {\"scope\": \"UNCHANGED\", \"version\": \"3.1\", \"baseScore\": 8.8, \"attackVector\": \"NETWORK\", \"baseSeverity\": \"HIGH\", \"vectorString\": \"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H\", \"integrityImpact\": \"HIGH\", \"userInteraction\": \"NONE\", \"attackComplexity\": \"LOW\", \"availabilityImpact\": \"HIGH\", \"privilegesRequired\": \"LOW\", \"confidentialityImpact\": \"HIGH\"}, \"scenarios\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"GENERAL\"}]}], \"affected\": [{\"vendor\": \"MBS\", \"product\": \"UBR-01 Mk II\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"0.0.0\", \"lessThan\": \"6.0.1.0\", \"versionType\": \"semver\"}], \"defaultStatus\": \"unaffected\"}, {\"vendor\": \"MBS\", \"product\": \"UBR-02\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"0.0.0\", \"lessThan\": \"6.0.1.0\", \"versionType\": \"semver\"}], \"defaultStatus\": \"unaffected\"}, {\"vendor\": \"MBS\", \"product\": \"UBR-LON\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"0.0.0\", \"lessThan\": \"6.0.1.0\", \"versionType\": \"semver\"}], \"defaultStatus\": \"unaffected\"}], \"references\": [{\"url\": \"https://www.mbs-solutions.de/mbs-2025-0001\"}], \"x_generator\": {\"engine\": \"Vulnogram 0.1.0-dev\"}, \"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"A low-privileged remote attacker can exploit an arbitrary file write vulnerability in the wwupload.cgi endpoint. Due to path traversal this can lead to overwriting arbitrary files on the device and achieving a full system compromise.\", \"supportingMedia\": [{\"type\": \"text/html\", \"value\": \"A low-privileged remote attacker can exploit an arbitrary file write vulnerability in the wwupload.cgi endpoint. Due to path traversal this can lead to overwriting arbitrary files on the device and achieving a full system compromise.\u003cbr\u003e\", \"base64\": false}]}], \"problemTypes\": [{\"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"CWE\", \"cweId\": \"CWE-22\", \"description\": \"CWE-22 Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory (\u0027Path Traversal\u0027)\"}]}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"270ccfa6-a436-4e77-922e-914ec3a9685c\", \"shortName\": \"CERTVDE\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2026-03-09T08:16:30.500Z\"}}}",
"cveMetadata": "{\"cveId\": \"CVE-2025-41758\", \"state\": \"PUBLISHED\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2026-03-09T20:14:05.983Z\", \"dateReserved\": \"2025-04-16T11:18:45.760Z\", \"assignerOrgId\": \"270ccfa6-a436-4e77-922e-914ec3a9685c\", \"datePublished\": \"2026-03-09T08:16:30.500Z\", \"assignerShortName\": \"CERTVDE\"}",
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
}
}
Loading…
Loading…
Experimental. This forecast is provided for visualization only and may change without notice. Do not use it for operational decisions.
Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Loading…
The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the
vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base
model, served locally by ML-Gateway.
They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
Loading…
Related by attack behaviour
Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.
Loading…