CVE-2025-4233 (GCVE-0-2025-4233)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-12 22:14 – Updated: 2025-06-13 14:05
VLAI?
Summary
An insufficient implementation of cache vulnerability in Palo Alto Networks Prisma® Access Browser enables users to bypass certain data control policies.
Severity ?
5.1 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/AU:N/R:U/V:D/RE:M/U:Amber
CWE
  • CWE-524 - Use of Cache Containing Sensitive Information
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Palo Alto Networks Prisma Access Browser Affected: 0 , < 136.24.1.93 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Palo Alto Networks thanks Tan Inn Fung, Yu Ann Ong, Zhang Bosen from the GovTech Cybersecurity Group for discovering and reporting this issue.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-4233",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-06-13T14:05:11.951462Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-06-13T14:05:18.163Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Prisma Access Browser",
          "vendor": "Palo Alto Networks",
          "versions": [
            {
              "changes": [
                {
                  "at": "136.24.1.93",
                  "status": "unaffected"
                }
              ],
              "lessThan": "136.24.1.93",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "configurations": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "No special configuration is required to be affected by this issue."
            }
          ],
          "value": "No special configuration is required to be affected by this issue."
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Palo Alto Networks thanks Tan Inn Fung, Yu Ann Ong, Zhang Bosen from the GovTech Cybersecurity Group for discovering and reporting this issue."
        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2025-06-11T16:00:00.000Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "An insufficient implementation of cache vulnerability in Palo Alto Networks Prisma\u00ae Access Browser enables users to bypass certain data control policies."
            }
          ],
          "value": "An insufficient implementation of cache vulnerability in Palo Alto Networks Prisma\u00ae Access Browser enables users to bypass certain data control policies."
        }
      ],
      "exploits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "Palo Alto Networks is not aware of any malicious exploitation of this issue."
            }
          ],
          "value": "Palo Alto Networks is not aware of any malicious exploitation of this issue."
        }
      ],
      "impacts": [
        {
          "capecId": "CAPEC-204",
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "CAPEC-204 Lifting Sensitive Data Embedded in Cache"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "Automatable": "NO",
            "Recovery": "USER",
            "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackRequirements": "NONE",
            "attackVector": "LOCAL",
            "baseScore": 5.1,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "providerUrgency": "AMBER",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "valueDensity": "DIFFUSE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/AU:N/R:U/V:D/RE:M/U:Amber",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "LOW",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "MODERATE"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-524",
              "description": "CWE-524: Use of Cache Containing Sensitive Information",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-06-12T22:26:09.218Z",
        "orgId": "d6c1279f-00f6-4ef7-9217-f89ffe703ec0",
        "shortName": "palo_alto"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/CVE-2025-4233"
        }
      ],
      "solutions": [
        {
          "lang": "eng",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "\u003ctable class=\"tbl\"\u003e\u003cthead\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003cth\u003eProduct\u003c/th\u003e\u003cth\u003eSuggested Solution\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/th\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003c/thead\u003e\u003ctbody\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\n                                \u003ctd\u003ePrisma Access Browser\u0026nbsp;\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n                                \n                                \u003ctd\u003eUpgrade to 136.24.1.93 or later.\u003c/td\u003e\n                            \u003c/tr\u003e\u003c/tbody\u003e\u003c/table\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "ProductSuggested Solution\n\n                                Prisma Access Browser\u00a0\n\n                                \n                                Upgrade to 136.24.1.93 or later."
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "timeline": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-06-11T16:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "Initial Publication"
        }
      ],
      "title": "Prisma Access Browser: Inappropriate implementation in Cache",
      "workarounds": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "No workaround or mitigation is available."
            }
          ],
          "value": "No workaround or mitigation is available."
        }
      ],
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 0.1.0-dev"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "d6c1279f-00f6-4ef7-9217-f89ffe703ec0",
    "assignerShortName": "palo_alto",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-4233",
    "datePublished": "2025-06-12T22:14:53.314Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-05-02T19:10:48.368Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-06-13T14:05:18.163Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "nvd": "{\"cve\":{\"id\":\"CVE-2025-4233\",\"sourceIdentifier\":\"psirt@paloaltonetworks.com\",\"published\":\"2025-06-12T23:15:21.983\",\"lastModified\":\"2025-06-16T12:32:18.840\",\"vulnStatus\":\"Awaiting Analysis\",\"cveTags\":[],\"descriptions\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"An insufficient implementation of cache vulnerability in Palo Alto Networks Prisma\u00ae Access Browser enables users to bypass certain data control policies.\"},{\"lang\":\"es\",\"value\":\"Una implementaci\u00f3n insuficiente de la vulnerabilidad de cach\u00e9 en el navegador Prisma\u00ae Access de Palo Alto Networks permite a los usuarios eludir ciertas pol\u00edticas de control de datos.\"}],\"metrics\":{\"cvssMetricV40\":[{\"source\":\"psirt@paloaltonetworks.com\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"4.0\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:N/R:U/V:D/RE:M/U:Amber\",\"baseScore\":5.1,\"baseSeverity\":\"MEDIUM\",\"attackVector\":\"LOCAL\",\"attackComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"attackRequirements\":\"NONE\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"NONE\",\"userInteraction\":\"NONE\",\"vulnConfidentialityImpact\":\"LOW\",\"vulnIntegrityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"vulnAvailabilityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"subConfidentialityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"subIntegrityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"subAvailabilityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"exploitMaturity\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"confidentialityRequirement\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"integrityRequirement\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"availabilityRequirement\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedAttackVector\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedAttackComplexity\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedAttackRequirements\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedPrivilegesRequired\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedUserInteraction\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedSubIntegrityImpact\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"Safety\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"Automatable\":\"NO\",\"Recovery\":\"USER\",\"valueDensity\":\"DIFFUSE\",\"vulnerabilityResponseEffort\":\"MODERATE\",\"providerUrgency\":\"AMBER\"}}]},\"weaknesses\":[{\"source\":\"psirt@paloaltonetworks.com\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"description\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"CWE-524\"}]}],\"references\":[{\"url\":\"https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/CVE-2025-4233\",\"source\":\"psirt@paloaltonetworks.com\"}]}}",
    "vulnrichment": {
      "containers": "{\"adp\": [{\"title\": \"CISA ADP Vulnrichment\", \"metrics\": [{\"other\": {\"type\": \"ssvc\", \"content\": {\"id\": \"CVE-2025-4233\", \"role\": \"CISA Coordinator\", \"options\": [{\"Exploitation\": \"none\"}, {\"Automatable\": \"no\"}, {\"Technical Impact\": \"partial\"}], \"version\": \"2.0.3\", \"timestamp\": \"2025-06-13T14:05:11.951462Z\"}}}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\", \"shortName\": \"CISA-ADP\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-06-13T14:05:15.332Z\"}}], \"cna\": {\"title\": \"Prisma Access Browser: Inappropriate implementation in Cache\", \"source\": {\"discovery\": \"UNKNOWN\"}, \"credits\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"finder\", \"value\": \"Palo Alto Networks thanks Tan Inn Fung, Yu Ann Ong, Zhang Bosen from the GovTech Cybersecurity Group for discovering and reporting this issue.\"}], \"impacts\": [{\"capecId\": \"CAPEC-204\", \"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"CAPEC-204 Lifting Sensitive Data Embedded in Cache\"}]}], \"metrics\": [{\"format\": \"CVSS\", \"cvssV4_0\": {\"Safety\": \"NOT_DEFINED\", \"version\": \"4.0\", \"Recovery\": \"USER\", \"baseScore\": 5.1, \"Automatable\": \"NO\", \"attackVector\": \"LOCAL\", \"baseSeverity\": \"MEDIUM\", \"valueDensity\": \"DIFFUSE\", \"vectorString\": \"CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/AU:N/R:U/V:D/RE:M/U:Amber\", \"providerUrgency\": \"AMBER\", \"userInteraction\": \"NONE\", \"attackComplexity\": \"LOW\", \"attackRequirements\": \"NONE\", \"privilegesRequired\": \"NONE\", \"subIntegrityImpact\": \"NONE\", \"vulnIntegrityImpact\": \"NONE\", \"subAvailabilityImpact\": \"NONE\", \"vulnAvailabilityImpact\": \"NONE\", \"subConfidentialityImpact\": \"NONE\", \"vulnConfidentialityImpact\": \"LOW\", \"vulnerabilityResponseEffort\": \"MODERATE\"}, \"scenarios\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"GENERAL\"}]}], \"affected\": [{\"vendor\": \"Palo Alto Networks\", \"product\": \"Prisma Access Browser\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"changes\": [{\"at\": \"136.24.1.93\", \"status\": \"unaffected\"}], \"version\": \"0\", \"lessThan\": \"136.24.1.93\", \"versionType\": \"custom\"}], \"defaultStatus\": \"unaffected\"}], \"exploits\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"Palo Alto Networks is not aware of any malicious exploitation of this issue.\", \"supportingMedia\": [{\"type\": \"text/html\", \"value\": \"Palo Alto Networks is not aware of any malicious exploitation of this issue.\", \"base64\": false}]}], \"timeline\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"time\": \"2025-06-11T16:00:00.000Z\", \"value\": \"Initial Publication\"}], \"solutions\": [{\"lang\": \"eng\", \"value\": \"ProductSuggested Solution\\n\\n                                Prisma Access Browser\\u00a0\\n\\n                                \\n                                Upgrade to 136.24.1.93 or later.\", \"supportingMedia\": [{\"type\": \"text/html\", \"value\": \"\u003ctable class=\\\"tbl\\\"\u003e\u003cthead\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003cth\u003eProduct\u003c/th\u003e\u003cth\u003eSuggested Solution\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/th\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003c/thead\u003e\u003ctbody\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\\n                                \u003ctd\u003ePrisma Access Browser\u0026nbsp;\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\\n                                \\n                                \u003ctd\u003eUpgrade to 136.24.1.93 or later.\u003c/td\u003e\\n                            \u003c/tr\u003e\u003c/tbody\u003e\u003c/table\u003e\", \"base64\": false}]}], \"datePublic\": \"2025-06-11T16:00:00.000Z\", \"references\": [{\"url\": \"https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/CVE-2025-4233\", \"tags\": [\"vendor-advisory\"]}], \"workarounds\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"No workaround or mitigation is available.\", \"supportingMedia\": [{\"type\": \"text/html\", \"value\": \"No workaround or mitigation is available.\", \"base64\": false}]}], \"x_generator\": {\"engine\": \"Vulnogram 0.1.0-dev\"}, \"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"An insufficient implementation of cache vulnerability in Palo Alto Networks Prisma\\u00ae Access Browser enables users to bypass certain data control policies.\", \"supportingMedia\": [{\"type\": \"text/html\", \"value\": \"An insufficient implementation of cache vulnerability in Palo Alto Networks Prisma\\u00ae Access Browser enables users to bypass certain data control policies.\", \"base64\": false}]}], \"problemTypes\": [{\"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"CWE\", \"cweId\": \"CWE-524\", \"description\": \"CWE-524: Use of Cache Containing Sensitive Information\"}]}], \"configurations\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"No special configuration is required to be affected by this issue.\", \"supportingMedia\": [{\"type\": \"text/html\", \"value\": \"No special configuration is required to be affected by this issue.\", \"base64\": false}]}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"d6c1279f-00f6-4ef7-9217-f89ffe703ec0\", \"shortName\": \"palo_alto\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-06-12T22:26:09.218Z\"}}}",
      "cveMetadata": "{\"cveId\": \"CVE-2025-4233\", \"state\": \"PUBLISHED\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-06-13T14:05:18.163Z\", \"dateReserved\": \"2025-05-02T19:10:48.368Z\", \"assignerOrgId\": \"d6c1279f-00f6-4ef7-9217-f89ffe703ec0\", \"datePublished\": \"2025-06-12T22:14:53.314Z\", \"assignerShortName\": \"palo_alto\"}",
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.1"
    }
  }
}


Log in or create an account to share your comment.




Tags
Taxonomy of the tags.




Sightings

Author Source Type Date

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.



Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.