CVE-2025-42959 (GCVE-0-2025-42959)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-08 00:35 – Updated: 2025-07-11 03:55
VLAI?
Summary
An unauthenticated attacker may exploit a scenario where a Hashed Message Authentication Code (HMAC) credential, extracted from a system missing specific security patches, is reused in a replay attack against a different system. Even if the target system is fully patched, successful exploitation could result in complete system compromise, affecting confidentiality, integrity, and availability.
CWE
  • CWE-308 - Use of Single-factor Authentication
Assigner
sap
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
SAP_SE SAP NetWeaver ABAP Server and ABAP Platform Affected: SAP_BASIS 700
Affected: SAP_BASIS 701
Affected: SAP_BASIS 702
Affected: SAP_BASIS 731
Affected: SAP_BASIS 740
Affected: SAP_BASIS 750
Affected: SAP_BASIS 751
Affected: SAP_BASIS 752
Affected: SAP_BASIS 753
Affected: SAP_BASIS 754
Affected: SAP_BASIS 755
Affected: SAP_BASIS 756
Affected: SAP_BASIS 757
Affected: SAP_BASIS 758
Affected: SAP_BASIS 914
Affected: SAP_BASIS 915
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-42959",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-07-10T00:00:00+00:00",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-07-11T03:55:25.728Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "SAP NetWeaver ABAP Server and ABAP Platform",
          "vendor": "SAP_SE",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "SAP_BASIS 700"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "SAP_BASIS 701"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "SAP_BASIS 702"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "SAP_BASIS 731"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "SAP_BASIS 740"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "SAP_BASIS 750"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "SAP_BASIS 751"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "SAP_BASIS 752"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "SAP_BASIS 753"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "SAP_BASIS 754"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "SAP_BASIS 755"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "SAP_BASIS 756"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "SAP_BASIS 757"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "SAP_BASIS 758"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "SAP_BASIS 914"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "SAP_BASIS 915"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "\u003cp\u003eAn unauthenticated attacker may exploit a scenario where a Hashed Message Authentication Code (HMAC) credential, extracted from a system missing specific security patches, is reused in a replay attack against a different system. Even if the target system is fully patched, successful exploitation could result in complete system compromise, affecting confidentiality, integrity, and availability.\u003c/p\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "An unauthenticated attacker may exploit a scenario where a Hashed Message Authentication Code (HMAC) credential, extracted from a system missing specific security patches, is reused in a replay attack against a different system. Even if the target system is fully patched, successful exploitation could result in complete system compromise, affecting confidentiality, integrity, and availability."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 8.1,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-308",
              "description": "CWE-308: Use of Single-factor Authentication",
              "lang": "eng",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-07-08T00:35:03.181Z",
        "orgId": "e4686d1a-f260-4930-ac4c-2f5c992778dd",
        "shortName": "sap"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://me.sap.com/notes/3600846"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://url.sap/sapsecuritypatchday"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "Missing Authentication check after implementation of SAP Security Note 3007182 and 3537476",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "e4686d1a-f260-4930-ac4c-2f5c992778dd",
    "assignerShortName": "sap",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-42959",
    "datePublished": "2025-07-08T00:35:03.181Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-04-16T13:25:39.584Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-07-11T03:55:25.728Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "nvd": "{\"cve\":{\"id\":\"CVE-2025-42959\",\"sourceIdentifier\":\"cna@sap.com\",\"published\":\"2025-07-08T01:15:22.477\",\"lastModified\":\"2025-07-08T16:18:14.207\",\"vulnStatus\":\"Awaiting Analysis\",\"cveTags\":[],\"descriptions\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"An unauthenticated attacker may exploit a scenario where a Hashed Message Authentication Code (HMAC) credential, extracted from a system missing specific security patches, is reused in a replay attack against a different system. Even if the target system is fully patched, successful exploitation could result in complete system compromise, affecting confidentiality, integrity, and availability.\"},{\"lang\":\"es\",\"value\":\"Un atacante no autenticado podr\u00eda explotar una situaci\u00f3n en la que una credencial de C\u00f3digo de Autenticaci\u00f3n de Mensajes Hash (HMAC), extra\u00edda de un sistema sin parches de seguridad espec\u00edficos, se reutiliza en un ataque de repetici\u00f3n contra otro sistema. Incluso si el sistema objetivo cuenta con todos los parches instalados, una explotaci\u00f3n exitosa podr\u00eda comprometer completamente el sistema, afectando la confidencialidad, la integridad y la disponibilidad.\"}],\"metrics\":{\"cvssMetricV31\":[{\"source\":\"cna@sap.com\",\"type\":\"Primary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"3.1\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H\",\"baseScore\":8.1,\"baseSeverity\":\"HIGH\",\"attackVector\":\"NETWORK\",\"attackComplexity\":\"HIGH\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"NONE\",\"userInteraction\":\"NONE\",\"scope\":\"UNCHANGED\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"integrityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"HIGH\"},\"exploitabilityScore\":2.2,\"impactScore\":5.9}]},\"weaknesses\":[{\"source\":\"cna@sap.com\",\"type\":\"Primary\",\"description\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"CWE-308\"}]}],\"references\":[{\"url\":\"https://me.sap.com/notes/3600846\",\"source\":\"cna@sap.com\"},{\"url\":\"https://url.sap/sapsecuritypatchday\",\"source\":\"cna@sap.com\"}]}}",
    "vulnrichment": {
      "containers": "{\"adp\": [{\"title\": \"CISA ADP Vulnrichment\", \"metrics\": [{\"other\": {\"type\": \"ssvc\", \"content\": {\"id\": \"CVE-2025-42959\", \"role\": \"CISA Coordinator\", \"options\": [{\"Exploitation\": \"none\"}, {\"Automatable\": \"no\"}, {\"Technical Impact\": \"total\"}], \"version\": \"2.0.3\", \"timestamp\": \"2025-07-08T14:31:04.855799Z\"}}}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\", \"shortName\": \"CISA-ADP\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-07-08T14:31:06.483Z\"}}], \"cna\": {\"title\": \"Missing Authentication check after implementation of SAP Security Note 3007182 and 3537476\", \"source\": {\"discovery\": \"UNKNOWN\"}, \"metrics\": [{\"format\": \"CVSS\", \"cvssV3_1\": {\"scope\": \"UNCHANGED\", \"version\": \"3.1\", \"baseScore\": 8.1, \"attackVector\": \"NETWORK\", \"baseSeverity\": \"HIGH\", \"vectorString\": \"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H\", \"integrityImpact\": \"HIGH\", \"userInteraction\": \"NONE\", \"attackComplexity\": \"HIGH\", \"availabilityImpact\": \"HIGH\", \"privilegesRequired\": \"NONE\", \"confidentialityImpact\": \"HIGH\"}, \"scenarios\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"GENERAL\"}]}], \"affected\": [{\"vendor\": \"SAP_SE\", \"product\": \"SAP NetWeaver ABAP Server and ABAP Platform\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"SAP_BASIS 700\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"SAP_BASIS 701\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"SAP_BASIS 702\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"SAP_BASIS 731\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"SAP_BASIS 740\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"SAP_BASIS 750\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"SAP_BASIS 751\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"SAP_BASIS 752\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"SAP_BASIS 753\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"SAP_BASIS 754\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"SAP_BASIS 755\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"SAP_BASIS 756\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"SAP_BASIS 757\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"SAP_BASIS 758\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"SAP_BASIS 914\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"SAP_BASIS 915\"}], \"defaultStatus\": \"unaffected\"}], \"references\": [{\"url\": \"https://me.sap.com/notes/3600846\"}, {\"url\": \"https://url.sap/sapsecuritypatchday\"}], \"x_generator\": {\"engine\": \"Vulnogram 0.2.0\"}, \"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"An unauthenticated attacker may exploit a scenario where a Hashed Message Authentication Code (HMAC) credential, extracted from a system missing specific security patches, is reused in a replay attack against a different system. Even if the target system is fully patched, successful exploitation could result in complete system compromise, affecting confidentiality, integrity, and availability.\", \"supportingMedia\": [{\"type\": \"text/html\", \"value\": \"\u003cp\u003eAn unauthenticated attacker may exploit a scenario where a Hashed Message Authentication Code (HMAC) credential, extracted from a system missing specific security patches, is reused in a replay attack against a different system. Even if the target system is fully patched, successful exploitation could result in complete system compromise, affecting confidentiality, integrity, and availability.\u003c/p\u003e\", \"base64\": false}]}], \"problemTypes\": [{\"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"eng\", \"type\": \"CWE\", \"cweId\": \"CWE-308\", \"description\": \"CWE-308: Use of Single-factor Authentication\"}]}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"e4686d1a-f260-4930-ac4c-2f5c992778dd\", \"shortName\": \"sap\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-07-08T00:35:03.181Z\"}}}",
      "cveMetadata": "{\"cveId\": \"CVE-2025-42959\", \"state\": \"PUBLISHED\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-07-11T03:55:25.728Z\", \"dateReserved\": \"2025-04-16T13:25:39.584Z\", \"assignerOrgId\": \"e4686d1a-f260-4930-ac4c-2f5c992778dd\", \"datePublished\": \"2025-07-08T00:35:03.181Z\", \"assignerShortName\": \"sap\"}",
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.1"
    }
  }
}


Log in or create an account to share your comment.




Tags
Taxonomy of the tags.


Loading…

Loading…

Loading…

Sightings

Author Source Type Date

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.


Loading…

Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

Loading…

Loading…