CVE-2025-49028 (GCVE-0-2025-49028)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-31 09:05 – Updated: 2026-04-28 16:12
VLAI
Title
WordPress Zoho ZeptoMail plugin <= 3.3.1 - Cross Site Request Forgery (CSRF) to Stored XSS vulnerability
Summary
Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in Zoho Mail Zoho ZeptoMail transmail allows Stored XSS.This issue affects Zoho ZeptoMail: from n/a through <= 3.3.1.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-12-31 15:23 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-352 - Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version CPE status
Zoho Mail Zoho ZeptoMail Affected: 0 , ≤ 3.3.1 (custom)
guessed Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-04-01 16:40
Show details on NVD website

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Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

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Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

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Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.


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