CVE-2025-53906 (GCVE-0-2025-53906)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-15 20:52 – Updated: 2026-04-01 18:17
VLAI
Title
Vim has path traversal issue with zip.vim and special crafted zip archives
Summary
Vim is an open source, command line text editor. Prior to version 9.1.1551, a path traversal issue in Vim’s zip.vim plugin can allow overwriting of arbitrary files when opening specially crafted zip archives. Impact is low because this exploit requires direct user interaction. However, successfully exploitation can lead to overwriting sensitive files or placing executable code in privileged locations, depending on the permissions of the process editing the archive. The victim must edit such a file using Vim which will reveal the filename and the file content, a careful user may suspect some strange things going on. Successful exploitation could results in the ability to execute arbitrary commands on the underlying operating system. Version 9.1.1551 contains a patch for the vulnerability.
Severity
4.1 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:N/I:L/A:L
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-07-18 14:44 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-22 - Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
vim vim Affected: < 9.1.1551
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-53906",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "poc"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-07-18T14:44:21.730414Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-07-18T14:44:25.662Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "tags": [
              "exploit"
            ],
            "url": "https://github.com/vim/vim/security/advisories/GHSA-r2fw-9cw4-mj86"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      },
      {
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-04-01T18:17:29.880Z",
          "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "shortName": "CVE"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/07/15/2"
          },
          {
            "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/04/01/4"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CVE Program Container"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "vim",
          "vendor": "vim",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003c 9.1.1551"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Vim is an open source, command line text editor. Prior to version 9.1.1551, a path traversal issue in Vim\u2019s zip.vim plugin can allow overwriting of arbitrary files when opening specially crafted zip archives. Impact is low because this exploit requires direct user interaction. However, successfully exploitation can lead to overwriting sensitive files or placing executable code in privileged locations, depending on the permissions of the process editing the archive. The victim must edit such a file using Vim which will reveal the filename and the file content, a careful user may suspect some strange things going on. Successful exploitation could results in the ability to execute arbitrary commands on the underlying operating system. Version 9.1.1551 contains a patch for the vulnerability."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
            "attackVector": "LOCAL",
            "availabilityImpact": "LOW",
            "baseScore": 4.1,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "integrityImpact": "LOW",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "CHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:N/I:L/A:L",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-22",
              "description": "CWE-22: Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory (\u0027Path Traversal\u0027)",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-07-15T20:52:40.137Z",
        "orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
        "shortName": "GitHub_M"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/vim/vim/security/advisories/GHSA-r2fw-9cw4-mj86",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/vim/vim/security/advisories/GHSA-r2fw-9cw4-mj86"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/586294a04179d855c3d1d4ee5ea83931963680b8",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/586294a04179d855c3d1d4ee5ea83931963680b8"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "GHSA-r2fw-9cw4-mj86",
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "Vim has path traversal issue with zip.vim and special crafted zip archives"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
    "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-53906",
    "datePublished": "2025-07-15T20:52:40.137Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-07-11T19:05:23.827Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-04-01T18:17:29.880Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "epss": {
      "cve": "CVE-2025-53906",
      "date": "2026-08-13",
      "epss": "0.00731",
      "percentile": "0.51074"
    },
    "microsoft_vex": {
      "current_release_date": "2026-02-18T01:51:27.000Z",
      "cve": "CVE-2025-53906",
      "id": "msrc_CVE-2025-53906",
      "initial_release_date": "2025-07-02T00:00:00.000Z",
      "product_status:fixed": "4",
      "product_status:known_affected": "4",
      "source": "Microsoft CSAF VEX",
      "status": "final",
      "title": "Vim has path traversal issue with zip.vim and special crafted zip archives",
      "url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/csaf/vex/2025/msrc_cve-2025-53906.json",
      "version": "2"
    },
    "nvd": "{\"cve\":{\"id\":\"CVE-2025-53906\",\"sourceIdentifier\":\"security-advisories@github.com\",\"published\":\"2025-07-15T21:15:34.493\",\"lastModified\":\"2026-06-17T09:39:06.750\",\"vulnStatus\":\"Modified\",\"cveTags\":[],\"descriptions\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"Vim is an open source, command line text editor. Prior to version 9.1.1551, a path traversal issue in Vim\u2019s zip.vim plugin can allow overwriting of arbitrary files when opening specially crafted zip archives. Impact is low because this exploit requires direct user interaction. However, successfully exploitation can lead to overwriting sensitive files or placing executable code in privileged locations, depending on the permissions of the process editing the archive. The victim must edit such a file using Vim which will reveal the filename and the file content, a careful user may suspect some strange things going on. Successful exploitation could results in the ability to execute arbitrary commands on the underlying operating system. Version 9.1.1551 contains a patch for the vulnerability.\"},{\"lang\":\"es\",\"value\":\"Vim es un editor de texto de l\u00ednea de comandos de c\u00f3digo abierto. Antes de la versi\u00f3n 9.1.1551, un problema de path traversal en el complemento zip.vim de Vim permit\u00eda sobrescribir archivos arbitrarios al abrir archivos zip especialmente manipulados. El impacto es bajo, ya que esta vulnerabilidad requiere la interacci\u00f3n directa del usuario. Sin embargo, una explotaci\u00f3n exitosa puede provocar la sobrescritura de archivos confidenciales o la colocaci\u00f3n de c\u00f3digo ejecutable en ubicaciones privilegiadas, seg\u00fan los permisos del proceso que edita el archivo. La v\u00edctima debe editar dicho archivo con Vim, lo que revelar\u00e1 el nombre y el contenido del archivo; un usuario cuidadoso podr\u00eda sospechar que est\u00e1n ocurriendo cosas extra\u00f1as. Una explotaci\u00f3n exitosa podr\u00eda permitir la ejecuci\u00f3n de comandos arbitrarios en el sistema operativo subyacente. La versi\u00f3n 9.1.1551 contiene un parche para esta vulnerabilidad.\"}],\"affected\":[{\"source\":\"security-advisories@github.com\",\"affectedData\":[{\"vendor\":\"vim\",\"product\":\"vim\",\"versions\":[{\"version\":\"\u003c 9.1.1551\",\"status\":\"affected\"}]}]}],\"metrics\":{\"cvssMetricV31\":[{\"source\":\"security-advisories@github.com\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"3.1\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:N/I:L/A:L\",\"baseScore\":4.1,\"baseSeverity\":\"MEDIUM\",\"attackVector\":\"LOCAL\",\"attackComplexity\":\"HIGH\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"NONE\",\"userInteraction\":\"REQUIRED\",\"scope\":\"CHANGED\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"integrityImpact\":\"LOW\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"LOW\"},\"exploitabilityScore\":1.0,\"impactScore\":2.7}],\"ssvcV203\":[{\"source\":\"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\",\"ssvcData\":{\"timestamp\":\"2025-07-18T14:44:21.730414Z\",\"id\":\"CVE-2025-53906\",\"options\":[{\"exploitation\":\"poc\"},{\"automatable\":\"no\"},{\"technicalImpact\":\"partial\"}],\"role\":\"CISA Coordinator\",\"version\":\"2.0.3\"}}]},\"weaknesses\":[{\"source\":\"security-advisories@github.com\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"description\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"CWE-22\"}]}],\"configurations\":[{\"nodes\":[{\"operator\":\"OR\",\"negate\":false,\"cpeMatch\":[{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:vim:vim:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"9.1.1551\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"34A2AD52-AE99-4ACE-8D07-FDBB31B14812\"}]}]}],\"references\":[{\"url\":\"https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/586294a04179d855c3d1d4ee5ea83931963680b8\",\"source\":\"security-advisories@github.com\",\"tags\":[\"Patch\"]},{\"url\":\"https://github.com/vim/vim/security/advisories/GHSA-r2fw-9cw4-mj86\",\"source\":\"security-advisories@github.com\",\"tags\":[\"Exploit\",\"Vendor Advisory\"]},{\"url\":\"http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/07/15/2\",\"source\":\"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\"},{\"url\":\"http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/04/01/4\",\"source\":\"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\"},{\"url\":\"https://github.com/vim/vim/security/advisories/GHSA-r2fw-9cw4-mj86\",\"source\":\"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\",\"tags\":[\"Exploit\",\"Vendor Advisory\"]}]}}",
    "redhat_vex": {
      "aggregate_severity": "Moderate",
      "current_release_date": "2026-07-11T21:58:09+00:00",
      "cve": "CVE-2025-53906",
      "id": "CVE-2025-53906",
      "initial_release_date": "2025-07-15T20:52:40.137000+00:00",
      "product_status:fixed": "422",
      "product_status:known_affected": "13",
      "product_status:known_not_affected": "4",
      "source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
      "status": "final",
      "title": "vim: Vim path traversal",
      "url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2025/cve-2025-53906.json",
      "version": "3"
    },
    "suse_vex": {
      "aggregate_severity": "moderate",
      "current_release_date": "2026-07-25T00:29:14Z",
      "cve": "CVE-2025-53906",
      "id": "CVE-2025-53906",
      "initial_release_date": "2025-07-16T23:21:49Z",
      "product_status:first_fixed": "2",
      "product_status:known_affected": "427",
      "product_status:recommended": "245",
      "source": "SUSE CSAF VEX",
      "status": "interim",
      "title": "SUSE CVE CVE-2025-53906",
      "url": "https://ftp.suse.com/pub/projects/security/csaf-vex/cve-2025-53906.json",
      "version": "43"
    },
    "vulnrichment": {
      "containers": "{\"adp\": [{\"title\": \"CVE Program Container\", \"references\": [{\"url\": \"http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/07/15/2\"}, {\"url\": \"http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/04/01/4\"}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\", \"shortName\": \"CVE\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2026-04-01T18:17:29.880Z\"}}, {\"title\": \"CISA ADP Vulnrichment\", \"metrics\": [{\"other\": {\"type\": \"ssvc\", \"content\": {\"id\": \"CVE-2025-53906\", \"role\": \"CISA Coordinator\", \"options\": [{\"Exploitation\": \"poc\"}, {\"Automatable\": \"no\"}, {\"Technical Impact\": \"partial\"}], \"version\": \"2.0.3\", \"timestamp\": \"2025-07-18T14:44:21.730414Z\"}}}], \"references\": [{\"url\": \"https://github.com/vim/vim/security/advisories/GHSA-r2fw-9cw4-mj86\", \"tags\": [\"exploit\"]}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\", \"shortName\": \"CISA-ADP\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-07-18T14:44:16.408Z\"}}], \"cna\": {\"title\": \"Vim has path traversal issue with zip.vim and special crafted zip archives\", \"source\": {\"advisory\": \"GHSA-r2fw-9cw4-mj86\", \"discovery\": \"UNKNOWN\"}, \"metrics\": [{\"cvssV3_1\": {\"scope\": \"CHANGED\", \"version\": \"3.1\", \"baseScore\": 4.1, \"attackVector\": \"LOCAL\", \"baseSeverity\": \"MEDIUM\", \"vectorString\": \"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:N/I:L/A:L\", \"integrityImpact\": \"LOW\", \"userInteraction\": \"REQUIRED\", \"attackComplexity\": \"HIGH\", \"availabilityImpact\": \"LOW\", \"privilegesRequired\": \"NONE\", \"confidentialityImpact\": \"NONE\"}}], \"affected\": [{\"vendor\": \"vim\", \"product\": \"vim\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"\u003c 9.1.1551\"}]}], \"references\": [{\"url\": \"https://github.com/vim/vim/security/advisories/GHSA-r2fw-9cw4-mj86\", \"name\": \"https://github.com/vim/vim/security/advisories/GHSA-r2fw-9cw4-mj86\", \"tags\": [\"x_refsource_CONFIRM\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/586294a04179d855c3d1d4ee5ea83931963680b8\", \"name\": \"https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/586294a04179d855c3d1d4ee5ea83931963680b8\", \"tags\": [\"x_refsource_MISC\"]}], \"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"Vim is an open source, command line text editor. Prior to version 9.1.1551, a path traversal issue in Vim\\u2019s zip.vim plugin can allow overwriting of arbitrary files when opening specially crafted zip archives. Impact is low because this exploit requires direct user interaction. However, successfully exploitation can lead to overwriting sensitive files or placing executable code in privileged locations, depending on the permissions of the process editing the archive. The victim must edit such a file using Vim which will reveal the filename and the file content, a careful user may suspect some strange things going on. Successful exploitation could results in the ability to execute arbitrary commands on the underlying operating system. Version 9.1.1551 contains a patch for the vulnerability.\"}], \"problemTypes\": [{\"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"CWE\", \"cweId\": \"CWE-22\", \"description\": \"CWE-22: Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory (\u0027Path Traversal\u0027)\"}]}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa\", \"shortName\": \"GitHub_M\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-07-15T20:52:40.137Z\"}}}",
      "cveMetadata": "{\"cveId\": \"CVE-2025-53906\", \"state\": \"PUBLISHED\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2026-04-01T18:17:29.880Z\", \"dateReserved\": \"2025-07-11T19:05:23.827Z\", \"assignerOrgId\": \"a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa\", \"datePublished\": \"2025-07-15T20:52:40.137Z\", \"assignerShortName\": \"GitHub_M\"}",
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.2"
    }
  }
}



Log in or create an account to share your comment.




Tags
Taxonomy of the tags.





Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.


Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.