CVE-2025-54164 (GCVE-0-2025-54164)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-02 14:56 – Updated: 2026-01-02 19:17
VLAI?
Title
QTS, QuTS hero
Summary
An out-of-bounds read vulnerability has been reported to affect several QNAP operating system versions. If a remote attacker gains an administrator account, they can then exploit the vulnerability to obtain secret data.
We have already fixed the vulnerability in the following versions:
QTS 5.2.7.3256 build 20250913 and later
QuTS hero h5.2.7.3256 build 20250913 and later
QuTS hero h5.3.1.3250 build 20250912 and later
Severity ?
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| QNAP Systems Inc. | QTS |
Affected:
5.2.x , < 5.2.7.3256 build 20250913
(custom)
|
|||||||
|
|||||||||
Credits
coral
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-54164",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-01-02T19:17:12.326088Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-01-02T19:17:21.484Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "QTS",
"vendor": "QNAP Systems Inc.",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "5.2.7.3256 build 20250913",
"status": "affected",
"version": "5.2.x",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "QuTS hero",
"vendor": "QNAP Systems Inc.",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "h5.2.7.3256 build 20250913",
"status": "affected",
"version": "h5.2.x",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "h5.3.1.3250 build 20250912",
"status": "affected",
"version": "h5.3.x",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"cpeApplicability": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:qnap_systems_inc.:qts:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "5.2.7.3256_build_20250913",
"versionStartIncluding": "5.2.x",
"vulnerable": true
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
},
{
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:qnap_systems_inc.:quts_hero:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "h5.2.7.3256_build_20250913",
"versionStartIncluding": "h5.2.x",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:qnap_systems_inc.:quts_hero:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "h5.3.1.3250_build_20250912",
"versionStartIncluding": "h5.3.x",
"vulnerable": true
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
}
],
"operator": "OR"
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "coral"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "An out-of-bounds read vulnerability has been reported to affect several QNAP operating system versions. If a remote attacker gains an administrator account, they can then exploit the vulnerability to obtain secret data.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eWe have already fixed the vulnerability in the following versions:\u003cbr\u003eQTS 5.2.7.3256 build 20250913 and later\u003cbr\u003eQuTS hero h5.2.7.3256 build 20250913 and later\u003cbr\u003eQuTS hero h5.3.1.3250 build 20250912 and later\u003cbr\u003e"
}
],
"value": "An out-of-bounds read vulnerability has been reported to affect several QNAP operating system versions. If a remote attacker gains an administrator account, they can then exploit the vulnerability to obtain secret data.\n\nWe have already fixed the vulnerability in the following versions:\nQTS 5.2.7.3256 build 20250913 and later\nQuTS hero h5.2.7.3256 build 20250913 and later\nQuTS hero h5.3.1.3250 build 20250912 and later"
}
],
"impacts": [
{
"capecId": "CAPEC-540",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CAPEC-540"
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackRequirements": "NONE",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"baseScore": 4.6,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"exploitMaturity": "UNREPORTED",
"privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
"providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U",
"version": "4.0",
"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-125",
"description": "CWE-125",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-01-02T14:56:43.726Z",
"orgId": "2fd009eb-170a-4625-932b-17a53af1051f",
"shortName": "qnap"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://www.qnap.com/en/security-advisory/qsa-25-50"
}
],
"solutions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "We have already fixed the vulnerability in the following versions:\u003cbr\u003eQTS 5.2.7.3256 build 20250913 and later\u003cbr\u003eQuTS hero h5.2.7.3256 build 20250913 and later\u003cbr\u003eQuTS hero h5.3.1.3250 build 20250912 and later\u003cbr\u003e"
}
],
"value": "We have already fixed the vulnerability in the following versions:\nQTS 5.2.7.3256 build 20250913 and later\nQuTS hero h5.2.7.3256 build 20250913 and later\nQuTS hero h5.3.1.3250 build 20250912 and later"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "QSA-25-50",
"discovery": "EXTERNAL"
},
"title": "QTS, QuTS hero",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.1.0-dev"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "2fd009eb-170a-4625-932b-17a53af1051f",
"assignerShortName": "qnap",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-54164",
"datePublished": "2026-01-02T14:56:43.726Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-07-17T08:05:28.815Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-01-02T19:17:21.484Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2",
"vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
"nvd": "{\"cve\":{\"id\":\"CVE-2025-54164\",\"sourceIdentifier\":\"security@qnapsecurity.com.tw\",\"published\":\"2026-01-02T15:16:02.827\",\"lastModified\":\"2026-01-02T16:45:26.640\",\"vulnStatus\":\"Awaiting Analysis\",\"cveTags\":[],\"descriptions\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"An out-of-bounds read vulnerability has been reported to affect several QNAP operating system versions. If a remote attacker gains an administrator account, they can then exploit the vulnerability to obtain secret data.\\n\\nWe have already fixed the vulnerability in the following versions:\\nQTS 5.2.7.3256 build 20250913 and later\\nQuTS hero h5.2.7.3256 build 20250913 and later\\nQuTS hero h5.3.1.3250 build 20250912 and later\"}],\"metrics\":{\"cvssMetricV40\":[{\"source\":\"security@qnapsecurity.com.tw\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"4.0\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X\",\"baseScore\":4.6,\"baseSeverity\":\"MEDIUM\",\"attackVector\":\"NETWORK\",\"attackComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"attackRequirements\":\"NONE\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"HIGH\",\"userInteraction\":\"NONE\",\"vulnConfidentialityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"vulnIntegrityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"vulnAvailabilityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"subConfidentialityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"subIntegrityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"subAvailabilityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"exploitMaturity\":\"UNREPORTED\",\"confidentialityRequirement\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"integrityRequirement\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"availabilityRequirement\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedAttackVector\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedAttackComplexity\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedAttackRequirements\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedPrivilegesRequired\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedUserInteraction\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedSubIntegrityImpact\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"Safety\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"Automatable\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"Recovery\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"valueDensity\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"vulnerabilityResponseEffort\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"providerUrgency\":\"NOT_DEFINED\"}}]},\"weaknesses\":[{\"source\":\"security@qnapsecurity.com.tw\",\"type\":\"Primary\",\"description\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"CWE-125\"}]}],\"references\":[{\"url\":\"https://www.qnap.com/en/security-advisory/qsa-25-50\",\"source\":\"security@qnapsecurity.com.tw\"}]}}",
"vulnrichment": {
"containers": "{\"adp\": [{\"title\": \"CISA ADP Vulnrichment\", \"metrics\": [{\"other\": {\"type\": \"ssvc\", \"content\": {\"id\": \"CVE-2025-54164\", \"role\": \"CISA Coordinator\", \"options\": [{\"Exploitation\": \"none\"}, {\"Automatable\": \"no\"}, {\"Technical Impact\": \"partial\"}], \"version\": \"2.0.3\", \"timestamp\": \"2026-01-02T19:17:12.326088Z\"}}}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\", \"shortName\": \"CISA-ADP\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2026-01-02T19:17:17.458Z\"}}], \"cna\": {\"title\": \"QTS, QuTS hero\", \"source\": {\"advisory\": \"QSA-25-50\", \"discovery\": \"EXTERNAL\"}, \"credits\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"finder\", \"value\": \"coral\"}], \"impacts\": [{\"capecId\": \"CAPEC-540\", \"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"CAPEC-540\"}]}], \"metrics\": [{\"format\": \"CVSS\", \"cvssV4_0\": {\"Safety\": \"NOT_DEFINED\", \"version\": \"4.0\", \"Recovery\": \"NOT_DEFINED\", \"baseScore\": 4.6, \"Automatable\": \"NOT_DEFINED\", \"attackVector\": \"NETWORK\", \"baseSeverity\": \"MEDIUM\", \"valueDensity\": \"NOT_DEFINED\", \"vectorString\": \"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U\", \"exploitMaturity\": \"UNREPORTED\", \"providerUrgency\": \"NOT_DEFINED\", \"userInteraction\": \"NONE\", \"attackComplexity\": \"LOW\", \"attackRequirements\": \"NONE\", \"privilegesRequired\": \"HIGH\", \"subIntegrityImpact\": \"NONE\", \"vulnIntegrityImpact\": \"NONE\", \"subAvailabilityImpact\": \"NONE\", \"vulnAvailabilityImpact\": \"NONE\", \"subConfidentialityImpact\": \"NONE\", \"vulnConfidentialityImpact\": \"HIGH\", \"vulnerabilityResponseEffort\": \"NOT_DEFINED\"}, \"scenarios\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"GENERAL\"}]}], \"affected\": [{\"vendor\": \"QNAP Systems Inc.\", \"product\": \"QTS\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"5.2.x\", \"lessThan\": \"5.2.7.3256 build 20250913\", \"versionType\": \"custom\"}], \"defaultStatus\": \"unaffected\"}, {\"vendor\": \"QNAP Systems Inc.\", \"product\": \"QuTS hero\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"h5.2.x\", \"lessThan\": \"h5.2.7.3256 build 20250913\", \"versionType\": \"custom\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"h5.3.x\", \"lessThan\": \"h5.3.1.3250 build 20250912\", \"versionType\": \"custom\"}], \"defaultStatus\": \"unaffected\"}], \"solutions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"We have already fixed the vulnerability in the following versions:\\nQTS 5.2.7.3256 build 20250913 and later\\nQuTS hero h5.2.7.3256 build 20250913 and later\\nQuTS hero h5.3.1.3250 build 20250912 and later\", \"supportingMedia\": [{\"type\": \"text/html\", \"value\": \"We have already fixed the vulnerability in the following versions:\u003cbr\u003eQTS 5.2.7.3256 build 20250913 and later\u003cbr\u003eQuTS hero h5.2.7.3256 build 20250913 and later\u003cbr\u003eQuTS hero h5.3.1.3250 build 20250912 and later\u003cbr\u003e\", \"base64\": false}]}], \"references\": [{\"url\": \"https://www.qnap.com/en/security-advisory/qsa-25-50\"}], \"x_generator\": {\"engine\": \"Vulnogram 0.1.0-dev\"}, \"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"An out-of-bounds read vulnerability has been reported to affect several QNAP operating system versions. If a remote attacker gains an administrator account, they can then exploit the vulnerability to obtain secret data.\\n\\nWe have already fixed the vulnerability in the following versions:\\nQTS 5.2.7.3256 build 20250913 and later\\nQuTS hero h5.2.7.3256 build 20250913 and later\\nQuTS hero h5.3.1.3250 build 20250912 and later\", \"supportingMedia\": [{\"type\": \"text/html\", \"value\": \"An out-of-bounds read vulnerability has been reported to affect several QNAP operating system versions. If a remote attacker gains an administrator account, they can then exploit the vulnerability to obtain secret data.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eWe have already fixed the vulnerability in the following versions:\u003cbr\u003eQTS 5.2.7.3256 build 20250913 and later\u003cbr\u003eQuTS hero h5.2.7.3256 build 20250913 and later\u003cbr\u003eQuTS hero h5.3.1.3250 build 20250912 and later\u003cbr\u003e\", \"base64\": false}]}], \"problemTypes\": [{\"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"CWE\", \"cweId\": \"CWE-125\", \"description\": \"CWE-125\"}]}], \"cpeApplicability\": [{\"nodes\": [{\"negate\": false, \"cpeMatch\": [{\"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:a:qnap_systems_inc.:qts:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"vulnerable\": true, \"versionEndExcluding\": \"5.2.7.3256_build_20250913\", \"versionStartIncluding\": \"5.2.x\"}], \"operator\": \"OR\"}, {\"negate\": false, \"cpeMatch\": [{\"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:a:qnap_systems_inc.:quts_hero:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"vulnerable\": true, \"versionEndExcluding\": \"h5.2.7.3256_build_20250913\", \"versionStartIncluding\": \"h5.2.x\"}, {\"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:a:qnap_systems_inc.:quts_hero:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"vulnerable\": true, \"versionEndExcluding\": \"h5.3.1.3250_build_20250912\", \"versionStartIncluding\": \"h5.3.x\"}], \"operator\": \"OR\"}], \"operator\": \"OR\"}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"2fd009eb-170a-4625-932b-17a53af1051f\", \"shortName\": \"qnap\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2026-01-02T14:56:43.726Z\"}}}",
"cveMetadata": "{\"cveId\": \"CVE-2025-54164\", \"state\": \"PUBLISHED\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2026-01-02T19:17:21.484Z\", \"dateReserved\": \"2025-07-17T08:05:28.815Z\", \"assignerOrgId\": \"2fd009eb-170a-4625-932b-17a53af1051f\", \"datePublished\": \"2026-01-02T14:56:43.726Z\", \"assignerShortName\": \"qnap\"}",
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
}
}
Loading…
Loading…
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Loading…
Loading…