CVE-2025-59426 (GCVE-0-2025-59426)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-25 14:00 – Updated: 2025-09-25 14:18
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
lobe-chat has an Open Redirect
Summary
Lobe Chat is an open-source artificial intelligence chat framework. Prior to version 1.130.1, the project's OIDC redirect handling logic constructs the host and protocol of the final redirect URL based on the X-Forwarded-Host or Host headers and the X-Forwarded-Proto value. In deployments where a reverse proxy forwards client-supplied X-Forwarded-* headers to the origin as-is, or where the origin trusts them without validation, an attacker can inject an arbitrary host and trigger an open redirect that sends users to a malicious domain. This issue has been patched in version 1.130.1.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-09-25 14:18 UTC
CWE
- CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/lobehub/lobe-chat/security/adv… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/lobehub/lobe-chat/commit/70f52… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/lobehub/lobe-chat/blob/aa841a3… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
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FKIE_CVE-2025-59426
Vulnerability from fkie_nvd - Published: 2025-09-25 14:15 - Updated: 2026-06-17 09:46
Severity
Summary
Lobe Chat is an open-source artificial intelligence chat framework. Prior to version 1.130.1, the project's OIDC redirect handling logic constructs the host and protocol of the final redirect URL based on the X-Forwarded-Host or Host headers and the X-Forwarded-Proto value. In deployments where a reverse proxy forwards client-supplied X-Forwarded-* headers to the origin as-is, or where the origin trusts them without validation, an attacker can inject an arbitrary host and trigger an open redirect that sends users to a malicious domain. This issue has been patched in version 1.130.1.
References
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GHSA-XPH5-278P-26QX
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-09-24 21:34 – Updated: 2025-10-13 15:56
VLAI
Summary
lobe-chat has an Open Redirect
Details
Description
Vulnerability Overview
The project's OIDC redirect handling logic constructs the host and protocol of the final redirect URL based on the X-Forwarded-Host or Host headers and the X-Forwarded-Proto value. In deployments where a reverse proxy forwards client-supplied X-Forwarded-* headers to the origin as-is, or where the origin trusts them without validation, an attacker can inject an arbitrary host and trigger an open redirect that sends users to a malicious domain.
Vulnerable Code Analysis
const internalRedirectUrlString = await oidcService.getInteractionResult(uid, result);
log('OIDC Provider internal redirect URL string: %s', internalRedirectUrlString);
let finalRedirectUrl;
try {
finalRedirectUrl = correctOIDCUrl(request, new URL(internalRedirectUrlString));
} catch {
finalRedirectUrl = new URL(internalRedirectUrlString);
log('Warning: Could not parse redirect URL, using as-is: %s', internalRedirectUrlString);
}
return NextResponse.redirect(finalRedirectUrl, {
headers: request.headers,
status: 303,
});
https://github.com/lobehub/lobe-chat/blob/aa841a3879c30142720485182ad62aa0dbd74edc/src/app/(backend)/oidc/consent/route.ts#L113-L127
PoC
curl Example
curl -i 'http://localhost:3210/oidc/callback/desktop?code=abc&state=test123' \
-H 'X-Forwarded-Host: google.com' \
-H 'X-Forwarded-Proto: https'
Impact
- It can force users to redirect to untrusted external domains, leading to subsequent attacks such as phishing, credential harvesting, and session fixation.
- It can disrupt the OAuth/OIDC flow user experience by redirecting users to malicious domains disguised as legitimate pages (even though this path doesn't directly include tokens, it can be exploited for social engineering attacks through redirect chains).
- The impact can be amplified when redirect chains are combined with other vulnerabilities such as CSP bypass or cache poisoning.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
{
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"name": "@lobehub/chat"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "1.130.1"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
}
],
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],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-601"
],
"github_reviewed": true,
"github_reviewed_at": "2025-09-24T21:34:10Z",
"nvd_published_at": "2025-09-25T14:15:45Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "### **Description**\n\n---\n\n\u003e Vulnerability Overview\n\u003e \n\nThe project\u0027s OIDC redirect handling logic constructs the host and protocol of the final redirect URL based on the X-Forwarded-Host or Host headers and the X-Forwarded-Proto value. In deployments where a reverse proxy forwards client-supplied X-Forwarded-* headers to the origin as-is, or where the origin trusts them without validation, an attacker can inject an arbitrary host and trigger an open redirect that sends users to a malicious domain.\n\n\u003e Vulnerable Code Analysis\n\u003e \n\n```bash\nconst internalRedirectUrlString = await oidcService.getInteractionResult(uid, result);\nlog(\u0027OIDC Provider internal redirect URL string: %s\u0027, internalRedirectUrlString);\n\nlet finalRedirectUrl;\ntry {\n finalRedirectUrl = correctOIDCUrl(request, new URL(internalRedirectUrlString));\n} catch {\n finalRedirectUrl = new URL(internalRedirectUrlString);\n log(\u0027Warning: Could not parse redirect URL, using as-is: %s\u0027, internalRedirectUrlString);\n}\n\nreturn NextResponse.redirect(finalRedirectUrl, {\n headers: request.headers,\n status: 303,\n});\n```\n\nhttps://github.com/lobehub/lobe-chat/blob/aa841a3879c30142720485182ad62aa0dbd74edc/src/app/(backend)/oidc/consent/route.ts#L113-L127\n\n### PoC\n\n---\n\n\u003e curl Example\n\u003e \n\n```bash\ncurl -i \u0027http://localhost:3210/oidc/callback/desktop?code=abc\u0026state=test123\u0027 \\\n -H \u0027X-Forwarded-Host: google.com\u0027 \\\n -H \u0027X-Forwarded-Proto: https\u0027\n```\n\n\u003cimg width=\"1504\" height=\"304\" alt=\"image\" src=\"https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/b71d937d-7be2-49db-8f3d-e07371912800\" /\u003e\n\n\n### Impact\n\n---\n\n- It can force users to redirect to untrusted external domains, leading to subsequent attacks such as phishing, credential harvesting, and session fixation.\n- It can disrupt the OAuth/OIDC flow user experience by redirecting users to malicious domains disguised as legitimate pages (even though this path doesn\u0027t directly include tokens, it can be exploited for social engineering attacks through redirect chains).\n- The impact can be amplified when redirect chains are combined with other vulnerabilities such as CSP bypass or cache poisoning.",
"id": "GHSA-xph5-278p-26qx",
"modified": "2025-10-13T15:56:03Z",
"published": "2025-09-24T21:34:10Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/lobehub/lobe-chat/security/advisories/GHSA-xph5-278p-26qx"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-59426"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/lobehub/lobe-chat/commit/70f52a3c1fadbd41a9db0e699d1e44d9965de445"
},
{
"type": "PACKAGE",
"url": "https://github.com/lobehub/lobe-chat"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/lobehub/lobe-chat/blob/aa841a3879c30142720485182ad62aa0dbd74edc/src/app/(backend)/oidc/consent/route.ts#L113-L127"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
],
"summary": "lobe-chat has an Open Redirect"
}
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Experimental. This forecast is provided for visualization only and may change without notice. Do not use it for operational decisions.
Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
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The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the
vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base
model, served locally by ML-Gateway.
They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
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Related by attack behaviour
Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.
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