CVE-2025-59802 (GCVE-0-2025-59802)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-11 00:00 – Updated: 2025-12-11 15:51
VLAI?
Summary
Foxit PDF Editor and Reader before 2025.2.1 allow signature spoofing via OCG. When Optional Content Groups (OCG) are supported, the state property of an OCG is runtime-only and not included in the digital signature computation buffer. An attacker can leverage JavaScript or PDF triggers to dynamically change the visibility of OCG content after signing (Post-Sign), allowing the visual content of a signed PDF to be modified without invalidating the signature. This may result in a mismatch between the signed content and what the signer or verifier sees, undermining the trustworthiness of the digital signature. The fixed versions are 2025.2.1, 14.0.1, and 13.2.1.
CWE
  • n/a
Assigner
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "cvssV3_1": {
              "attackComplexity": "LOW",
              "attackVector": "NETWORK",
              "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
              "baseScore": 7.5,
              "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
              "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
              "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
              "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
              "scope": "UNCHANGED",
              "userInteraction": "NONE",
              "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N",
              "version": "3.1"
            }
          },
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-59802",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-12-11T15:49:25.647860Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "problemTypes": [
          {
            "descriptions": [
              {
                "cweId": "CWE-290",
                "description": "CWE-290 Authentication Bypass by Spoofing",
                "lang": "en",
                "type": "CWE"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-12-11T15:51:24.461Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "n/a",
          "vendor": "n/a",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "n/a"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Foxit PDF Editor and Reader before 2025.2.1 allow signature spoofing via OCG. When Optional Content Groups (OCG) are supported, the state property of an OCG is runtime-only and not included in the digital signature computation buffer. An attacker can leverage JavaScript or PDF triggers to dynamically change the visibility of OCG content after signing (Post-Sign), allowing the visual content of a signed PDF to be modified without invalidating the signature. This may result in a mismatch between the signed content and what the signer or verifier sees, undermining the trustworthiness of the digital signature. The fixed versions are 2025.2.1, 14.0.1, and 13.2.1."
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "description": "n/a",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "text"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-12-11T15:28:34.466Z",
        "orgId": "8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca",
        "shortName": "mitre"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.foxit.com/support/security-bulletins.html"
        }
      ]
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca",
    "assignerShortName": "mitre",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-59802",
    "datePublished": "2025-12-11T00:00:00.000Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-09-22T00:00:00.000Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-12-11T15:51:24.461Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "nvd": "{\"cve\":{\"id\":\"CVE-2025-59802\",\"sourceIdentifier\":\"cve@mitre.org\",\"published\":\"2025-12-11T16:16:26.807\",\"lastModified\":\"2025-12-18T21:31:21.487\",\"vulnStatus\":\"Analyzed\",\"cveTags\":[],\"descriptions\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"Foxit PDF Editor and Reader before 2025.2.1 allow signature spoofing via OCG. When Optional Content Groups (OCG) are supported, the state property of an OCG is runtime-only and not included in the digital signature computation buffer. An attacker can leverage JavaScript or PDF triggers to dynamically change the visibility of OCG content after signing (Post-Sign), allowing the visual content of a signed PDF to be modified without invalidating the signature. This may result in a mismatch between the signed content and what the signer or verifier sees, undermining the trustworthiness of the digital signature. The fixed versions are 2025.2.1, 14.0.1, and 13.2.1.\"}],\"metrics\":{\"cvssMetricV31\":[{\"source\":\"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"3.1\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N\",\"baseScore\":7.5,\"baseSeverity\":\"HIGH\",\"attackVector\":\"NETWORK\",\"attackComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"NONE\",\"userInteraction\":\"NONE\",\"scope\":\"UNCHANGED\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"integrityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"NONE\"},\"exploitabilityScore\":3.9,\"impactScore\":3.6}]},\"weaknesses\":[{\"source\":\"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"description\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"CWE-290\"}]}],\"configurations\":[{\"operator\":\"AND\",\"nodes\":[{\"operator\":\"OR\",\"negate\":false,\"cpeMatch\":[{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:foxit:pdf_editor:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionEndIncluding\":\"13.2.0.63256\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"98F66B0B-2720-49C7-8FEF-42F039A47893\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:foxit:pdf_editor:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionStartIncluding\":\"2023.1.0.55583\",\"versionEndIncluding\":\"2023.3.0.63083\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"D8785CCE-C44C-4908-9133-13A580D5BECB\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:foxit:pdf_editor:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionStartIncluding\":\"2024.1.0.63682\",\"versionEndIncluding\":\"2024.4.1.66479\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"CF043D20-0E28-481C-8756-D1301FAE67D2\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:foxit:pdf_editor:14.0.0.68868:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"BEC6BB18-E885-4970-A74F-AE84FF80C9B7\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:foxit:pdf_editor:2025.1.0.66692:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"E0FF839F-37E7-4AFA-85B1-FC98366B14E8\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:foxit:pdf_editor:2025.2.0.68868:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"8869E158-A89B-4850-B7CD-A87A37EDFFB6\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:foxit:pdf_reader:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionEndIncluding\":\"2025.2.0.68868\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"E5DC4E55-7875-4716-9520-0A7393516AF1\"}]},{\"operator\":\"OR\",\"negate\":false,\"cpeMatch\":[{\"vulnerable\":false,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:apple:macos:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"387021A0-AF36-463C-A605-32EA7DAC172E\"}]}]},{\"operator\":\"AND\",\"nodes\":[{\"operator\":\"OR\",\"negate\":false,\"cpeMatch\":[{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:foxit:pdf_editor:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionEndIncluding\":\"13.2.0.23874\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"CDAE2F8C-A99D-418B-84D8-AC1D9CC77411\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:foxit:pdf_editor:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionStartIncluding\":\"2023.1.0.15510\",\"versionEndIncluding\":\"2023.3.0.23028\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"0C75FEE6-54F3-49C6-BAEA-A09D23BE5D64\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:foxit:pdf_editor:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionStartIncluding\":\"2024.1.0.23997\",\"versionEndIncluding\":\"2024.4.1.27687\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"2C06BC41-9831-4AE3-B10B-3FC313D01580\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:foxit:pdf_editor:14.0.0.33046:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"31590014-7822-4C3F-8A12-15E6D87CB689\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:foxit:pdf_editor:2025.1.0.27937:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"9FDC914F-B999-4233-8BEA-CA20B1F0D9D3\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:foxit:pdf_editor:2025.2.0.33046:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"BFFEC0E6-522C-4680-9A24-AD6FB023014C\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:foxit:pdf_reader:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionEndIncluding\":\"2025.2.0.33046\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"DB84418F-2B66-4F22-8300-A893A3D0FA83\"}]},{\"operator\":\"OR\",\"negate\":false,\"cpeMatch\":[{\"vulnerable\":false,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"A2572D17-1DE6-457B-99CC-64AFD54487EA\"}]}]}],\"references\":[{\"url\":\"https://www.foxit.com/support/security-bulletins.html\",\"source\":\"cve@mitre.org\",\"tags\":[\"Vendor Advisory\"]}]}}",
    "vulnrichment": {
      "containers": "{\"cna\": {\"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca\", \"shortName\": \"mitre\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-12-11T15:28:34.466Z\"}, \"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"Foxit PDF Editor and Reader before 2025.2.1 allow signature spoofing via OCG. When Optional Content Groups (OCG) are supported, the state property of an OCG is runtime-only and not included in the digital signature computation buffer. An attacker can leverage JavaScript or PDF triggers to dynamically change the visibility of OCG content after signing (Post-Sign), allowing the visual content of a signed PDF to be modified without invalidating the signature. This may result in a mismatch between the signed content and what the signer or verifier sees, undermining the trustworthiness of the digital signature. The fixed versions are 2025.2.1, 14.0.1, and 13.2.1.\"}], \"affected\": [{\"vendor\": \"n/a\", \"product\": \"n/a\", \"versions\": [{\"version\": \"n/a\", \"status\": \"affected\"}]}], \"references\": [{\"url\": \"https://www.foxit.com/support/security-bulletins.html\"}], \"problemTypes\": [{\"descriptions\": [{\"type\": \"text\", \"lang\": \"en\", \"description\": \"n/a\"}]}]}, \"adp\": [{\"title\": \"CISA ADP Vulnrichment\", \"metrics\": [{\"cvssV3_1\": {\"scope\": \"UNCHANGED\", \"version\": \"3.1\", \"baseScore\": 7.5, \"attackVector\": \"NETWORK\", \"baseSeverity\": \"HIGH\", \"vectorString\": \"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N\", \"integrityImpact\": \"HIGH\", \"userInteraction\": \"NONE\", \"attackComplexity\": \"LOW\", \"availabilityImpact\": \"NONE\", \"privilegesRequired\": \"NONE\", \"confidentialityImpact\": \"NONE\"}}, {\"other\": {\"type\": \"ssvc\", \"content\": {\"id\": \"CVE-2025-59802\", \"role\": \"CISA Coordinator\", \"options\": [{\"Exploitation\": \"none\"}, {\"Automatable\": \"yes\"}, {\"Technical Impact\": \"partial\"}], \"version\": \"2.0.3\", \"timestamp\": \"2025-12-11T15:49:25.647860Z\"}}}], \"problemTypes\": [{\"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"CWE\", \"cweId\": \"CWE-290\", \"description\": \"CWE-290 Authentication Bypass by Spoofing\"}]}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\", \"shortName\": \"CISA-ADP\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-12-11T15:50:52.930Z\"}}]}",
      "cveMetadata": "{\"state\": \"PUBLISHED\", \"cveId\": \"CVE-2025-59802\", \"assignerOrgId\": \"8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca\", \"assignerShortName\": \"mitre\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-12-11T15:51:24.461Z\", \"dateReserved\": \"2025-09-22T00:00:00.000Z\", \"datePublished\": \"2025-12-11T00:00:00.000Z\"}",
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.2"
    }
  }
}


Log in or create an account to share your comment.




Tags
Taxonomy of the tags.


Loading…

Loading…

Loading…

Sightings

Author Source Type Date

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.


Loading…

Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

Loading…

Loading…