CVE-2025-64718 (GCVE-0-2025-64718)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-13 15:32 – Updated: 2026-01-29 22:08
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
js-yaml has prototype pollution in merge (<<)
Summary
js-yaml is a JavaScript YAML parser and dumper. In js-yaml before 4.1.1 and 3.14.2, it's possible for an attacker to modify the prototype of the result of a parsed yaml document via prototype pollution (`__proto__`). All users who parse untrusted yaml documents may be impacted. The problem is patched in js-yaml 4.1.1 and 3.14.2. Users can protect against this kind of attack on the server by using `node --disable-proto=delete` or `deno` (in Deno, pollution protection is on by default).
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-11-13 16:18 UTC
CWE
- CWE-1321 - Improperly Controlled Modification of Object Prototype Attributes ('Prototype Pollution')
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/nodeca/js-yaml/security/adviso… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/nodeca/js-yaml/issues/730#issu… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/nodeca/js-yaml/commit/383665ff… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/nodeca/js-yaml/commit/5278870a… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-mh29-5h37-fv8m |
Impacted products
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-64718",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "yes"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-11-13T16:18:01.997938Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-11-13T16:18:39.270Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
},
{
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-01-21T14:38:16.644Z",
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-mh29-5h37-fv8m"
}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "ADPogram 0.0.1"
}
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "js-yaml",
"vendor": "nodeca",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003e= 4.0.0, \u003c 4.1.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003c 3.14.2"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "js-yaml is a JavaScript YAML parser and dumper. In js-yaml before 4.1.1 and 3.14.2, it\u0027s possible for an attacker to modify the prototype of the result of a parsed yaml document via prototype pollution (`__proto__`). All users who parse untrusted yaml documents may be impacted. The problem is patched in js-yaml 4.1.1 and 3.14.2. Users can protect against this kind of attack on the server by using `node --disable-proto=delete` or `deno` (in Deno, pollution protection is on by default)."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 5.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "LOW",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-1321",
"description": "CWE-1321: Improperly Controlled Modification of Object Prototype Attributes (\u0027Prototype Pollution\u0027)",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-01-29T22:08:30.431Z",
"orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"shortName": "GitHub_M"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "https://github.com/nodeca/js-yaml/security/advisories/GHSA-mh29-5h37-fv8m",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM"
],
"url": "https://github.com/nodeca/js-yaml/security/advisories/GHSA-mh29-5h37-fv8m"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/nodeca/js-yaml/issues/730#issuecomment-3549635876",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/nodeca/js-yaml/issues/730#issuecomment-3549635876"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/nodeca/js-yaml/commit/383665ff4248ec2192d1274e934462bb30426879",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/nodeca/js-yaml/commit/383665ff4248ec2192d1274e934462bb30426879"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/nodeca/js-yaml/commit/5278870a17454fe8621dbd8c445c412529525266",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/nodeca/js-yaml/commit/5278870a17454fe8621dbd8c445c412529525266"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "GHSA-mh29-5h37-fv8m",
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "js-yaml has prototype pollution in merge (\u003c\u003c)"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-64718",
"datePublished": "2025-11-13T15:32:44.634Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-11-10T14:07:42.922Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-01-29T22:08:30.431Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2",
"vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
"epss": {
"cve": "CVE-2025-64718",
"date": "2026-09-19",
"epss": "0.00408",
"percentile": "0.34793"
},
"nvd": {
"cve": {
"affected": [
{
"affectedData": [
{
"product": "js-yaml",
"vendor": "nodeca",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003e= 4.0.0, \u003c 4.1.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003c 3.14.2"
}
]
}
],
"source": "security-advisories@github.com"
}
],
"configurations": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:nodeca:js-yaml:*:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "8CAC7EC0-C471-4811-A77C-2DD5B47C7F46",
"versionEndExcluding": "3.14.2",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:nodeca:js-yaml:*:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "B56B6076-0668-4DDC-8B01-C48019081B13",
"versionEndExcluding": "4.1.1",
"versionStartIncluding": "4.0.0",
"vulnerable": true
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
}
]
}
],
"cveTags": [],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "js-yaml is a JavaScript YAML parser and dumper. In js-yaml before 4.1.1 and 3.14.2, it\u0027s possible for an attacker to modify the prototype of the result of a parsed yaml document via prototype pollution (`__proto__`). All users who parse untrusted yaml documents may be impacted. The problem is patched in js-yaml 4.1.1 and 3.14.2. Users can protect against this kind of attack on the server by using `node --disable-proto=delete` or `deno` (in Deno, pollution protection is on by default)."
}
],
"id": "CVE-2025-64718",
"lastModified": "2026-06-17T09:55:06.100",
"metrics": {
"cvssMetricV31": [
{
"cvssData": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 5.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "LOW",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
},
"exploitabilityScore": 3.9,
"impactScore": 1.4,
"source": "security-advisories@github.com",
"type": "Secondary"
}
],
"ssvcV203": [
{
"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"ssvcData": {
"id": "CVE-2025-64718",
"options": [
{
"exploitation": "none"
},
{
"automatable": "yes"
},
{
"technicalImpact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-11-13T16:18:01.997938Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
}
}
]
},
"published": "2025-11-13T16:15:57.153",
"references": [
{
"source": "security-advisories@github.com",
"tags": [
"Patch"
],
"url": "https://github.com/nodeca/js-yaml/commit/383665ff4248ec2192d1274e934462bb30426879"
},
{
"source": "security-advisories@github.com",
"tags": [
"Patch"
],
"url": "https://github.com/nodeca/js-yaml/commit/5278870a17454fe8621dbd8c445c412529525266"
},
{
"source": "security-advisories@github.com",
"tags": [
"Issue Tracking"
],
"url": "https://github.com/nodeca/js-yaml/issues/730#issuecomment-3549635876"
},
{
"source": "security-advisories@github.com",
"tags": [
"Vendor Advisory"
],
"url": "https://github.com/nodeca/js-yaml/security/advisories/GHSA-mh29-5h37-fv8m"
},
{
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"tags": [
"Vendor Advisory"
],
"url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-mh29-5h37-fv8m"
}
],
"sourceIdentifier": "security-advisories@github.com",
"vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
"weaknesses": [
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-1321"
}
],
"source": "security-advisories@github.com",
"type": "Secondary"
}
]
}
},
"redhat_vex": {
"aggregate_severity": "Moderate",
"current_release_date": "2026-09-08T15:42:22+00:00",
"cve": "CVE-2025-64718",
"id": "CVE-2025-64718",
"initial_release_date": "2025-11-13T15:32:44.634000+00:00",
"product_status:fixed": "76",
"product_status:known_affected": "226",
"product_status:known_not_affected": "61",
"source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
"status": "final",
"title": "js-yaml: js-yaml prototype pollution in merge",
"url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2025/cve-2025-64718.json",
"version": "3"
},
"suse_vex": {
"aggregate_severity": "moderate",
"current_release_date": "2026-08-31T00:16:02Z",
"cve": "CVE-2025-64718",
"id": "CVE-2025-64718",
"initial_release_date": "2025-12-20T00:27:51Z",
"product_status:known_affected": "530",
"product_status:known_not_affected": "483",
"product_status:recommended": "11",
"source": "SUSE CSAF VEX",
"status": "interim",
"title": "SUSE CVE CVE-2025-64718",
"url": "https://ftp.suse.com/pub/projects/security/csaf-vex/cve-2025-64718.json",
"version": "27"
},
"vulnrichment": {
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-01-21T14:38:16.644Z",
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-mh29-5h37-fv8m"
}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "ADPogram 0.0.1"
}
},
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-64718",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "yes"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-11-13T16:18:01.997938Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-11-13T16:18:34.960Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "js-yaml",
"vendor": "nodeca",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003e= 4.0.0, \u003c 4.1.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003c 3.14.2"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "js-yaml is a JavaScript YAML parser and dumper. In js-yaml before 4.1.1 and 3.14.2, it\u0027s possible for an attacker to modify the prototype of the result of a parsed yaml document via prototype pollution (`__proto__`). All users who parse untrusted yaml documents may be impacted. The problem is patched in js-yaml 4.1.1 and 3.14.2. Users can protect against this kind of attack on the server by using `node --disable-proto=delete` or `deno` (in Deno, pollution protection is on by default)."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 5.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "LOW",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-1321",
"description": "CWE-1321: Improperly Controlled Modification of Object Prototype Attributes (\u0027Prototype Pollution\u0027)",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-01-29T22:08:30.431Z",
"orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"shortName": "GitHub_M"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "https://github.com/nodeca/js-yaml/security/advisories/GHSA-mh29-5h37-fv8m",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM"
],
"url": "https://github.com/nodeca/js-yaml/security/advisories/GHSA-mh29-5h37-fv8m"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/nodeca/js-yaml/issues/730#issuecomment-3549635876",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/nodeca/js-yaml/issues/730#issuecomment-3549635876"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/nodeca/js-yaml/commit/383665ff4248ec2192d1274e934462bb30426879",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/nodeca/js-yaml/commit/383665ff4248ec2192d1274e934462bb30426879"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/nodeca/js-yaml/commit/5278870a17454fe8621dbd8c445c412529525266",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/nodeca/js-yaml/commit/5278870a17454fe8621dbd8c445c412529525266"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "GHSA-mh29-5h37-fv8m",
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "js-yaml has prototype pollution in merge (\u003c\u003c)"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-64718",
"datePublished": "2025-11-13T15:32:44.634Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-11-10T14:07:42.922Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-01-29T22:08:30.431Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
}
}
Loading…
Loading…
Experimental. This forecast is provided for visualization only and may change without notice. Do not use it for operational decisions.
Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Loading…
The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the
vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base
model, served locally by ML-Gateway.
They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
Loading…
Related by attack behaviour
Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.
Loading…