CVE-2025-66297 (GCVE-0-2025-66297)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-01 21:05 – Updated: 2025-12-02 14:26
VLAI?
Title
Grav vulnerable to Privilege Escalation and Authenticated Remote Code Execution via Twig Injection
Summary
Grav is a file-based Web platform. Prior to 1.8.0-beta.27, a user with admin panel access and permissions to create or edit pages in Grav CMS can enable Twig processing in the page frontmatter. By injecting malicious Twig expressions, the user can escalate their privileges to admin or execute arbitrary system commands via the scheduler API. This results in both Privilege Escalation (PE) and Remote Code Execution (RCE) vulnerabilities. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.8.0-beta.27.
Severity ?
CWE
- CWE-1336 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements Used in a Template Engine
Assigner
References
| URL | Tags | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
||||||||
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-66297",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "poc"
},
{
"Automatable": "yes"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-12-02T14:26:40.686802Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-12-02T14:26:52.052Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "grav",
"vendor": "getgrav",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003c 1.8.0-beta.27"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Grav is a file-based Web platform. Prior to 1.8.0-beta.27, a user with admin panel access and permissions to create or edit pages in Grav CMS can enable Twig processing in the page frontmatter. By injecting malicious Twig expressions, the user can escalate their privileges to admin or execute arbitrary system commands via the scheduler API. This results in both Privilege Escalation (PE) and Remote Code Execution (RCE) vulnerabilities. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.8.0-beta.27."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackRequirements": "NONE",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"baseScore": 7.4,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P",
"version": "4.0",
"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-1336",
"description": "CWE-1336: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements Used in a Template Engine",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-12-01T21:05:44.536Z",
"orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"shortName": "GitHub_M"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "https://github.com/getgrav/grav/security/advisories/GHSA-858q-77wx-hhx6",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM"
],
"url": "https://github.com/getgrav/grav/security/advisories/GHSA-858q-77wx-hhx6"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/getgrav/grav/commit/e37259527d9c1deb6200f8967197a9fa587c6458",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/getgrav/grav/commit/e37259527d9c1deb6200f8967197a9fa587c6458"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "GHSA-858q-77wx-hhx6",
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "Grav vulnerable to Privilege Escalation and Authenticated Remote Code Execution via Twig Injection"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-66297",
"datePublished": "2025-12-01T21:05:44.536Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-11-26T23:11:46.393Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-12-02T14:26:52.052Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2",
"vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
"nvd": "{\"cve\":{\"id\":\"CVE-2025-66297\",\"sourceIdentifier\":\"security-advisories@github.com\",\"published\":\"2025-12-01T21:15:53.327\",\"lastModified\":\"2025-12-03T15:58:41.680\",\"vulnStatus\":\"Analyzed\",\"cveTags\":[],\"descriptions\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"Grav is a file-based Web platform. Prior to 1.8.0-beta.27, a user with admin panel access and permissions to create or edit pages in Grav CMS can enable Twig processing in the page frontmatter. By injecting malicious Twig expressions, the user can escalate their privileges to admin or execute arbitrary system commands via the scheduler API. This results in both Privilege Escalation (PE) and Remote Code Execution (RCE) vulnerabilities. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.8.0-beta.27.\"}],\"metrics\":{\"cvssMetricV40\":[{\"source\":\"security-advisories@github.com\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"4.0\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X\",\"baseScore\":7.4,\"baseSeverity\":\"HIGH\",\"attackVector\":\"NETWORK\",\"attackComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"attackRequirements\":\"NONE\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"LOW\",\"userInteraction\":\"NONE\",\"vulnConfidentialityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"vulnIntegrityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"vulnAvailabilityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"subConfidentialityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"subIntegrityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"subAvailabilityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"exploitMaturity\":\"PROOF_OF_CONCEPT\",\"confidentialityRequirement\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"integrityRequirement\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"availabilityRequirement\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedAttackVector\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedAttackComplexity\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedAttackRequirements\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedPrivilegesRequired\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedUserInteraction\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedSubIntegrityImpact\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"Safety\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"Automatable\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"Recovery\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"valueDensity\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"vulnerabilityResponseEffort\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"providerUrgency\":\"NOT_DEFINED\"}}],\"cvssMetricV31\":[{\"source\":\"nvd@nist.gov\",\"type\":\"Primary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"3.1\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H\",\"baseScore\":8.8,\"baseSeverity\":\"HIGH\",\"attackVector\":\"NETWORK\",\"attackComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"LOW\",\"userInteraction\":\"NONE\",\"scope\":\"UNCHANGED\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"integrityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"HIGH\"},\"exploitabilityScore\":2.8,\"impactScore\":5.9}]},\"weaknesses\":[{\"source\":\"security-advisories@github.com\",\"type\":\"Primary\",\"description\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"CWE-1336\"}]}],\"configurations\":[{\"nodes\":[{\"operator\":\"OR\",\"negate\":false,\"cpeMatch\":[{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:getgrav:grav:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"1.8.0\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"0F068841-DBCC-41D5-8B24-BFCE51841E2E\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:getgrav:grav:1.8.0:beta1:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"8A383F2E-C6BA-440B-B648-A3313B7D91C3\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:getgrav:grav:1.8.0:beta10:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"F7EF2DEC-2798-4D0D-9C27-0F01BAFEAEFD\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:getgrav:grav:1.8.0:beta11:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"530C6F64-F30B-4E93-9A12-D9625EA57483\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:getgrav:grav:1.8.0:beta12:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"9AC28BF9-626D-4514-91F0-F81DAB5D3602\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:getgrav:grav:1.8.0:beta13:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"307AA375-E531-4AE5-BA79-2F9D4DE7A05F\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:getgrav:grav:1.8.0:beta14:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"C2E3E312-485D-42B0-B465-64B6438CDCAE\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:getgrav:grav:1.8.0:beta15:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"5BE4B2F9-1B6D-4D18-916A-5C95A3213222\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:getgrav:grav:1.8.0:beta16:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"763207F0-92D1-4274-A30A-DE634C5852C3\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:getgrav:grav:1.8.0:beta17:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"1DE8F350-BA07-4DAA-AE4B-5E0A532B6828\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:getgrav:grav:1.8.0:beta18:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"F9150B94-0DF3-43F3-9806-39787A6C0E4D\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:getgrav:grav:1.8.0:beta19:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"BAA7C7EC-8FB2-445D-8A02-1743D87F5416\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:getgrav:grav:1.8.0:beta2:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"7A6BEA2A-D534-4C9E-811A-8A46E214C46D\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:getgrav:grav:1.8.0:beta20:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"7A644F57-FF39-4262-9796-7C4F3B0851C1\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:getgrav:grav:1.8.0:beta21:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"B2AFB9E7-084E-497B-B0FC-CA6A5033C5BF\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:getgrav:grav:1.8.0:beta22:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"5C5E8823-9083-4FFA-9897-CAD0340DCE68\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:getgrav:grav:1.8.0:beta23:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"9C048938-E0EC-4AD0-9847-FD74E6770FE2\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:getgrav:grav:1.8.0:beta24:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"F7B43876-1445-418A-9707-E692FDF62C4D\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:getgrav:grav:1.8.0:beta25:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"94B209DE-01C6-41BA-B912-CF57849A9F7A\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:getgrav:grav:1.8.0:beta26:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"AB53AA10-87A5-4010-8019-BF4AA5ABC12B\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:getgrav:grav:1.8.0:beta3:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"775E0913-F3EF-4A55-B162-5BF9C6E2E641\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:getgrav:grav:1.8.0:beta4:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"3C3E022E-35CB-40AD-959A-F39949E38BD3\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:getgrav:grav:1.8.0:beta5:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"8779C813-A81A-4E21-AB86-6193933568BC\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:getgrav:grav:1.8.0:beta6:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"B608EDD4-207A-41A7-A60D-496FDA8EAFEA\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:getgrav:grav:1.8.0:beta7:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"AE1F2253-3EE0-4ADD-B8A5-C882A60FC626\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:getgrav:grav:1.8.0:beta8:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"81D4C859-5560-42F1-ACD9-65210E523F28\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:getgrav:grav:1.8.0:beta9:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"156707A7-9507-4AC1-9CD0-90E32836E9DF\"}]}]}],\"references\":[{\"url\":\"https://github.com/getgrav/grav/commit/e37259527d9c1deb6200f8967197a9fa587c6458\",\"source\":\"security-advisories@github.com\",\"tags\":[\"Patch\"]},{\"url\":\"https://github.com/getgrav/grav/security/advisories/GHSA-858q-77wx-hhx6\",\"source\":\"security-advisories@github.com\",\"tags\":[\"Exploit\",\"Third Party Advisory\"]}]}}",
"vulnrichment": {
"containers": "{\"adp\": [{\"title\": \"CISA ADP Vulnrichment\", \"metrics\": [{\"other\": {\"type\": \"ssvc\", \"content\": {\"id\": \"CVE-2025-66297\", \"role\": \"CISA Coordinator\", \"options\": [{\"Exploitation\": \"poc\"}, {\"Automatable\": \"yes\"}, {\"Technical Impact\": \"total\"}], \"version\": \"2.0.3\", \"timestamp\": \"2025-12-02T14:26:40.686802Z\"}}}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\", \"shortName\": \"CISA-ADP\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-12-02T14:26:47.611Z\"}}], \"cna\": {\"title\": \"Grav vulnerable to Privilege Escalation and Authenticated Remote Code Execution via Twig Injection\", \"source\": {\"advisory\": \"GHSA-858q-77wx-hhx6\", \"discovery\": \"UNKNOWN\"}, \"metrics\": [{\"cvssV4_0\": {\"version\": \"4.0\", \"baseScore\": 7.4, \"attackVector\": \"NETWORK\", \"baseSeverity\": \"HIGH\", \"vectorString\": \"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P\", \"userInteraction\": \"NONE\", \"attackComplexity\": \"LOW\", \"attackRequirements\": \"NONE\", \"privilegesRequired\": \"LOW\", \"subIntegrityImpact\": \"NONE\", \"vulnIntegrityImpact\": \"HIGH\", \"subAvailabilityImpact\": \"NONE\", \"vulnAvailabilityImpact\": \"HIGH\", \"subConfidentialityImpact\": \"NONE\", \"vulnConfidentialityImpact\": \"HIGH\"}}], \"affected\": [{\"vendor\": \"getgrav\", \"product\": \"grav\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"\u003c 1.8.0-beta.27\"}]}], \"references\": [{\"url\": \"https://github.com/getgrav/grav/security/advisories/GHSA-858q-77wx-hhx6\", \"name\": \"https://github.com/getgrav/grav/security/advisories/GHSA-858q-77wx-hhx6\", \"tags\": [\"x_refsource_CONFIRM\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://github.com/getgrav/grav/commit/e37259527d9c1deb6200f8967197a9fa587c6458\", \"name\": \"https://github.com/getgrav/grav/commit/e37259527d9c1deb6200f8967197a9fa587c6458\", \"tags\": [\"x_refsource_MISC\"]}], \"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"Grav is a file-based Web platform. Prior to 1.8.0-beta.27, a user with admin panel access and permissions to create or edit pages in Grav CMS can enable Twig processing in the page frontmatter. By injecting malicious Twig expressions, the user can escalate their privileges to admin or execute arbitrary system commands via the scheduler API. This results in both Privilege Escalation (PE) and Remote Code Execution (RCE) vulnerabilities. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.8.0-beta.27.\"}], \"problemTypes\": [{\"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"CWE\", \"cweId\": \"CWE-1336\", \"description\": \"CWE-1336: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements Used in a Template Engine\"}]}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa\", \"shortName\": \"GitHub_M\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-12-01T21:05:44.536Z\"}}}",
"cveMetadata": "{\"cveId\": \"CVE-2025-66297\", \"state\": \"PUBLISHED\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-12-02T14:26:52.052Z\", \"dateReserved\": \"2025-11-26T23:11:46.393Z\", \"assignerOrgId\": \"a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa\", \"datePublished\": \"2025-12-01T21:05:44.536Z\", \"assignerShortName\": \"GitHub_M\"}",
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
}
}
Loading…
Loading…
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Loading…
Loading…