CVE-2025-66446 (GCVE-0-2025-66446)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-11 21:47 – Updated: 2025-12-11 21:47
VLAI?
Summary
MaxKB is an open-source AI assistant for enterprise. Versions 2.3.1 and below have improper file permissions which allow attackers to overwrite the built-in dynamic linker and other critical files, potentially resulting in privilege escalation. This issue is fixed in version 2.4.0.
Severity ?
8.8 (High)
CWE
- CWE-362 - Concurrent Execution using Shared Resource with Improper Synchronization ('Race Condition')
Assigner
References
| URL | Tags | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
||||||||
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1Panel-dev | MaxKB |
Affected:
< 2.4.0
|
{
"containers": {
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "MaxKB",
"vendor": "1Panel-dev",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003c 2.4.0"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
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"lang": "en",
"value": "MaxKB is an open-source AI assistant for enterprise. Versions 2.3.1 and below have improper file permissions which allow attackers to overwrite the built-in dynamic linker and other critical files, potentially resulting in privilege escalation. This issue is fixed in version 2.4.0."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 8.8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-362",
"description": "CWE-362: Concurrent Execution using Shared Resource with Improper Synchronization (\u0027Race Condition\u0027)",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-12-11T21:47:22.479Z",
"orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"shortName": "GitHub_M"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "https://github.com/1Panel-dev/MaxKB/security/advisories/GHSA-5xx2-3q9w-jpgf",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM"
],
"url": "https://github.com/1Panel-dev/MaxKB/security/advisories/GHSA-5xx2-3q9w-jpgf"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/1Panel-dev/MaxKB/releases/tag/v2.4.0",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/1Panel-dev/MaxKB/releases/tag/v2.4.0"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "GHSA-5xx2-3q9w-jpgf",
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "MaxKB has a Python sandbox LD_PRELOAD bypass"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-66446",
"datePublished": "2025-12-11T21:47:22.479Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-12-01T18:22:06.864Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-12-11T21:47:22.479Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2",
"vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
"nvd": "{\"cve\":{\"id\":\"CVE-2025-66446\",\"sourceIdentifier\":\"security-advisories@github.com\",\"published\":\"2025-12-11T22:15:55.987\",\"lastModified\":\"2025-12-12T15:17:31.973\",\"vulnStatus\":\"Undergoing Analysis\",\"cveTags\":[],\"descriptions\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"MaxKB is an open-source AI assistant for enterprise. Versions 2.3.1 and below have improper file permissions which allow attackers to overwrite the built-in dynamic linker and other critical files, potentially resulting in privilege escalation. This issue is fixed in version 2.4.0.\"}],\"metrics\":{\"cvssMetricV31\":[{\"source\":\"security-advisories@github.com\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"3.1\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H\",\"baseScore\":8.8,\"baseSeverity\":\"HIGH\",\"attackVector\":\"NETWORK\",\"attackComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"LOW\",\"userInteraction\":\"NONE\",\"scope\":\"UNCHANGED\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"integrityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"HIGH\"},\"exploitabilityScore\":2.8,\"impactScore\":5.9}]},\"weaknesses\":[{\"source\":\"security-advisories@github.com\",\"type\":\"Primary\",\"description\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"CWE-362\"}]}],\"references\":[{\"url\":\"https://github.com/1Panel-dev/MaxKB/releases/tag/v2.4.0\",\"source\":\"security-advisories@github.com\"},{\"url\":\"https://github.com/1Panel-dev/MaxKB/security/advisories/GHSA-5xx2-3q9w-jpgf\",\"source\":\"security-advisories@github.com\"}]}}"
}
}
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Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
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