{
  "containers": {
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "libheif",
          "vendor": "strukturag",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003c 1.21.0"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "libheif is an HEIF and AVIF file format decoder and encoder. Prior to version 1.21.0, a crafted HEIF that exercises the overlay image item path triggers a heap buffer over-read in `HeifPixelImage::overlay()`. The function computes a negative row length (likely from an unclipped overlay rectangle or invalid offsets), which then underflows when converted to `size_t` and is passed to `memcpy`, causing a very large read past the end of the source plane and a crash. Version 1.21.0 contains a patch. As a workaround, avoid decoding images using `iovl` overlay boxes."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 6.5,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-125",
              "description": "CWE-125: Out-of-bounds Read",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-190",
              "description": "CWE-190: Integer Overflow or Wraparound",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-12-29T19:09:54.628Z",
        "orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
        "shortName": "GitHub_M"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/strukturag/libheif/security/advisories/GHSA-j87x-4gmq-cqfq",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/strukturag/libheif/security/advisories/GHSA-j87x-4gmq-cqfq"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/strukturag/libheif/commit/b8c12a7b70f46c9516711a988483bed377b78d46",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/strukturag/libheif/commit/b8c12a7b70f46c9516711a988483bed377b78d46"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/strukturag/libheif/releases/tag/v1.21.0",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/strukturag/libheif/releases/tag/v1.21.0"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "GHSA-j87x-4gmq-cqfq",
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "libheif has Potential Heap Buffer Over-Read"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
    "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-68431",
    "datePublished": "2025-12-29T19:09:54.628Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-12-17T15:29:39.380Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-12-29T19:09:54.628Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "nvd": "{\"cve\":{\"id\":\"CVE-2025-68431\",\"sourceIdentifier\":\"security-advisories@github.com\",\"published\":\"2025-12-29T19:15:56.933\",\"lastModified\":\"2025-12-29T19:15:56.933\",\"vulnStatus\":\"Received\",\"cveTags\":[],\"descriptions\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"libheif is an HEIF and AVIF file format decoder and encoder. Prior to version 1.21.0, a crafted HEIF that exercises the overlay image item path triggers a heap buffer over-read in `HeifPixelImage::overlay()`. The function computes a negative row length (likely from an unclipped overlay rectangle or invalid offsets), which then underflows when converted to `size_t` and is passed to `memcpy`, causing a very large read past the end of the source plane and a crash. Version 1.21.0 contains a patch. As a workaround, avoid decoding images using `iovl` overlay boxes.\"}],\"metrics\":{\"cvssMetricV31\":[{\"source\":\"security-advisories@github.com\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"3.1\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H\",\"baseScore\":6.5,\"baseSeverity\":\"MEDIUM\",\"attackVector\":\"NETWORK\",\"attackComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"NONE\",\"userInteraction\":\"REQUIRED\",\"scope\":\"UNCHANGED\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"integrityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"HIGH\"},\"exploitabilityScore\":2.8,\"impactScore\":3.6}]},\"weaknesses\":[{\"source\":\"security-advisories@github.com\",\"type\":\"Primary\",\"description\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"CWE-125\"},{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"CWE-190\"}]}],\"references\":[{\"url\":\"https://github.com/strukturag/libheif/commit/b8c12a7b70f46c9516711a988483bed377b78d46\",\"source\":\"security-advisories@github.com\"},{\"url\":\"https://github.com/strukturag/libheif/releases/tag/v1.21.0\",\"source\":\"security-advisories@github.com\"},{\"url\":\"https://github.com/strukturag/libheif/security/advisories/GHSA-j87x-4gmq-cqfq\",\"source\":\"security-advisories@github.com\"}]}}"
  }
}