CVE-2025-71396 (GCVE-0-2025-71396)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-18 13:10 – Updated: 2026-07-20 13:38
VLAI
Title
SurrealDB before 2.2.2 Denial of Service via JavaScript Scripting
Summary
SurrealDB before 2.0.5, 2.1.x before 2.1.5, and 2.2.x before 2.2.2 does not enforce a default execution-time limit on embedded JavaScript scripting functions when the scripting capability is explicitly enabled (via --allow-scripting or --allow-all). An authenticated attacker can submit long-running JavaScript functions to exhaust server resources and cause a denial of service. Scripting is disabled by default.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-770 - Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
surrealdb surrealdb Affected: 0 , < 2.2.2 (semver)
Unaffected: 2.2.2 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
surrealdb surrealdb Affected: 0 , < 2.0.5 (semver)
Unaffected: 2.0.5 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
surrealdb surrealdb Affected: 0 , < 2.1.5 (semver)
Unaffected: 2.1.5 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-04-10 00:00
Credits
cure53
Show details on NVD website

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Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

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Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
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  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

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