CVE-2025-8036 (GCVE-0-2025-8036)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-22 20:49 – Updated: 2026-07-29 14:54
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
DNS rebinding circumvents CORS
Summary
Thunderbird cached CORS preflight responses across IP address changes. This allowed circumventing CORS with DNS rebinding. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 141, Firefox ESR 140.1, Thunderbird 141, and Thunderbird 140.1.
Severity
8.1 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-07-23 14:26 UTC
CWE
- CWE-350 - Reliance on Reverse DNS Resolution for a Security-Critical Action
Assigner
References
6 references
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | CPE status | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mozilla | Firefox |
Unaffected:
140.1 , ≤ 140.*
(rpm)
Unaffected: 141 , ≤ * (rpm) |
guessed | |
| Mozilla | Thunderbird |
Unaffected:
140.1 , ≤ 140.*
(rpm)
Unaffected: 141 , ≤ * (rpm) |
guessed |
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 8.1,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-8036",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-07-23T14:26:17.781838Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-350",
"description": "CWE-350 Reliance on Reverse DNS Resolution for a Security-Critical Action",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-07-29T14:54:46.228Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
},
{
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-11-03T17:45:30.593Z",
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/652514"
}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "Firefox",
"vendor": "Mozilla",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "140.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "140.1",
"versionType": "rpm"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "141",
"versionType": "rpm"
}
]
},
{
"product": "Thunderbird",
"vendor": "Mozilla",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "140.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "140.1",
"versionType": "rpm"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "141",
"versionType": "rpm"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Viktor Bocz"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "Thunderbird cached CORS preflight responses across IP address changes. This allowed circumventing CORS with DNS rebinding. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 141, Firefox ESR 140.1, Thunderbird 141, and Thunderbird 140.1."
}
],
"value": "Thunderbird cached CORS preflight responses across IP address changes. This allowed circumventing CORS with DNS rebinding. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 141, Firefox ESR 140.1, Thunderbird 141, and Thunderbird 140.1."
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-04-13T14:26:51.977Z",
"orgId": "f16b083a-5664-49f3-a51e-8d479e5ed7fe",
"shortName": "mozilla"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1960834"
},
{
"url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2025-56/"
},
{
"url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2025-59/"
},
{
"url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2025-61/"
},
{
"url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2025-63/"
}
],
"title": "DNS rebinding circumvents CORS"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "f16b083a-5664-49f3-a51e-8d479e5ed7fe",
"assignerShortName": "mozilla",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-8036",
"datePublished": "2025-07-22T20:49:25.303Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-07-22T10:14:02.586Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-07-29T14:54:46.228Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2",
"vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
"epss": {
"cve": "CVE-2025-8036",
"date": "2026-09-16",
"epss": "0.00431",
"percentile": "0.36718"
},
"nvd": "{\"cve\":{\"id\":\"CVE-2025-8036\",\"sourceIdentifier\":\"security@mozilla.org\",\"published\":\"2025-07-22T21:15:50.760\",\"lastModified\":\"2026-06-17T10:06:11.173\",\"vulnStatus\":\"Modified\",\"cveTags\":[],\"descriptions\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"Thunderbird cached CORS preflight responses across IP address changes. This allowed circumventing CORS with DNS rebinding. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 141, Firefox ESR 140.1, Thunderbird 141, and Thunderbird 140.1.\"},{\"lang\":\"es\",\"value\":\"Thunderbird almacen\u00f3 en cach\u00e9 las respuestas de preflight de CORS tras los cambios de direcci\u00f3n IP. Esto permiti\u00f3 eludir CORS mediante revinculaci\u00f3n de DNS. Esta vulnerabilidad afecta a Firefox \u0026lt; 141, Firefox ESR \u0026lt; 140.1, Thunderbird \u0026lt; 141 y Thunderbird \u0026lt; 140.1.\"}],\"affected\":[{\"source\":\"security@mozilla.org\",\"affectedData\":[{\"vendor\":\"Mozilla\",\"product\":\"Firefox\",\"versions\":[{\"version\":\"140.1\",\"lessThanOrEqual\":\"140.*\",\"versionType\":\"rpm\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"},{\"version\":\"141\",\"lessThanOrEqual\":\"*\",\"versionType\":\"rpm\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"}]},{\"vendor\":\"Mozilla\",\"product\":\"Thunderbird\",\"versions\":[{\"version\":\"140.1\",\"lessThanOrEqual\":\"140.*\",\"versionType\":\"rpm\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"},{\"version\":\"141\",\"lessThanOrEqual\":\"*\",\"versionType\":\"rpm\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"}]}]}],\"metrics\":{\"cvssMetricV31\":[{\"source\":\"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"3.1\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N\",\"baseScore\":8.1,\"baseSeverity\":\"HIGH\",\"attackVector\":\"NETWORK\",\"attackComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"NONE\",\"userInteraction\":\"REQUIRED\",\"scope\":\"UNCHANGED\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"integrityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"NONE\"},\"exploitabilityScore\":2.8,\"impactScore\":5.2}],\"ssvcV203\":[{\"source\":\"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\",\"ssvcData\":{\"timestamp\":\"2025-07-23T14:26:17.781838Z\",\"id\":\"CVE-2025-8036\",\"options\":[{\"exploitation\":\"none\"},{\"automatable\":\"no\"},{\"technicalImpact\":\"total\"}],\"role\":\"CISA Coordinator\",\"version\":\"2.0.3\"}}]},\"weaknesses\":[{\"source\":\"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"description\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"CWE-350\"}]}],\"configurations\":[{\"nodes\":[{\"operator\":\"OR\",\"negate\":false,\"cpeMatch\":[{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:mozilla:firefox:*:*:*:*:esr:*:*:*\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"140.1.0\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"B4D5C090-29D0-4488-843B-6CAAA287CF91\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:mozilla:firefox:*:*:*:*:-:*:*:*\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"141.0\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"8684A46E-D70A-4830-8971-A6DCC360F422\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:mozilla:thunderbird:*:*:*:*:esr:*:*:*\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"140.1.0\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"F6B4AF14-07DC-4941-9531-9CFC6CE00567\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:mozilla:thunderbird:*:*:*:*:-:*:*:*\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"141.0\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"95D506DD-BD9B-4D90-802F-5BE673F1CF14\"}]}]}],\"references\":[{\"url\":\"https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1960834\",\"source\":\"security@mozilla.org\",\"tags\":[\"Permissions Required\"]},{\"url\":\"https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2025-56/\",\"source\":\"security@mozilla.org\",\"tags\":[\"Vendor Advisory\"]},{\"url\":\"https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2025-59/\",\"source\":\"security@mozilla.org\",\"tags\":[\"Vendor Advisory\"]},{\"url\":\"https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2025-61/\",\"source\":\"security@mozilla.org\",\"tags\":[\"Vendor Advisory\"]},{\"url\":\"https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2025-63/\",\"source\":\"security@mozilla.org\",\"tags\":[\"Vendor Advisory\"]},{\"url\":\"https://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/652514\",\"source\":\"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\"}]}}",
"redhat_vex": {
"aggregate_severity": "Moderate",
"current_release_date": "2026-06-30T01:49:53+00:00",
"cve": "CVE-2025-8036",
"id": "CVE-2025-8036",
"initial_release_date": "2025-07-22T20:49:25.303000+00:00",
"product_status:known_not_affected": "23",
"source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
"status": "final",
"title": "firefox: thunderbird: DNS rebinding circumvents CORS",
"url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2025/cve-2025-8036.json",
"version": "3"
},
"suse_vex": {
"aggregate_severity": "important",
"current_release_date": "2026-08-30T02:09:16Z",
"cve": "CVE-2025-8036",
"id": "CVE-2025-8036",
"initial_release_date": "2025-07-23T23:25:49Z",
"product_status:known_affected": "73",
"product_status:recommended": "332",
"source": "SUSE CSAF VEX",
"status": "interim",
"title": "SUSE CVE CVE-2025-8036",
"url": "https://ftp.suse.com/pub/projects/security/csaf-vex/cve-2025-8036.json",
"version": "20"
},
"vulnrichment": {
"containers": "{\"adp\": [{\"title\": \"CVE Program Container\", \"references\": [{\"url\": \"https://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/652514\"}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\", \"shortName\": \"CVE\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-11-03T17:45:30.593Z\"}}, {\"title\": \"CISA ADP Vulnrichment\", \"metrics\": [{\"cvssV3_1\": {\"scope\": \"UNCHANGED\", \"version\": \"3.1\", \"baseScore\": 8.1, \"attackVector\": \"NETWORK\", \"baseSeverity\": \"HIGH\", \"vectorString\": \"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N\", \"integrityImpact\": \"HIGH\", \"userInteraction\": \"REQUIRED\", \"attackComplexity\": \"LOW\", \"availabilityImpact\": \"NONE\", \"privilegesRequired\": \"NONE\", \"confidentialityImpact\": \"HIGH\"}}, {\"other\": {\"type\": \"ssvc\", \"content\": {\"id\": \"CVE-2025-8036\", \"role\": \"CISA Coordinator\", \"options\": [{\"Exploitation\": \"none\"}, {\"Automatable\": \"no\"}, {\"Technical Impact\": \"total\"}], \"version\": \"2.0.3\", \"timestamp\": \"2025-07-23T14:26:17.781838Z\"}}}], \"problemTypes\": [{\"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"CWE\", \"cweId\": \"CWE-350\", \"description\": \"CWE-350 Reliance on Reverse DNS Resolution for a Security-Critical Action\"}]}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\", \"shortName\": \"CISA-ADP\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-07-23T14:28:26.352Z\"}}], \"cna\": {\"title\": \"DNS rebinding circumvents CORS\", \"credits\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"Viktor Bocz\"}], \"affected\": [{\"vendor\": \"Mozilla\", \"product\": \"Firefox\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"unaffected\", \"version\": \"140.1\", \"versionType\": \"rpm\", \"lessThanOrEqual\": \"140.*\"}, {\"status\": \"unaffected\", \"version\": \"141\", \"versionType\": \"rpm\", \"lessThanOrEqual\": \"*\"}]}, {\"vendor\": \"Mozilla\", \"product\": \"Thunderbird\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"unaffected\", \"version\": \"140.1\", \"versionType\": \"rpm\", \"lessThanOrEqual\": \"140.*\"}, {\"status\": \"unaffected\", \"version\": \"141\", \"versionType\": \"rpm\", \"lessThanOrEqual\": \"*\"}]}], \"references\": [{\"url\": \"https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1960834\"}, {\"url\": \"https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2025-56/\"}, {\"url\": \"https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2025-59/\"}, {\"url\": \"https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2025-61/\"}, {\"url\": \"https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2025-63/\"}], \"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"Thunderbird cached CORS preflight responses across IP address changes. This allowed circumventing CORS with DNS rebinding. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 141, Firefox ESR 140.1, Thunderbird 141, and Thunderbird 140.1.\", \"supportingMedia\": [{\"type\": \"text/html\", \"value\": \"Thunderbird cached CORS preflight responses across IP address changes. This allowed circumventing CORS with DNS rebinding. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 141, Firefox ESR 140.1, Thunderbird 141, and Thunderbird 140.1.\", \"base64\": false}]}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"f16b083a-5664-49f3-a51e-8d479e5ed7fe\", \"shortName\": \"mozilla\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2026-04-13T14:26:51.977Z\"}}}",
"cveMetadata": "{\"cveId\": \"CVE-2025-8036\", \"state\": \"PUBLISHED\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2026-07-29T14:54:46.228Z\", \"dateReserved\": \"2025-07-22T10:14:02.586Z\", \"assignerOrgId\": \"f16b083a-5664-49f3-a51e-8d479e5ed7fe\", \"datePublished\": \"2025-07-22T20:49:25.303Z\", \"assignerShortName\": \"mozilla\"}",
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
}
}
Loading…
Loading…
Experimental. This forecast is provided for visualization only and may change without notice. Do not use it for operational decisions.
Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Loading…
The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the
vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base
model, served locally by ML-Gateway.
They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
Loading…
Related by attack behaviour
Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.
Loading…