CVE-2026-105141 (GCVE-0-2026-105141)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-04 07:45 – Updated: 2026-10-04 07:45 X_Open Source
VLAI
Title
topoteretes cognee JWT Signing Key get_api_auth_backend.py get_user_id_by_email hard-coded credentials
Summary
A security flaw has been discovered in topoteretes cognee up to 1.5.4. The affected element is the function get_user_id_by_email of the file cognee/modules/users/authentication/get_api_auth_backend.py of the component JWT Signing Key Handler. The manipulation of the argument FASTAPI_USERS_JWT_SECRET results in hard-coded credentials. The attack may be launched remotely. Upgrading to version 1.6.0 is sufficient to fix this issue. The patch is identified as fa65fc0cd86cdba48d19aa76e36be862be982f5d. Upgrading the affected component is advised.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X
6.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:X/RL:O/RC:C
6.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:X/RL:O/RC:C
CWE
  • CWE-798 - Hard-coded Credentials
  • CWE-259 - Use of Hard-coded Password
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version CPE status
topoteretes cognee Affected: 1.5.0
Affected: 1.5.1
Affected: 1.5.2
Affected: 1.5.3
Affected: 1.5.4
Unaffected: 1.6.0
    cpe:2.3:a:topoteretes:cognee:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
zhuke (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

{
  "containers": {
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:2.3:a:topoteretes:cognee:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
          ],
          "modules": [
            "JWT Signing Key Handler"
          ],
          "product": "cognee",
          "vendor": "topoteretes",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.5.0"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.5.1"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.5.2"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.5.3"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.5.4"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "1.6.0"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "reporter",
          "value": "zhuke (VulDB User)"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "A security flaw has been discovered in topoteretes cognee up to 1.5.4. The affected element is the function get_user_id_by_email of the file cognee/modules/users/authentication/get_api_auth_backend.py of the component JWT Signing Key Handler. The manipulation of the argument FASTAPI_USERS_JWT_SECRET results in hard-coded credentials. The attack may be launched remotely. Upgrading to version 1.6.0 is sufficient to fix this issue. The patch is identified as fa65fc0cd86cdba48d19aa76e36be862be982f5d. Upgrading the affected component is advised."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "baseScore": 5.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X",
            "version": "4.0"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 6.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:X/RL:O/RC:C",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_0": {
            "baseScore": 6.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:X/RL:O/RC:C",
            "version": "3.0"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV2_0": {
            "baseScore": 6.5,
            "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:P/I:P/A:P/E:ND/RL:OF/RC:C",
            "version": "2.0"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-798",
              "description": "Hard-coded Credentials",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-259",
              "description": "Use of Hard-coded Password",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-10-04T07:45:15.985Z",
        "orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
        "shortName": "VulDB"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "VDB-413365 | topoteretes cognee JWT Signing Key get_api_auth_backend.py get_user_id_by_email hard-coded credentials",
          "tags": [
            "vdb-entry",
            "technical-description"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/vuln/413365"
        },
        {
          "name": "VDB-413365 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, TTP, IOA)",
          "tags": [
            "signature",
            "permissions-required"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/vuln/413365/cti"
        },
        {
          "name": "CVE-2026-105141 | CVE Analysis and Report",
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-105141"
        },
        {
          "name": "Submit #944531 | Cognee 1.4.1 Insecure Default Variable / Hardcoded Secret",
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/submit/944531"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "issue-tracking",
            "patch"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/topoteretes/cognee/pull/5062"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "issue-tracking"
          ],
          "url": "https://linear.app/cognee/issue/SDK-720/replace-the-super-secret-fallback-for-token-signing-secrets-with-a-per"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "patch"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/topoteretes/cognee/commit/fa65fc0cd86cdba48d19aa76e36be862be982f5d"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "patch"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/topoteretes/cognee/releases/tag/v1.6.0"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "product"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/topoteretes/cognee/"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "x_open-source"
      ],
      "timeline": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2026-10-03T00:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "Advisory disclosed"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2026-10-03T02:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry created"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2026-10-03T16:31:11.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry last update"
        }
      ],
      "title": "topoteretes cognee JWT Signing Key get_api_auth_backend.py get_user_id_by_email hard-coded credentials",
      "x_generator": [
        "VulDB PVTS v202610"
      ]
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
    "assignerShortName": "VulDB",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-105141",
    "datePublished": "2026-10-04T07:45:15.985Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-10-03T14:26:06.555Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-10-04T07:45:15.985Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "nvd": {
      "cve": {
        "affected": [
          {
            "affectedData": [
              {
                "cpes": [
                  "cpe:2.3:a:topoteretes:cognee:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
                ],
                "modules": [
                  "JWT Signing Key Handler"
                ],
                "product": "cognee",
                "vendor": "topoteretes",
                "versions": [
                  {
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "1.5.0"
                  },
                  {
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "1.5.1"
                  },
                  {
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "1.5.2"
                  },
                  {
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "1.5.3"
                  },
                  {
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "1.5.4"
                  },
                  {
                    "status": "unaffected",
                    "version": "1.6.0"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ],
            "source": "cna@vuldb.com"
          }
        ],
        "cveTags": [],
        "descriptions": [
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "A security flaw has been discovered in topoteretes cognee up to 1.5.4. The affected element is the function get_user_id_by_email of the file cognee/modules/users/authentication/get_api_auth_backend.py of the component JWT Signing Key Handler. The manipulation of the argument FASTAPI_USERS_JWT_SECRET results in hard-coded credentials. The attack may be launched remotely. Upgrading to version 1.6.0 is sufficient to fix this issue. The patch is identified as fa65fc0cd86cdba48d19aa76e36be862be982f5d. Upgrading the affected component is advised."
          }
        ],
        "id": "CVE-2026-105141",
        "lastModified": "2026-10-04T09:16:39.203",
        "metrics": {
          "cvssMetricV2": [
            {
              "acInsufInfo": false,
              "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
              "cvssData": {
                "accessComplexity": "LOW",
                "accessVector": "NETWORK",
                "authentication": "SINGLE",
                "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL",
                "baseScore": 6.5,
                "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL",
                "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL",
                "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:P/I:P/A:P",
                "version": "2.0"
              },
              "exploitabilityScore": 8.0,
              "impactScore": 6.4,
              "obtainAllPrivilege": false,
              "obtainOtherPrivilege": false,
              "obtainUserPrivilege": false,
              "source": "cna@vuldb.com",
              "type": "Secondary",
              "userInteractionRequired": false
            }
          ],
          "cvssMetricV31": [
            {
              "cvssData": {
                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                "availabilityImpact": "LOW",
                "baseScore": 6.3,
                "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
                "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
                "integrityImpact": "LOW",
                "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
                "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
                "version": "3.1"
              },
              "exploitabilityScore": 2.8,
              "impactScore": 3.4,
              "source": "cna@vuldb.com",
              "type": "Primary"
            }
          ],
          "cvssMetricV40": [
            {
              "cvssData": {
                "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "attackRequirements": "NONE",
                "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                "availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "baseScore": 5.3,
                "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
                "confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
                "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
                "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
                "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
                "version": "4.0",
                "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "LOW",
                "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "LOW",
                "vulnIntegrityImpact": "LOW",
                "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
              },
              "source": "cna@vuldb.com",
              "type": "Secondary"
            }
          ]
        },
        "published": "2026-10-04T09:16:39.203",
        "references": [
          {
            "source": "cna@vuldb.com",
            "url": "https://github.com/topoteretes/cognee/"
          },
          {
            "source": "cna@vuldb.com",
            "url": "https://github.com/topoteretes/cognee/commit/fa65fc0cd86cdba48d19aa76e36be862be982f5d"
          },
          {
            "source": "cna@vuldb.com",
            "url": "https://github.com/topoteretes/cognee/pull/5062"
          },
          {
            "source": "cna@vuldb.com",
            "url": "https://github.com/topoteretes/cognee/releases/tag/v1.6.0"
          },
          {
            "source": "cna@vuldb.com",
            "url": "https://linear.app/cognee/issue/SDK-720/replace-the-super-secret-fallback-for-token-signing-secrets-with-a-per"
          },
          {
            "source": "cna@vuldb.com",
            "url": "https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-105141"
          },
          {
            "source": "cna@vuldb.com",
            "url": "https://vuldb.com/submit/944531"
          },
          {
            "source": "cna@vuldb.com",
            "url": "https://vuldb.com/vuln/413365"
          },
          {
            "source": "cna@vuldb.com",
            "url": "https://vuldb.com/vuln/413365/cti"
          }
        ],
        "sourceIdentifier": "cna@vuldb.com",
        "vulnStatus": "Received",
        "weaknesses": [
          {
            "description": [
              {
                "lang": "en",
                "value": "CWE-259"
              },
              {
                "lang": "en",
                "value": "CWE-798"
              }
            ],
            "source": "cna@vuldb.com",
            "type": "Primary"
          }
        ]
      }
    }
  }
}



Log in or create an account to share your comment.




Tags
Taxonomy of the tags.





Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.



Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.