CVE-2026-107301 (GCVE-0-2026-107301)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-08 17:13 – Updated: 2026-10-08 17:13
VLAI
Title
msgpack5: Partial options disable prototype protection
Summary
msgpack5 is a msgpack v5 implementation for node.js and the browser. Prior to 6.1.0, constructing msgpack5 with an empty or partial options object disables the default protoAction: 'error' protection. A decoded map containing a __proto__ key can then replace the decoded object's prototype, potentially changing inherited properties or downstream behavior, although Object.prototype is not modified globally. This issue is fixed in version 6.1.0.
CWE
  • CWE-1321 - Improperly Controlled Modification of Object Prototype Attributes ('Prototype Pollution')
Assigner
GitHub_M CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard C 72/100 over 7580 records in the last 180 days details
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version CPE status
mcollina msgpack5 Affected: < 6.1.0
guessed Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "msgpack5",
          "vendor": "mcollina",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003c 6.1.0"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "msgpack5 is a msgpack v5 implementation for node.js and the browser. Prior to 6.1.0, constructing msgpack5 with an empty or partial options object disables the default protoAction: \u0027error\u0027 protection. A decoded map containing a __proto__ key can then replace the decoded object\u0027s prototype, potentially changing inherited properties or downstream behavior, although Object.prototype is not modified globally. This issue is fixed in version 6.1.0."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "LOW",
            "baseScore": 6.5,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:L",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-1321",
              "description": "CWE-1321: Improperly Controlled Modification of Object Prototype Attributes (\u0027Prototype Pollution\u0027)",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-10-08T17:13:00.613Z",
        "orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
        "shortName": "GitHub_M"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/mcollina/msgpack5/security/advisories/GHSA-8hq7-ggx2-cc6m",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/mcollina/msgpack5/security/advisories/GHSA-8hq7-ggx2-cc6m"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/mcollina/msgpack5/commit/20e82600ac9462e679c8a45e5723315f21e2c774",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/mcollina/msgpack5/commit/20e82600ac9462e679c8a45e5723315f21e2c774"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/mcollina/msgpack5/releases/tag/v6.1.0",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/mcollina/msgpack5/releases/tag/v6.1.0"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "GHSA-8hq7-ggx2-cc6m",
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "msgpack5: Partial options disable prototype protection"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
    "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-107301",
    "datePublished": "2026-10-08T17:13:00.613Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-10-07T15:53:23.587Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-10-08T17:13:00.613Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "nvd": {
      "cve": {
        "affected": [
          {
            "affectedData": [
              {
                "product": "msgpack5",
                "vendor": "mcollina",
                "versions": [
                  {
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "\u003c 6.1.0"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ],
            "source": "security-advisories@github.com"
          }
        ],
        "cveTags": [],
        "descriptions": [
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "msgpack5 is a msgpack v5 implementation for node.js and the browser. Prior to 6.1.0, constructing msgpack5 with an empty or partial options object disables the default protoAction: \u0027error\u0027 protection. A decoded map containing a __proto__ key can then replace the decoded object\u0027s prototype, potentially changing inherited properties or downstream behavior, although Object.prototype is not modified globally. This issue is fixed in version 6.1.0."
          }
        ],
        "id": "CVE-2026-107301",
        "lastModified": "2026-10-08T20:48:36.970",
        "metrics": {
          "cvssMetricV31": [
            {
              "cvssData": {
                "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
                "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                "availabilityImpact": "LOW",
                "baseScore": 6.5,
                "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
                "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
                "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
                "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
                "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:L",
                "version": "3.1"
              },
              "exploitabilityScore": 2.2,
              "impactScore": 4.2,
              "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
              "type": "Secondary"
            }
          ]
        },
        "published": "2026-10-08T17:17:16.143",
        "references": [
          {
            "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
            "url": "https://github.com/mcollina/msgpack5/commit/20e82600ac9462e679c8a45e5723315f21e2c774"
          },
          {
            "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
            "url": "https://github.com/mcollina/msgpack5/releases/tag/v6.1.0"
          },
          {
            "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
            "url": "https://github.com/mcollina/msgpack5/security/advisories/GHSA-8hq7-ggx2-cc6m"
          }
        ],
        "sourceIdentifier": "security-advisories@github.com",
        "vulnStatus": "Deferred",
        "weaknesses": [
          {
            "description": [
              {
                "lang": "en",
                "value": "CWE-1321"
              }
            ],
            "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
            "type": "Primary"
          }
        ]
      }
    }
  }
}



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