GCVE Workshop - 22 September 2026 (14:00-18:00), Luxembourg Before The Vulnopticon Conference - Registration

CVE-2026-28435 (GCVE-0-2026-28435)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-04 19:36 – Updated: 2026-03-04 20:39
VLAI
Title
Payload size limit bypass via gzip decompression in ContentReader (streaming) allows oversized request bodies in cpp-httplib
Summary
cpp-httplib is a C++11 single-file header-only cross platform HTTP/HTTPS library. Prior to 0.35.0, cpp-httplib (httplib.h) does not enforce Server::set_payload_max_length() on the decompressed request body when using HandlerWithContentReader (streaming ContentReader) with Content-Encoding: gzip (or other supported encodings). A small compressed payload can expand beyond the configured payload limit and be processed by the application, enabling a payload size limit bypass and potential denial of service (CPU/memory exhaustion). This vulnerability is fixed in 0.35.0.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-03-04 20:37 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-400 - Uncontrolled Resource Consumption
  • CWE-409 - Improper Handling of Highly Compressed Data (Data Amplification)
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version CPE status
yhirose cpp-httplib Affected: < 0.35.0
guessed Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-28435",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "poc"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-03-04T20:37:10.788317Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-03-04T20:39:46.131Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "cpp-httplib",
          "vendor": "yhirose",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003c 0.35.0"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "cpp-httplib is a C++11 single-file header-only cross platform HTTP/HTTPS library. Prior to 0.35.0, cpp-httplib (httplib.h) does not enforce Server::set_payload_max_length() on the decompressed request body when using HandlerWithContentReader (streaming ContentReader) with Content-Encoding: gzip (or other supported encodings). A small compressed payload can expand beyond the configured payload limit and be processed by the application, enabling a payload size limit bypass and potential denial of service (CPU/memory exhaustion). This vulnerability is fixed in 0.35.0."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 7.5,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-400",
              "description": "CWE-400: Uncontrolled Resource Consumption",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-409",
              "description": "CWE-409: Improper Handling of Highly Compressed Data (Data Amplification)",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-03-04T19:36:33.418Z",
        "orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
        "shortName": "GitHub_M"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/yhirose/cpp-httplib/security/advisories/GHSA-xvfx-w463-6fpp",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/yhirose/cpp-httplib/security/advisories/GHSA-xvfx-w463-6fpp"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/yhirose/cpp-httplib/commit/c99d7472b5cf4869d3897b9afc9792063a3d15a8",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/yhirose/cpp-httplib/commit/c99d7472b5cf4869d3897b9afc9792063a3d15a8"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "GHSA-xvfx-w463-6fpp",
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "Payload size limit bypass via gzip decompression in ContentReader (streaming) allows oversized request bodies in cpp-httplib"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
    "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-28435",
    "datePublished": "2026-03-04T19:36:33.418Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-02-27T15:54:05.139Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-03-04T20:39:46.131Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "epss": {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-28435",
      "date": "2026-09-16",
      "epss": "0.00418",
      "percentile": "0.35548"
    },
    "nvd": "{\"cve\":{\"id\":\"CVE-2026-28435\",\"sourceIdentifier\":\"security-advisories@github.com\",\"published\":\"2026-03-04T20:16:19.983\",\"lastModified\":\"2026-06-17T10:28:38.460\",\"vulnStatus\":\"Analyzed\",\"cveTags\":[],\"descriptions\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"cpp-httplib is a C++11 single-file header-only cross platform HTTP/HTTPS library. Prior to 0.35.0, cpp-httplib (httplib.h) does not enforce Server::set_payload_max_length() on the decompressed request body when using HandlerWithContentReader (streaming ContentReader) with Content-Encoding: gzip (or other supported encodings). A small compressed payload can expand beyond the configured payload limit and be processed by the application, enabling a payload size limit bypass and potential denial of service (CPU/memory exhaustion). This vulnerability is fixed in 0.35.0.\"},{\"lang\":\"es\",\"value\":\"cpp-httplib es una librer\u00eda HTTP/HTTPS multiplataforma de un solo archivo de cabecera C++11. Antes de la versi\u00f3n 0.35.0, cpp-httplib (httplib.h) no aplica Server::set_payload_max_length() en el cuerpo de la solicitud descomprimido al usar HandlerWithContentReader (ContentReader de transmisi\u00f3n) con Content-Encoding: gzip (u otras codificaciones compatibles). Una peque\u00f1a carga \u00fatil comprimida puede expandirse m\u00e1s all\u00e1 del l\u00edmite de carga \u00fatil configurado y ser procesada por la aplicaci\u00f3n, lo que permite una omisi\u00f3n del l\u00edmite de tama\u00f1o de la carga \u00fatil y una potencial denegaci\u00f3n de servicio (agotamiento de CPU/memoria). Esta vulnerabilidad est\u00e1 corregida en la versi\u00f3n 0.35.0.\"}],\"affected\":[{\"source\":\"security-advisories@github.com\",\"affectedData\":[{\"vendor\":\"yhirose\",\"product\":\"cpp-httplib\",\"versions\":[{\"version\":\"\u003c 0.35.0\",\"status\":\"affected\"}]}]}],\"metrics\":{\"cvssMetricV31\":[{\"source\":\"security-advisories@github.com\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"3.1\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H\",\"baseScore\":7.5,\"baseSeverity\":\"HIGH\",\"attackVector\":\"NETWORK\",\"attackComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"NONE\",\"userInteraction\":\"NONE\",\"scope\":\"UNCHANGED\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"integrityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"HIGH\"},\"exploitabilityScore\":3.9,\"impactScore\":3.6}],\"ssvcV203\":[{\"source\":\"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\",\"ssvcData\":{\"timestamp\":\"2026-03-04T20:37:10.788317Z\",\"id\":\"CVE-2026-28435\",\"options\":[{\"exploitation\":\"poc\"},{\"automatable\":\"yes\"},{\"technicalImpact\":\"partial\"}],\"role\":\"CISA Coordinator\",\"version\":\"2.0.3\"}}]},\"weaknesses\":[{\"source\":\"security-advisories@github.com\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"description\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"CWE-400\"},{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"CWE-409\"}]}],\"configurations\":[{\"nodes\":[{\"operator\":\"OR\",\"negate\":false,\"cpeMatch\":[{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:yhirose:cpp-httplib:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"0.35.0\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"27E6A328-789B-48B3-B888-23C091A0766D\"}]}]}],\"references\":[{\"url\":\"https://github.com/yhirose/cpp-httplib/commit/c99d7472b5cf4869d3897b9afc9792063a3d15a8\",\"source\":\"security-advisories@github.com\",\"tags\":[\"Patch\"]},{\"url\":\"https://github.com/yhirose/cpp-httplib/security/advisories/GHSA-xvfx-w463-6fpp\",\"source\":\"security-advisories@github.com\",\"tags\":[\"Exploit\",\"Mitigation\",\"Vendor Advisory\"]}]}}",
    "redhat_vex": {
      "current_release_date": "2026-06-28T07:50:26+00:00",
      "cve": "CVE-2026-28435",
      "id": "CVE-2026-28435",
      "initial_release_date": "2026-03-04T19:36:33.418000+00:00",
      "product_status:known_not_affected": "1",
      "source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
      "status": "final",
      "title": "cpp-httplib: payload size limit bypass via gzip decompression in ContentReader (streaming) allows oversized request bodies",
      "url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-28435.json",
      "version": "3"
    },
    "suse_vex": {
      "aggregate_severity": "important",
      "current_release_date": "2026-09-11T01:33:20Z",
      "cve": "CVE-2026-28435",
      "id": "CVE-2026-28435",
      "initial_release_date": "2026-03-05T13:55:05Z",
      "product_status:recommended": "9",
      "source": "SUSE CSAF VEX",
      "status": "interim",
      "title": "SUSE CVE CVE-2026-28435",
      "url": "https://ftp.suse.com/pub/projects/security/csaf-vex/cve-2026-28435.json",
      "version": "9"
    },
    "vulnrichment": {
      "containers": "{\"adp\": [{\"title\": \"CISA ADP Vulnrichment\", \"metrics\": [{\"other\": {\"type\": \"ssvc\", \"content\": {\"id\": \"CVE-2026-28435\", \"role\": \"CISA Coordinator\", \"options\": [{\"Exploitation\": \"poc\"}, {\"Automatable\": \"yes\"}, {\"Technical Impact\": \"partial\"}], \"version\": \"2.0.3\", \"timestamp\": \"2026-03-04T20:37:10.788317Z\"}}}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\", \"shortName\": \"CISA-ADP\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2026-03-04T20:38:32.641Z\"}}], \"cna\": {\"title\": \"Payload size limit bypass via gzip decompression in ContentReader (streaming) allows oversized request bodies in cpp-httplib\", \"source\": {\"advisory\": \"GHSA-xvfx-w463-6fpp\", \"discovery\": \"UNKNOWN\"}, \"metrics\": [{\"cvssV3_1\": {\"scope\": \"UNCHANGED\", \"version\": \"3.1\", \"baseScore\": 7.5, \"attackVector\": \"NETWORK\", \"baseSeverity\": \"HIGH\", \"vectorString\": \"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H\", \"integrityImpact\": \"NONE\", \"userInteraction\": \"NONE\", \"attackComplexity\": \"LOW\", \"availabilityImpact\": \"HIGH\", \"privilegesRequired\": \"NONE\", \"confidentialityImpact\": \"NONE\"}}], \"affected\": [{\"vendor\": \"yhirose\", \"product\": \"cpp-httplib\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"\u003c 0.35.0\"}]}], \"references\": [{\"url\": \"https://github.com/yhirose/cpp-httplib/security/advisories/GHSA-xvfx-w463-6fpp\", \"name\": \"https://github.com/yhirose/cpp-httplib/security/advisories/GHSA-xvfx-w463-6fpp\", \"tags\": [\"x_refsource_CONFIRM\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://github.com/yhirose/cpp-httplib/commit/c99d7472b5cf4869d3897b9afc9792063a3d15a8\", \"name\": \"https://github.com/yhirose/cpp-httplib/commit/c99d7472b5cf4869d3897b9afc9792063a3d15a8\", \"tags\": [\"x_refsource_MISC\"]}], \"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"cpp-httplib is a C++11 single-file header-only cross platform HTTP/HTTPS library. Prior to 0.35.0, cpp-httplib (httplib.h) does not enforce Server::set_payload_max_length() on the decompressed request body when using HandlerWithContentReader (streaming ContentReader) with Content-Encoding: gzip (or other supported encodings). A small compressed payload can expand beyond the configured payload limit and be processed by the application, enabling a payload size limit bypass and potential denial of service (CPU/memory exhaustion). This vulnerability is fixed in 0.35.0.\"}], \"problemTypes\": [{\"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"CWE\", \"cweId\": \"CWE-400\", \"description\": \"CWE-400: Uncontrolled Resource Consumption\"}]}, {\"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"CWE\", \"cweId\": \"CWE-409\", \"description\": \"CWE-409: Improper Handling of Highly Compressed Data (Data Amplification)\"}]}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa\", \"shortName\": \"GitHub_M\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2026-03-04T19:36:33.418Z\"}}}",
      "cveMetadata": "{\"cveId\": \"CVE-2026-28435\", \"state\": \"PUBLISHED\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2026-03-04T20:39:46.131Z\", \"dateReserved\": \"2026-02-27T15:54:05.139Z\", \"assignerOrgId\": \"a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa\", \"datePublished\": \"2026-03-04T19:36:33.418Z\", \"assignerShortName\": \"GitHub_M\"}",
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.2"
    }
  }
}



Log in or create an account to share your comment.




Tags
Taxonomy of the tags.


Loading…

Loading…

Loading…

Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Loading…

Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

Loading…

Loading…

Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.


Loading…