CVE-2026-31423 (GCVE-0-2026-31423)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-13 13:40 – Updated: 2026-09-08 08:47
VLAI
Title
net/sched: sch_hfsc: fix divide-by-zero in rtsc_min()
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: net/sched: sch_hfsc: fix divide-by-zero in rtsc_min() m2sm() converts a u32 slope to a u64 scaled value. For large inputs (e.g. m1=4000000000), the result can reach 2^32. rtsc_min() stores the difference of two such u64 values in a u32 variable `dsm` and uses it as a divisor. When the difference is exactly 2^32 the truncation yields zero, causing a divide-by-zero oops in the concave-curve intersection path: Oops: divide error: 0000 RIP: 0010:rtsc_min (net/sched/sch_hfsc.c:601) Call Trace: init_ed (net/sched/sch_hfsc.c:629) hfsc_enqueue (net/sched/sch_hfsc.c:1569) [...] Widen `dsm` to u64 and replace do_div() with div64_u64() so the full difference is preserved.
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version CPE status
Linux Linux Affected: 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 , < ad8e8fec40290a8c8cf145c0deaadf76f80c5163 (git)
Affected: 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 , < ab1ff5890c7354afc7be56502fcfbd61f3b7ae4f (git)
Affected: 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 , < 25b6821884713a31e2b49fb67b0ebd765b33e0a9 (git)
Affected: 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 , < c56f78614e7781aaceca9bd3cb2128bf7d45c3bd (git)
Affected: 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 , < b9e6431cbea8bb1fae8069ed099b4ee100499835 (git)
Affected: 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 , < 17c1b9807b8a67d676b6dcf749ee932ebaa7f568 (git)
Affected: 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 , < d0aefec1b1a1ba2c1d251028dc2c4e5b4ce1fea5 (git)
Affected: 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 , < 4576100b8cd03118267513cafacde164b498b322 (git)
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Linux Linux Affected: 2.6.12
Unaffected: 0 , < 2.6.12 (semver)
Unaffected: 5.10.253 , ≤ 5.10.* (semver)
Unaffected: 5.15.203 , ≤ 5.15.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.1.168 , ≤ 6.1.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.6.134 , ≤ 6.6.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.12.81 , ≤ 6.12.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.18.22 , ≤ 6.18.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.19.12 , ≤ 6.19.* (semver)
Unaffected: 7.0 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix)
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Siemens SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP Affected: V3.1.6 , < * (custom)
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Siemens SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP Affected: V3.1.5 , < * (custom)
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Siemens SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518F-4 PN/DP MFP Affected: V3.1.6 , < * (custom)
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Siemens SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518F-4 PN/DP MFP Affected: V3.1.5 , < * (custom)
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Siemens SIPLUS S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP Affected: V3.1.6 , < * (custom)
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Siemens SIPLUS S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP Affected: V3.1.5 , < * (custom)
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Show details on NVD website

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            "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnet/sched: sch_hfsc: fix divide-by-zero in rtsc_min()\n\nm2sm() converts a u32 slope to a u64 scaled value.  For large inputs\n(e.g. m1=4000000000), the result can reach 2^32.  rtsc_min() stores\nthe difference of two such u64 values in a u32 variable `dsm` and\nuses it as a divisor.  When the difference is exactly 2^32 the\ntruncation yields zero, causing a divide-by-zero oops in the\nconcave-curve intersection path:\n\n  Oops: divide error: 0000\n  RIP: 0010:rtsc_min (net/sched/sch_hfsc.c:601)\n  Call Trace:\n   init_ed (net/sched/sch_hfsc.c:629)\n   hfsc_enqueue (net/sched/sch_hfsc.c:1569)\n   [...]\n\nWiden `dsm` to u64 and replace do_div() with div64_u64() so the full\ndifference is preserved."
          }
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        "id": "CVE-2026-31423",
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                "attackVector": "LOCAL",
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                "baseScore": 5.5,
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                "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
                "integrityImpact": "NONE",
                "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
                "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
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      "cve": "CVE-2026-31423",
      "id": "CVE-2026-31423",
      "initial_release_date": "2026-04-13T00:00:00+00:00",
      "product_status:known_affected": "274",
      "source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
      "status": "final",
      "title": "kernel: net/sched: sch_hfsc: fix divide-by-zero in rtsc_min()",
      "url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-31423.json",
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    "suse_vex": {
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      "current_release_date": "2026-09-11T01:32:25Z",
      "cve": "CVE-2026-31423",
      "id": "CVE-2026-31423",
      "initial_release_date": "2026-04-13T23:26:40Z",
      "product_status:first_fixed": "2",
      "product_status:known_affected": "272",
      "product_status:recommended": "317",
      "source": "SUSE CSAF VEX",
      "status": "interim",
      "title": "SUSE CVE CVE-2026-31423",
      "url": "https://ftp.suse.com/pub/projects/security/csaf-vex/cve-2026-31423.json",
      "version": "20"
    }
  }
}



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Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

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  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
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  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
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  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

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Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.


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