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CVE-2026-31591 (GCVE-0-2026-31591)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-24 14:42 – Updated: 2026-06-14 17:42
VLAI
Title
KVM: SEV: Lock all vCPUs when synchronzing VMSAs for SNP launch finish
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: KVM: SEV: Lock all vCPUs when synchronzing VMSAs for SNP launch finish Lock all vCPUs when synchronizing and encrypting VMSAs for SNP guests, as allowing userspace to manipulate and/or run a vCPU while its state is being synchronized would at best corrupt vCPU state, and at worst crash the host kernel. Opportunistically assert that vcpu->mutex is held when synchronizing its VMSA (the SEV-ES path already locks vCPUs).
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version CPE status
Linux Linux Affected: ad27ce155566f2b4400fa865859834592bd18777 , < 30fd9d8c82087742168db779929d8be0459b0716 (git)
Affected: ad27ce155566f2b4400fa865859834592bd18777 , < 4df77742e8b9a6b935bdf46f02fd0aca4d4ee7f5 (git)
Affected: ad27ce155566f2b4400fa865859834592bd18777 , < c87938fc7d99a06a7e5477c45b4e5a4148f85d66 (git)
Affected: ad27ce155566f2b4400fa865859834592bd18777 , < cb923ee6a80f4e604e6242a4702b59251e61a380 (git)
guessed Create a notification for this product.
Linux Linux Affected: 6.11
Unaffected: 0 , < 6.11 (semver)
Unaffected: 6.18.24 , ≤ 6.18.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.19.14 , ≤ 6.19.* (semver)
Unaffected: 7.0.1 , ≤ 7.0.* (semver)
Unaffected: 7.1 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix)
guessed Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

{
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          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "arch/x86/kvm/svm/sev.c"
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              "negate": false,
              "operator": "OR"
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      ],
      "descriptions": [
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          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nKVM: SEV: Lock all vCPUs when synchronzing VMSAs for SNP launch finish\n\nLock all vCPUs when synchronizing and encrypting VMSAs for SNP guests, as\nallowing userspace to manipulate and/or run a vCPU while its state is being\nsynchronized would at best corrupt vCPU state, and at worst crash the host\nkernel.\n\nOpportunistically assert that vcpu-\u003emutex is held when synchronizing its\nVMSA (the SEV-ES path already locks vCPUs)."
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-06-14T17:42:31.923Z",
        "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "shortName": "Linux"
      },
      "references": [
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      ],
      "title": "KVM: SEV: Lock all vCPUs when synchronzing VMSAs for SNP launch finish",
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    "assignerShortName": "Linux",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-31591",
    "datePublished": "2026-04-24T14:42:18.276Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-03-09T15:48:24.120Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-06-14T17:42:31.923Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
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  "dataVersion": "5.2",
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      "date": "2026-09-15",
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      "percentile": "0.02245"
    },
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    "redhat_vex": {
      "aggregate_severity": "Moderate",
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      "cve": "CVE-2026-31591",
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      "status": "final",
      "title": "kernel: KVM: SEV: Lock all vCPUs when synchronzing VMSAs for SNP launch finish",
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      "cve": "CVE-2026-31591",
      "id": "CVE-2026-31591",
      "initial_release_date": "2026-04-25T01:38:35Z",
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      "product_status:recommended": "102",
      "source": "SUSE CSAF VEX",
      "status": "interim",
      "title": "SUSE CVE CVE-2026-31591",
      "url": "https://ftp.suse.com/pub/projects/security/csaf-vex/cve-2026-31591.json",
      "version": "11"
    }
  }
}



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Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

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Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

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Related by attack behaviour

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