CVE-2026-31695 (GCVE-0-2026-31695)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-01 13:53 – Updated: 2026-08-05 12:24
VLAI
Title
wifi: virt_wifi: remove SET_NETDEV_DEV to avoid use-after-free
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: wifi: virt_wifi: remove SET_NETDEV_DEV to avoid use-after-free Currently we execute `SET_NETDEV_DEV(dev, &priv->lowerdev->dev)` for the virt_wifi net devices. However, unregistering a virt_wifi device in netdev_run_todo() can happen together with the device referenced by SET_NETDEV_DEV(). It can result in use-after-free during the ethtool operations performed on a virt_wifi device that is currently being unregistered. Such a net device can have the `dev.parent` field pointing to the freed memory, but ethnl_ops_begin() calls `pm_runtime_get_sync(dev->dev.parent)`. Let's remove SET_NETDEV_DEV for virt_wifi to avoid bugs like this: ================================================================== BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in __pm_runtime_resume+0xe2/0xf0 Read of size 2 at addr ffff88810cfc46f8 by task pm/606 Call Trace: <TASK> dump_stack_lvl+0x4d/0x70 print_report+0x170/0x4f3 ? __pfx__raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x10/0x10 kasan_report+0xda/0x110 ? __pm_runtime_resume+0xe2/0xf0 ? __pm_runtime_resume+0xe2/0xf0 __pm_runtime_resume+0xe2/0xf0 ethnl_ops_begin+0x49/0x270 ethnl_set_features+0x23c/0xab0 ? __pfx_ethnl_set_features+0x10/0x10 ? kvm_sched_clock_read+0x11/0x20 ? local_clock_noinstr+0xf/0xf0 ? local_clock+0x10/0x30 ? kasan_save_track+0x25/0x60 ? __kasan_kmalloc+0x7f/0x90 ? genl_family_rcv_msg_attrs_parse.isra.0+0x150/0x2c0 genl_family_rcv_msg_doit+0x1e7/0x2c0 ? __pfx_genl_family_rcv_msg_doit+0x10/0x10 ? __pfx_cred_has_capability.isra.0+0x10/0x10 ? stack_trace_save+0x8e/0xc0 genl_rcv_msg+0x411/0x660 ? __pfx_genl_rcv_msg+0x10/0x10 ? __pfx_ethnl_set_features+0x10/0x10 netlink_rcv_skb+0x121/0x380 ? __pfx_genl_rcv_msg+0x10/0x10 ? __pfx_netlink_rcv_skb+0x10/0x10 ? __pfx_down_read+0x10/0x10 genl_rcv+0x23/0x30 netlink_unicast+0x60f/0x830 ? __pfx_netlink_unicast+0x10/0x10 ? __pfx___alloc_skb+0x10/0x10 netlink_sendmsg+0x6ea/0xbc0 ? __pfx_netlink_sendmsg+0x10/0x10 ? __futex_queue+0x10b/0x1f0 ____sys_sendmsg+0x7a2/0x950 ? copy_msghdr_from_user+0x26b/0x430 ? __pfx_____sys_sendmsg+0x10/0x10 ? __pfx_copy_msghdr_from_user+0x10/0x10 ___sys_sendmsg+0xf8/0x180 ? __pfx____sys_sendmsg+0x10/0x10 ? __pfx_futex_wait+0x10/0x10 ? fdget+0x2e4/0x4a0 __sys_sendmsg+0x11f/0x1c0 ? __pfx___sys_sendmsg+0x10/0x10 do_syscall_64+0xe2/0x570 ? exc_page_fault+0x66/0xb0 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f </TASK> This fix may be combined with another one in the ethtool subsystem: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260322075917.254874-1-alex.popov@linux.com/T/#u
Severity
7.8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version CPE status
Linux Linux Affected: d43c65b05b848e0b2db1a6c78b02c189da3a95b5 , < e90f3e74e1ebc26c461a74be490d322716bcdcb4 (git)
Affected: d43c65b05b848e0b2db1a6c78b02c189da3a95b5 , < dcb5915696bd7b32b6404a897c24ee47cb23e772 (git)
Affected: d43c65b05b848e0b2db1a6c78b02c189da3a95b5 , < d1e3aa80e6e04410ba89eaaba4441a0d749d181d (git)
Affected: d43c65b05b848e0b2db1a6c78b02c189da3a95b5 , < c5fa98842783ed227365d1303785de6a67020c8d (git)
Affected: d43c65b05b848e0b2db1a6c78b02c189da3a95b5 , < 5bbadf60b121065ffb267ec92018607b9c1c7524 (git)
Affected: d43c65b05b848e0b2db1a6c78b02c189da3a95b5 , < 5adc01506da94dfaab76f3d1b8410a8ca7bfc59d (git)
Affected: d43c65b05b848e0b2db1a6c78b02c189da3a95b5 , < 789b06f9f39cdc7e895bdab2c034e39c41c8f8d6 (git)
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Linux Linux Affected: 5.15
Unaffected: 0 , < 5.15 (semver)
Unaffected: 5.15.203 , ≤ 5.15.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.1.168 , ≤ 6.1.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.6.134 , ≤ 6.6.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.12.81 , ≤ 6.12.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.18.22 , ≤ 6.18.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.19.12 , ≤ 6.19.* (semver)
Unaffected: 7.0 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix)
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{
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          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nwifi: virt_wifi: remove SET_NETDEV_DEV to avoid use-after-free\n\nCurrently we execute `SET_NETDEV_DEV(dev, \u0026priv-\u003elowerdev-\u003edev)` for\nthe virt_wifi net devices. However, unregistering a virt_wifi device in\nnetdev_run_todo() can happen together with the device referenced by\nSET_NETDEV_DEV().\n\nIt can result in use-after-free during the ethtool operations performed\non a virt_wifi device that is currently being unregistered. Such a net\ndevice can have the `dev.parent` field pointing to the freed memory,\nbut ethnl_ops_begin() calls `pm_runtime_get_sync(dev-\u003edev.parent)`.\n\nLet\u0027s remove SET_NETDEV_DEV for virt_wifi to avoid bugs like this:\n\n ==================================================================\n BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in __pm_runtime_resume+0xe2/0xf0\n Read of size 2 at addr ffff88810cfc46f8 by task pm/606\n\n Call Trace:\n  \u003cTASK\u003e\n  dump_stack_lvl+0x4d/0x70\n  print_report+0x170/0x4f3\n  ? __pfx__raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x10/0x10\n  kasan_report+0xda/0x110\n  ? __pm_runtime_resume+0xe2/0xf0\n  ? __pm_runtime_resume+0xe2/0xf0\n  __pm_runtime_resume+0xe2/0xf0\n  ethnl_ops_begin+0x49/0x270\n  ethnl_set_features+0x23c/0xab0\n  ? __pfx_ethnl_set_features+0x10/0x10\n  ? kvm_sched_clock_read+0x11/0x20\n  ? local_clock_noinstr+0xf/0xf0\n  ? local_clock+0x10/0x30\n  ? kasan_save_track+0x25/0x60\n  ? __kasan_kmalloc+0x7f/0x90\n  ? genl_family_rcv_msg_attrs_parse.isra.0+0x150/0x2c0\n  genl_family_rcv_msg_doit+0x1e7/0x2c0\n  ? __pfx_genl_family_rcv_msg_doit+0x10/0x10\n  ? __pfx_cred_has_capability.isra.0+0x10/0x10\n  ? stack_trace_save+0x8e/0xc0\n  genl_rcv_msg+0x411/0x660\n  ? __pfx_genl_rcv_msg+0x10/0x10\n  ? __pfx_ethnl_set_features+0x10/0x10\n  netlink_rcv_skb+0x121/0x380\n  ? __pfx_genl_rcv_msg+0x10/0x10\n  ? __pfx_netlink_rcv_skb+0x10/0x10\n  ? __pfx_down_read+0x10/0x10\n  genl_rcv+0x23/0x30\n  netlink_unicast+0x60f/0x830\n  ? __pfx_netlink_unicast+0x10/0x10\n  ? __pfx___alloc_skb+0x10/0x10\n  netlink_sendmsg+0x6ea/0xbc0\n  ? __pfx_netlink_sendmsg+0x10/0x10\n  ? __futex_queue+0x10b/0x1f0\n  ____sys_sendmsg+0x7a2/0x950\n  ? copy_msghdr_from_user+0x26b/0x430\n  ? __pfx_____sys_sendmsg+0x10/0x10\n  ? __pfx_copy_msghdr_from_user+0x10/0x10\n  ___sys_sendmsg+0xf8/0x180\n  ? __pfx____sys_sendmsg+0x10/0x10\n  ? __pfx_futex_wait+0x10/0x10\n  ? fdget+0x2e4/0x4a0\n  __sys_sendmsg+0x11f/0x1c0\n  ? __pfx___sys_sendmsg+0x10/0x10\n  do_syscall_64+0xe2/0x570\n  ? exc_page_fault+0x66/0xb0\n  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f\n  \u003c/TASK\u003e\n\nThis fix may be combined with another one in the ethtool subsystem:\nhttps://lore.kernel.org/all/20260322075917.254874-1-alex.popov@linux.com/T/#u"
        }
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            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "AV:L - The vulnerable path is reached through local rtnetlink/generic-netlink ethtool operations on a virt_wifi netdev, not by received WiFi or network frames.\nAC:L - The attacker can control both sides of the race by issuing ethtool operations while concurrently unregistering the lower/virt_wifi devices. No external victim timing or rare condition is required.\nPR:L - The path requires CAP_NET_ADMIN, but the relevant rtnetlink and ethtool checks are namespace-capable and can be reached by an unprivileged local user in a user/network namespace.\nUI:N - No victim action is required once the attacker has local access and can send the netlink requests.\nS:U - This is standard kernel memory corruption within the same host kernel security authority, not a VM escape or cross-scope boundary violation.\nC:H - The bug is a use-after-free of the netdev parent device through pm_runtime_get_sync, and UAF memory corruption is defensibly capable of exposing kernel memory.\nI:H - The runtime PM path can operate on freed/reused memory, including atomic and lock/state updates, making kernel memory corruption and write/control-flow exploitation plausible.\nA:H - The reported failure is a KASAN slab-use-after-free in __pm_runtime_resume and can crash/oops the kernel, causing high availability impact."
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T12:24:33.507Z",
        "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "shortName": "Linux"
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          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/dcb5915696bd7b32b6404a897c24ee47cb23e772"
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        {
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      ],
      "title": "wifi: virt_wifi: remove SET_NETDEV_DEV to avoid use-after-free",
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    "assignerShortName": "Linux",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-31695",
    "datePublished": "2026-05-01T13:53:36.857Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-03-09T15:48:24.131Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T12:24:33.507Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
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      "date": "2026-09-22",
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        ],
        "cveTags": [],
        "descriptions": [
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nwifi: virt_wifi: remove SET_NETDEV_DEV to avoid use-after-free\n\nCurrently we execute `SET_NETDEV_DEV(dev, \u0026priv-\u003elowerdev-\u003edev)` for\nthe virt_wifi net devices. However, unregistering a virt_wifi device in\nnetdev_run_todo() can happen together with the device referenced by\nSET_NETDEV_DEV().\n\nIt can result in use-after-free during the ethtool operations performed\non a virt_wifi device that is currently being unregistered. Such a net\ndevice can have the `dev.parent` field pointing to the freed memory,\nbut ethnl_ops_begin() calls `pm_runtime_get_sync(dev-\u003edev.parent)`.\n\nLet\u0027s remove SET_NETDEV_DEV for virt_wifi to avoid bugs like this:\n\n ==================================================================\n BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in __pm_runtime_resume+0xe2/0xf0\n Read of size 2 at addr ffff88810cfc46f8 by task pm/606\n\n Call Trace:\n  \u003cTASK\u003e\n  dump_stack_lvl+0x4d/0x70\n  print_report+0x170/0x4f3\n  ? __pfx__raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x10/0x10\n  kasan_report+0xda/0x110\n  ? __pm_runtime_resume+0xe2/0xf0\n  ? __pm_runtime_resume+0xe2/0xf0\n  __pm_runtime_resume+0xe2/0xf0\n  ethnl_ops_begin+0x49/0x270\n  ethnl_set_features+0x23c/0xab0\n  ? __pfx_ethnl_set_features+0x10/0x10\n  ? kvm_sched_clock_read+0x11/0x20\n  ? local_clock_noinstr+0xf/0xf0\n  ? local_clock+0x10/0x30\n  ? kasan_save_track+0x25/0x60\n  ? __kasan_kmalloc+0x7f/0x90\n  ? genl_family_rcv_msg_attrs_parse.isra.0+0x150/0x2c0\n  genl_family_rcv_msg_doit+0x1e7/0x2c0\n  ? __pfx_genl_family_rcv_msg_doit+0x10/0x10\n  ? __pfx_cred_has_capability.isra.0+0x10/0x10\n  ? stack_trace_save+0x8e/0xc0\n  genl_rcv_msg+0x411/0x660\n  ? __pfx_genl_rcv_msg+0x10/0x10\n  ? __pfx_ethnl_set_features+0x10/0x10\n  netlink_rcv_skb+0x121/0x380\n  ? __pfx_genl_rcv_msg+0x10/0x10\n  ? __pfx_netlink_rcv_skb+0x10/0x10\n  ? __pfx_down_read+0x10/0x10\n  genl_rcv+0x23/0x30\n  netlink_unicast+0x60f/0x830\n  ? __pfx_netlink_unicast+0x10/0x10\n  ? __pfx___alloc_skb+0x10/0x10\n  netlink_sendmsg+0x6ea/0xbc0\n  ? __pfx_netlink_sendmsg+0x10/0x10\n  ? __futex_queue+0x10b/0x1f0\n  ____sys_sendmsg+0x7a2/0x950\n  ? copy_msghdr_from_user+0x26b/0x430\n  ? __pfx_____sys_sendmsg+0x10/0x10\n  ? __pfx_copy_msghdr_from_user+0x10/0x10\n  ___sys_sendmsg+0xf8/0x180\n  ? __pfx____sys_sendmsg+0x10/0x10\n  ? __pfx_futex_wait+0x10/0x10\n  ? fdget+0x2e4/0x4a0\n  __sys_sendmsg+0x11f/0x1c0\n  ? __pfx___sys_sendmsg+0x10/0x10\n  do_syscall_64+0xe2/0x570\n  ? exc_page_fault+0x66/0xb0\n  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f\n  \u003c/TASK\u003e\n\nThis fix may be combined with another one in the ethtool subsystem:\nhttps://lore.kernel.org/all/20260322075917.254874-1-alex.popov@linux.com/T/#u"
          }
        ],
        "id": "CVE-2026-31695",
        "lastModified": "2026-06-17T10:34:15.380",
        "metrics": {
          "cvssMetricV31": [
            {
              "cvssData": {
                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "attackVector": "LOCAL",
                "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
                "baseScore": 7.8,
                "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
                "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
                "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
                "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
                "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
                "version": "3.1"
              },
              "exploitabilityScore": 1.8,
              "impactScore": 5.9,
              "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
              "type": "Secondary"
            }
          ]
        },
        "published": "2026-05-01T14:16:19.250",
        "references": [
          {
            "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
            "tags": [
              "Patch"
            ],
            "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5adc01506da94dfaab76f3d1b8410a8ca7bfc59d"
          },
          {
            "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
            "tags": [
              "Patch"
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          },
          {
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            "tags": [
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          },
          {
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          },
          {
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            "tags": [
              "Patch"
            ],
            "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d1e3aa80e6e04410ba89eaaba4441a0d749d181d"
          },
          {
            "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
            "tags": [
              "Patch"
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          },
          {
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            "tags": [
              "Patch"
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            "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e90f3e74e1ebc26c461a74be490d322716bcdcb4"
          }
        ],
        "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
        "weaknesses": [
          {
            "description": [
              {
                "lang": "en",
                "value": "CWE-416"
              }
            ],
            "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
            "type": "Primary"
          }
        ]
      }
    },
    "redhat_vex": {
      "aggregate_severity": "None",
      "current_release_date": "2026-06-28T07:27:22+00:00",
      "cve": "CVE-2026-31695",
      "id": "CVE-2026-31695",
      "initial_release_date": "2026-05-01T00:00:00+00:00",
      "product_status:known_not_affected": "274",
      "source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
      "status": "final",
      "title": "kernel: wifi: virt_wifi: remove SET_NETDEV_DEV to avoid use-after-free",
      "url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-31695.json",
      "version": "3"
    },
    "suse_vex": {
      "aggregate_severity": "moderate",
      "current_release_date": "2026-08-06T01:23:43Z",
      "cve": "CVE-2026-31695",
      "id": "CVE-2026-31695",
      "initial_release_date": "2026-05-02T01:25:40Z",
      "product_status:known_not_affected": "293",
      "source": "SUSE CSAF VEX",
      "status": "interim",
      "title": "SUSE CVE CVE-2026-31695",
      "url": "https://ftp.suse.com/pub/projects/security/csaf-vex/cve-2026-31695.json",
      "version": "6"
    }
  }
}



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