CVE-2026-31717 (GCVE-0-2026-31717)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-01 13:56 – Updated: 2026-08-05 12:24
VLAI
Title
ksmbd: validate owner of durable handle on reconnect
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: ksmbd: validate owner of durable handle on reconnect Currently, ksmbd does not verify if the user attempting to reconnect to a durable handle is the same user who originally opened the file. This allows any authenticated user to hijack an orphaned durable handle by predicting or brute-forcing the persistent ID. According to MS-SMB2, the server MUST verify that the SecurityContext of the reconnect request matches the SecurityContext associated with the existing open. Add a durable_owner structure to ksmbd_file to store the original opener's UID, GID, and account name. and catpure the owner information when a file handle becomes orphaned. and implementing ksmbd_vfs_compare_durable_owner() to validate the identity of the requester during SMB2_CREATE (DHnC).
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version CPE status
Linux Linux Affected: 8df4bcdb0a4232192b2445256c39b787d58ef14d , < 712cdf917e77a6444ce3836874829d770db20ee6 (git)
Affected: c8efcc786146a951091588e5fa7e3c754850cb3c , < c7f0f0d01c88bdcb8b1694d7d321670013f7ed7d (git)
Affected: c8efcc786146a951091588e5fa7e3c754850cb3c , < 00ce8d6789dae72d042a4522264964c72891ca37 (git)
Affected: c8efcc786146a951091588e5fa7e3c754850cb3c , < c908c853f304a4969b5aa10eba0b50350cc65b80 (git)
Affected: c8efcc786146a951091588e5fa7e3c754850cb3c , < 49110a8ce654bbe56bef7c5e44cce31f4b102b8a (git)
Affected: 6.6.32 , < 6.6.142 (semver)
guessed Create a notification for this product.
Linux Linux Affected: 6.9
Unaffected: 0 , < 6.9 (semver)
Unaffected: 6.6.142 , ≤ 6.6.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.12.92 , ≤ 6.12.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.18.25 , ≤ 6.18.* (semver)
Unaffected: 7.0.2 , ≤ 7.0.* (semver)
Unaffected: 7.1 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix)
guessed Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "fs/smb/server/mgmt/user_session.c",
            "fs/smb/server/oplock.c",
            "fs/smb/server/oplock.h",
            "fs/smb/server/smb2pdu.c",
            "fs/smb/server/vfs_cache.c",
            "fs/smb/server/vfs_cache.h"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "712cdf917e77a6444ce3836874829d770db20ee6",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "8df4bcdb0a4232192b2445256c39b787d58ef14d",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "c7f0f0d01c88bdcb8b1694d7d321670013f7ed7d",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "c8efcc786146a951091588e5fa7e3c754850cb3c",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "00ce8d6789dae72d042a4522264964c72891ca37",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "c8efcc786146a951091588e5fa7e3c754850cb3c",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "c908c853f304a4969b5aa10eba0b50350cc65b80",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "c8efcc786146a951091588e5fa7e3c754850cb3c",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "49110a8ce654bbe56bef7c5e44cce31f4b102b8a",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "c8efcc786146a951091588e5fa7e3c754850cb3c",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "6.6.142",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.6.32",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "fs/smb/server/mgmt/user_session.c",
            "fs/smb/server/oplock.c",
            "fs/smb/server/oplock.h",
            "fs/smb/server/smb2pdu.c",
            "fs/smb/server/vfs_cache.c",
            "fs/smb/server/vfs_cache.h"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.9"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "6.9",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.6.142",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.12.92",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.18.25",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "7.0.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "7.0.2",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "7.1",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "cpeApplicability": [
        {
          "nodes": [
            {
              "cpeMatch": [
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.6.142",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "6.6.32",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.12.92",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "6.9",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.18.25",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "6.9",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "7.0.2",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "6.9",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "7.1",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "6.9",
                  "vulnerable": true
                }
              ],
              "negate": false,
              "operator": "OR"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nksmbd: validate owner of durable handle on reconnect\n\nCurrently, ksmbd does not verify if the user attempting to reconnect\nto a durable handle is the same user who originally opened the file.\nThis allows any authenticated user to hijack an orphaned durable handle\nby predicting or brute-forcing the persistent ID.\n\nAccording to MS-SMB2, the server MUST verify that the SecurityContext\nof the reconnect request matches the SecurityContext associated with\nthe existing open.\nAdd a durable_owner structure to ksmbd_file to store the original opener\u0027s\nUID, GID, and account name. and catpure the owner information when a file\nhandle becomes orphaned. and implementing ksmbd_vfs_compare_durable_owner()\nto validate the identity of the requester during SMB2_CREATE (DHnC)."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 8.8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "AV:N - ksmbd is an in-kernel SMB server reachable over the network via SMB requests, including SMB2 CREATE durable-handle reconnects.\nAC:L - Exploitation does not require a race or conditions outside attacker control; an attacker can send reconnect requests and predict or brute-force the global persistent ID in a reasonable multi-user durable-handle deployment.\nPR:L - The SMB2 CREATE path requires a valid authenticated session and tree connection before reaching the vulnerable durable reconnect logic. The flaw allows any authenticated SMB user to hijack another user\u0027s orphaned durable handle.\nUI:N - No victim interaction is required at exploit time; the attacker sends network SMB requests directly to the server.\nS:U - The impact remains within the ksmbd/file-server security authority and does not cross a VM, sandbox, or hardware isolation boundary.\nC:H - A hijacked durable handle can be used to read victim-opened files using the original handle\u0027s access rights, bypassing normal open-time ACL checks. This can expose full contents of sensitive files.\nI:H - The reconnected handle reuses the original `fp-\u003edaccess`, so if the victim handle had write, set-info, rename, truncate, or delete rights, the attacker can modify victim data with those rights.\nA:H - The attacker can steal or close the durable handle and, when the original handle carries write/delete/truncate rights, render victim data or critical shared files unavailable."
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T12:24:48.598Z",
        "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "shortName": "Linux"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/712cdf917e77a6444ce3836874829d770db20ee6"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c7f0f0d01c88bdcb8b1694d7d321670013f7ed7d"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/00ce8d6789dae72d042a4522264964c72891ca37"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c908c853f304a4969b5aa10eba0b50350cc65b80"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/49110a8ce654bbe56bef7c5e44cce31f4b102b8a"
        }
      ],
      "title": "ksmbd: validate owner of durable handle on reconnect",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
    "assignerShortName": "Linux",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-31717",
    "datePublished": "2026-05-01T13:56:12.012Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-03-09T15:48:24.134Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T12:24:48.598Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "epss": {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-31717",
      "date": "2026-09-22",
      "epss": "0.00437",
      "percentile": "0.37475"
    },
    "microsoft_vex": {
      "current_release_date": "2026-05-19T01:49:12.000Z",
      "cve": "CVE-2026-31717",
      "id": "msrc_CVE-2026-31717",
      "initial_release_date": "2026-05-02T00:00:00.000Z",
      "product_status:known_affected": "2",
      "product_status:known_not_affected": "1",
      "source": "Microsoft CSAF VEX",
      "status": "final",
      "title": "ksmbd: validate owner of durable handle on reconnect",
      "url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/csaf/vex/2026/msrc_cve-2026-31717.json",
      "version": "4"
    },
    "nvd": {
      "cve": {
        "affected": [
          {
            "affectedData": [
              {
                "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
                "product": "Linux",
                "programFiles": [
                  "fs/smb/server/mgmt/user_session.c",
                  "fs/smb/server/oplock.c",
                  "fs/smb/server/oplock.h",
                  "fs/smb/server/smb2pdu.c",
                  "fs/smb/server/vfs_cache.c",
                  "fs/smb/server/vfs_cache.h"
                ],
                "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
                "vendor": "Linux",
                "versions": [
                  {
                    "lessThan": "712cdf917e77a6444ce3836874829d770db20ee6",
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "8df4bcdb0a4232192b2445256c39b787d58ef14d",
                    "versionType": "git"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThan": "c7f0f0d01c88bdcb8b1694d7d321670013f7ed7d",
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "c8efcc786146a951091588e5fa7e3c754850cb3c",
                    "versionType": "git"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThan": "00ce8d6789dae72d042a4522264964c72891ca37",
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "c8efcc786146a951091588e5fa7e3c754850cb3c",
                    "versionType": "git"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThan": "c908c853f304a4969b5aa10eba0b50350cc65b80",
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "c8efcc786146a951091588e5fa7e3c754850cb3c",
                    "versionType": "git"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThan": "49110a8ce654bbe56bef7c5e44cce31f4b102b8a",
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "c8efcc786146a951091588e5fa7e3c754850cb3c",
                    "versionType": "git"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThan": "6.6.142",
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "6.6.32",
                    "versionType": "semver"
                  }
                ]
              },
              {
                "defaultStatus": "affected",
                "product": "Linux",
                "programFiles": [
                  "fs/smb/server/mgmt/user_session.c",
                  "fs/smb/server/oplock.c",
                  "fs/smb/server/oplock.h",
                  "fs/smb/server/smb2pdu.c",
                  "fs/smb/server/vfs_cache.c",
                  "fs/smb/server/vfs_cache.h"
                ],
                "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
                "vendor": "Linux",
                "versions": [
                  {
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "6.9"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThan": "6.9",
                    "status": "unaffected",
                    "version": "0",
                    "versionType": "semver"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*",
                    "status": "unaffected",
                    "version": "6.6.142",
                    "versionType": "semver"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
                    "status": "unaffected",
                    "version": "6.12.92",
                    "versionType": "semver"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*",
                    "status": "unaffected",
                    "version": "6.18.25",
                    "versionType": "semver"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThanOrEqual": "7.0.*",
                    "status": "unaffected",
                    "version": "7.0.2",
                    "versionType": "semver"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
                    "status": "unaffected",
                    "version": "7.1",
                    "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ],
            "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
          }
        ],
        "configurations": [
          {
            "nodes": [
              {
                "cpeMatch": [
                  {
                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "matchCriteriaId": "2C15E547-F33F-4337-A576-685C65C6D439",
                    "versionEndExcluding": "6.7",
                    "versionStartIncluding": "6.6.32",
                    "vulnerable": true
                  },
                  {
                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "matchCriteriaId": "FB3AD8C5-FEB3-4B8C-A314-EFD501361AE9",
                    "versionEndExcluding": "6.18.25",
                    "versionStartIncluding": "6.9",
                    "vulnerable": true
                  },
                  {
                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "matchCriteriaId": "1BD58F1E-7C20-4C0D-92A2-FAC5CBFBE8A8",
                    "versionEndExcluding": "7.0.2",
                    "versionStartIncluding": "6.19",
                    "vulnerable": true
                  },
                  {
                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:7.1:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "matchCriteriaId": "B1EF7059-E670-45F4-B422-54C40FA86390",
                    "vulnerable": true
                  }
                ],
                "negate": false,
                "operator": "OR"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "cveTags": [],
        "descriptions": [
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nksmbd: validate owner of durable handle on reconnect\n\nCurrently, ksmbd does not verify if the user attempting to reconnect\nto a durable handle is the same user who originally opened the file.\nThis allows any authenticated user to hijack an orphaned durable handle\nby predicting or brute-forcing the persistent ID.\n\nAccording to MS-SMB2, the server MUST verify that the SecurityContext\nof the reconnect request matches the SecurityContext associated with\nthe existing open.\nAdd a durable_owner structure to ksmbd_file to store the original opener\u0027s\nUID, GID, and account name. and catpure the owner information when a file\nhandle becomes orphaned. and implementing ksmbd_vfs_compare_durable_owner()\nto validate the identity of the requester during SMB2_CREATE (DHnC)."
          }
        ],
        "id": "CVE-2026-31717",
        "lastModified": "2026-06-17T10:34:18.033",
        "metrics": {
          "cvssMetricV31": [
            {
              "cvssData": {
                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
                "baseScore": 8.8,
                "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
                "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
                "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
                "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
                "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
                "version": "3.1"
              },
              "exploitabilityScore": 2.8,
              "impactScore": 5.9,
              "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
              "type": "Secondary"
            }
          ]
        },
        "published": "2026-05-01T14:16:21.860",
        "references": [
          {
            "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
            "tags": [
              "Patch"
            ],
            "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/00ce8d6789dae72d042a4522264964c72891ca37"
          },
          {
            "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
            "tags": [
              "Patch"
            ],
            "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/49110a8ce654bbe56bef7c5e44cce31f4b102b8a"
          },
          {
            "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
            "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/712cdf917e77a6444ce3836874829d770db20ee6"
          },
          {
            "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
            "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c7f0f0d01c88bdcb8b1694d7d321670013f7ed7d"
          },
          {
            "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
            "tags": [
              "Patch"
            ],
            "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c908c853f304a4969b5aa10eba0b50350cc65b80"
          }
        ],
        "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "vulnStatus": "Modified",
        "weaknesses": [
          {
            "description": [
              {
                "lang": "en",
                "value": "NVD-CWE-noinfo"
              }
            ],
            "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
            "type": "Primary"
          }
        ]
      }
    },
    "redhat_vex": {
      "aggregate_severity": "None",
      "current_release_date": "2026-06-28T07:27:47+00:00",
      "cve": "CVE-2026-31717",
      "id": "CVE-2026-31717",
      "initial_release_date": "2026-05-01T00:00:00+00:00",
      "product_status:known_not_affected": "274",
      "source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
      "status": "final",
      "title": "kernel: ksmbd: validate owner of durable handle on reconnect",
      "url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-31717.json",
      "version": "3"
    },
    "suse_vex": {
      "aggregate_severity": "important",
      "current_release_date": "2026-08-06T01:23:30Z",
      "cve": "CVE-2026-31717",
      "id": "CVE-2026-31717",
      "initial_release_date": "2026-05-02T01:25:11Z",
      "product_status:known_not_affected": "293",
      "product_status:recommended": "4",
      "source": "SUSE CSAF VEX",
      "status": "interim",
      "title": "SUSE CVE CVE-2026-31717",
      "url": "https://ftp.suse.com/pub/projects/security/csaf-vex/cve-2026-31717.json",
      "version": "7"
    }
  }
}



Log in or create an account to share your comment.




Tags
Taxonomy of the tags.


Loading…

Loading…

Loading…

Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Loading…

Loading…

Loading…

Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.


Loading…