CVE-2026-40092 (GCVE-0-2026-40092)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-20 21:16 – Updated: 2026-05-21 12:23
VLAI
Title
nimiq-keys: Unchecked Ed25519 signature length in TaggedPublicKey::verify causes remote node panic via DHT
Summary
nimiq-blockchain provides persistent block storage for Nimiq's Rust implementation. In versions 1.3.0 and below, a malicious network peer can crash any Nimiq full node by publishing a crafted Kademlia DHT record. The maliciously crafted record would contain a TaggedSigned<ValidatorRecord, KeyPair> with a signature field whose byte length is not exactly 64 in order to cause a crash. When the victim node's DHT verifier calls TaggedSigned::verify, execution reaches Ed25519Signature::from_bytes(sig).unwrap() in the TaggedPublicKey implementation for Ed25519PublicKey. The from_bytes call fails because ed25519_zebra::Signature::try_from rejects slices not 64 bytes, and the unwrap() panics. The BLS TaggedPublicKey implementation correctly returns false on error; only the Ed25519 implementation panics. This issue has been fixed in version 1.4.0.
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
nimiq core-rs-albatross Affected: < 1.4.0
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-40092",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-05-21T12:23:05.311120Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-05-21T12:23:18.024Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "core-rs-albatross",
          "vendor": "nimiq",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003c 1.4.0"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "nimiq-blockchain provides persistent block storage for Nimiq\u0027s Rust implementation. In versions 1.3.0 and below, a malicious network peer can crash any Nimiq full node by publishing a crafted Kademlia DHT record. The maliciously crafted record would contain a TaggedSigned\u003cValidatorRecord, KeyPair\u003e with a signature field whose byte length is not exactly 64 in order to cause a crash. When the victim node\u0027s DHT verifier calls TaggedSigned::verify, execution reaches Ed25519Signature::from_bytes(sig).unwrap() in the TaggedPublicKey implementation for Ed25519PublicKey. The from_bytes call fails because ed25519_zebra::Signature::try_from rejects slices not 64 bytes, and the unwrap() panics. The BLS TaggedPublicKey implementation correctly returns false on error; only the Ed25519 implementation panics. This issue has been fixed in version 1.4.0."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 7.5,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-252",
              "description": "CWE-252: Unchecked Return Value",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-05-20T21:16:40.805Z",
        "orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
        "shortName": "GitHub_M"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/nimiq/core-rs-albatross/security/advisories/GHSA-27w2-87xv-37c6",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/nimiq/core-rs-albatross/security/advisories/GHSA-27w2-87xv-37c6"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/nimiq/core-rs-albatross/pull/3708",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/nimiq/core-rs-albatross/pull/3708"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/nimiq/core-rs-albatross/commit/807ee8e99a7ccdc604d49971f292854bfa36754d",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/nimiq/core-rs-albatross/commit/807ee8e99a7ccdc604d49971f292854bfa36754d"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/nimiq/core-rs-albatross/releases/tag/v1.4.0",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/nimiq/core-rs-albatross/releases/tag/v1.4.0"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "GHSA-27w2-87xv-37c6",
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "nimiq-keys: Unchecked Ed25519 signature length in TaggedPublicKey::verify causes remote node panic via DHT"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
    "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-40092",
    "datePublished": "2026-05-20T21:16:40.805Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-04-09T00:39:12.206Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-05-21T12:23:18.024Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "epss": {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-40092",
      "date": "2026-06-01",
      "epss": "0.00026",
      "percentile": "0.08004"
    },
    "nvd": "{\"cve\":{\"id\":\"CVE-2026-40092\",\"sourceIdentifier\":\"security-advisories@github.com\",\"published\":\"2026-05-20T22:16:36.850\",\"lastModified\":\"2026-05-21T16:04:53.813\",\"vulnStatus\":\"Deferred\",\"cveTags\":[],\"descriptions\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"nimiq-blockchain provides persistent block storage for Nimiq\u0027s Rust implementation. In versions 1.3.0 and below, a malicious network peer can crash any Nimiq full node by publishing a crafted Kademlia DHT record. The maliciously crafted record would contain a TaggedSigned\u003cValidatorRecord, KeyPair\u003e with a signature field whose byte length is not exactly 64 in order to cause a crash. When the victim node\u0027s DHT verifier calls TaggedSigned::verify, execution reaches Ed25519Signature::from_bytes(sig).unwrap() in the TaggedPublicKey implementation for Ed25519PublicKey. The from_bytes call fails because ed25519_zebra::Signature::try_from rejects slices not 64 bytes, and the unwrap() panics. The BLS TaggedPublicKey implementation correctly returns false on error; only the Ed25519 implementation panics. This issue has been fixed in version 1.4.0.\"}],\"metrics\":{\"cvssMetricV31\":[{\"source\":\"security-advisories@github.com\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"3.1\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H\",\"baseScore\":7.5,\"baseSeverity\":\"HIGH\",\"attackVector\":\"NETWORK\",\"attackComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"NONE\",\"userInteraction\":\"NONE\",\"scope\":\"UNCHANGED\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"integrityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"HIGH\"},\"exploitabilityScore\":3.9,\"impactScore\":3.6}]},\"weaknesses\":[{\"source\":\"security-advisories@github.com\",\"type\":\"Primary\",\"description\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"CWE-252\"}]}],\"references\":[{\"url\":\"https://github.com/nimiq/core-rs-albatross/commit/807ee8e99a7ccdc604d49971f292854bfa36754d\",\"source\":\"security-advisories@github.com\"},{\"url\":\"https://github.com/nimiq/core-rs-albatross/pull/3708\",\"source\":\"security-advisories@github.com\"},{\"url\":\"https://github.com/nimiq/core-rs-albatross/releases/tag/v1.4.0\",\"source\":\"security-advisories@github.com\"},{\"url\":\"https://github.com/nimiq/core-rs-albatross/security/advisories/GHSA-27w2-87xv-37c6\",\"source\":\"security-advisories@github.com\"}]}}",
    "vulnrichment": {
      "containers": "{\"adp\": [{\"title\": \"CISA ADP Vulnrichment\", \"metrics\": [{\"other\": {\"type\": \"ssvc\", \"content\": {\"id\": \"CVE-2026-40092\", \"role\": \"CISA Coordinator\", \"options\": [{\"Exploitation\": \"none\"}, {\"Automatable\": \"yes\"}, {\"Technical Impact\": \"partial\"}], \"version\": \"2.0.3\", \"timestamp\": \"2026-05-21T12:23:05.311120Z\"}}}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\", \"shortName\": \"CISA-ADP\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2026-05-21T12:23:15.146Z\"}}], \"cna\": {\"title\": \"nimiq-keys: Unchecked Ed25519 signature length in TaggedPublicKey::verify causes remote node panic via DHT\", \"source\": {\"advisory\": \"GHSA-27w2-87xv-37c6\", \"discovery\": \"UNKNOWN\"}, \"metrics\": [{\"cvssV3_1\": {\"scope\": \"UNCHANGED\", \"version\": \"3.1\", \"baseScore\": 7.5, \"attackVector\": \"NETWORK\", \"baseSeverity\": \"HIGH\", \"vectorString\": \"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H\", \"integrityImpact\": \"NONE\", \"userInteraction\": \"NONE\", \"attackComplexity\": \"LOW\", \"availabilityImpact\": \"HIGH\", \"privilegesRequired\": \"NONE\", \"confidentialityImpact\": \"NONE\"}}], \"affected\": [{\"vendor\": \"nimiq\", \"product\": \"core-rs-albatross\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"\u003c 1.4.0\"}]}], \"references\": [{\"url\": \"https://github.com/nimiq/core-rs-albatross/security/advisories/GHSA-27w2-87xv-37c6\", \"name\": \"https://github.com/nimiq/core-rs-albatross/security/advisories/GHSA-27w2-87xv-37c6\", \"tags\": [\"x_refsource_CONFIRM\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://github.com/nimiq/core-rs-albatross/pull/3708\", \"name\": \"https://github.com/nimiq/core-rs-albatross/pull/3708\", \"tags\": [\"x_refsource_MISC\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://github.com/nimiq/core-rs-albatross/commit/807ee8e99a7ccdc604d49971f292854bfa36754d\", \"name\": \"https://github.com/nimiq/core-rs-albatross/commit/807ee8e99a7ccdc604d49971f292854bfa36754d\", \"tags\": [\"x_refsource_MISC\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://github.com/nimiq/core-rs-albatross/releases/tag/v1.4.0\", \"name\": \"https://github.com/nimiq/core-rs-albatross/releases/tag/v1.4.0\", \"tags\": [\"x_refsource_MISC\"]}], \"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"nimiq-blockchain provides persistent block storage for Nimiq\u0027s Rust implementation. In versions 1.3.0 and below, a malicious network peer can crash any Nimiq full node by publishing a crafted Kademlia DHT record. The maliciously crafted record would contain a TaggedSigned\u003cValidatorRecord, KeyPair\u003e with a signature field whose byte length is not exactly 64 in order to cause a crash. When the victim node\u0027s DHT verifier calls TaggedSigned::verify, execution reaches Ed25519Signature::from_bytes(sig).unwrap() in the TaggedPublicKey implementation for Ed25519PublicKey. The from_bytes call fails because ed25519_zebra::Signature::try_from rejects slices not 64 bytes, and the unwrap() panics. The BLS TaggedPublicKey implementation correctly returns false on error; only the Ed25519 implementation panics. This issue has been fixed in version 1.4.0.\"}], \"problemTypes\": [{\"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"CWE\", \"cweId\": \"CWE-252\", \"description\": \"CWE-252: Unchecked Return Value\"}]}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa\", \"shortName\": \"GitHub_M\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2026-05-20T21:16:40.805Z\"}}}",
      "cveMetadata": "{\"cveId\": \"CVE-2026-40092\", \"state\": \"PUBLISHED\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2026-05-21T12:23:18.024Z\", \"dateReserved\": \"2026-04-09T00:39:12.206Z\", \"assignerOrgId\": \"a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa\", \"datePublished\": \"2026-05-20T21:16:40.805Z\", \"assignerShortName\": \"GitHub_M\"}",
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.2"
    }
  }
}


Log in or create an account to share your comment.




Tags
Taxonomy of the tags.


Loading…

Loading…

Loading…

Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Loading…

Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

Loading…

Loading…