Vulnerability-Lookup

GHSA-27W2-87XV-37C6

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-05-15 16:31 – Updated: 2026-05-15 16:31

Summary

nimiq-keys: Unchecked Ed25519 signature length in TaggedPublicKey::verify causes remote node panic via DHT

Details

Impact

A malicious network peer can crash any Nimiq full node by publishing a crafted Kademlia DHT record containing a TaggedSigned<ValidatorRecord, KeyPair> with a signature field whose byte length is not exactly 64. When the victim node's DHT verifier calls TaggedSigned::verify, execution reaches Ed25519Signature::from_bytes(sig).unwrap() in the TaggedPublicKey implementation for Ed25519PublicKey. The from_bytes call fails because ed25519_zebra::Signature::try_from rejects slices not 64 bytes, and the unwrap() panics. The BLS TaggedPublicKey implementation correctly returns false on error; only the Ed25519 implementation panics.

Patches

The patch for this vulnerability is formally released as part of v1.4.0.

Workarounds

No known workarounds.

Resources

See PR.

Severity

7.5 (High)


                  
                    CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Show details on source website

JSON

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{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "crates.io",
        "name": "nimiq-keys"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "last_affected": "0.2.0"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-40092"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-252"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2026-05-15T16:31:22Z",
    "nvd_published_at": null,
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "### Impact\nA malicious network peer can crash any Nimiq full node by publishing a crafted Kademlia DHT record containing a `TaggedSigned\u003cValidatorRecord, KeyPair\u003e` with a signature field whose byte length is not exactly 64. When the victim node\u0027s DHT verifier calls `TaggedSigned::verify`, execution reaches `Ed25519Signature::from_bytes(sig).unwrap()` in the `TaggedPublicKey` implementation for `Ed25519PublicKey`. The `from_bytes` call fails because `ed25519_zebra::Signature::try_from` rejects slices not 64 bytes, and the `unwrap()` panics. The BLS `TaggedPublicKey` implementation correctly returns `false` on error; only the Ed25519 implementation panics.\n\n### Patches\n[The patch for this vulnerability](https://github.com/nimiq/core-rs-albatross/pull/3708) is formally released as part of [v1.4.0](https://github.com/nimiq/core-rs-albatross/releases/tag/v1.4.0).\n\n### Workarounds\nNo known workarounds.\n\n### Resources\nSee [PR](https://github.com/nimiq/core-rs-albatross/pull/3708).",
  "id": "GHSA-27w2-87xv-37c6",
  "modified": "2026-05-15T16:31:22Z",
  "published": "2026-05-15T16:31:22Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/nimiq/core-rs-albatross/security/advisories/GHSA-27w2-87xv-37c6"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/nimiq/core-rs-albatross/pull/3708"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/nimiq/core-rs-albatross/commit/807ee8e99a7ccdc604d49971f292854bfa36754d"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/nimiq/core-rs-albatross"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/nimiq/core-rs-albatross/releases/tag/v1.4.0"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "nimiq-keys: Unchecked Ed25519 signature length in TaggedPublicKey::verify causes remote node panic via DHT"
}

CVE-2026-40092 (GCVE-0-2026-40092)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-20 21:16 – Updated: 2026-05-21 12:23

Title

nimiq-keys: Unchecked Ed25519 signature length in TaggedPublicKey::verify causes remote node panic via DHT

Summary

nimiq-blockchain provides persistent block storage for Nimiq's Rust implementation. In versions 1.3.0 and below, a malicious network peer can crash any Nimiq full node by publishing a crafted Kademlia DHT record. The maliciously crafted record would contain a TaggedSigned<ValidatorRecord, KeyPair> with a signature field whose byte length is not exactly 64 in order to cause a crash. When the victim node's DHT verifier calls TaggedSigned::verify, execution reaches Ed25519Signature::from_bytes(sig).unwrap() in the TaggedPublicKey implementation for Ed25519PublicKey. The from_bytes call fails because ed25519_zebra::Signature::try_from rejects slices not 64 bytes, and the unwrap() panics. The BLS TaggedPublicKey implementation correctly returns false on error; only the Ed25519 implementation panics. This issue has been fixed in version 1.4.0.

Severity

7.5 (High)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

CWE

CWE-252 - Unchecked Return Value

Assigner

GitHub_M

References

4 references

URL	Tags
https://github.com/nimiq/core-rs-albatross/securi…	x_refsource_CONFIRM
https://github.com/nimiq/core-rs-albatross/pull/3708	x_refsource_MISC
https://github.com/nimiq/core-rs-albatross/commit…	x_refsource_MISC
https://github.com/nimiq/core-rs-albatross/releas…	x_refsource_MISC

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version
nimiq	core-rs-albatross	Affected: < 1.4.0

Show details on NVD website

JSON

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{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-40092",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-05-21T12:23:05.311120Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-05-21T12:23:18.024Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "core-rs-albatross",
          "vendor": "nimiq",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003c 1.4.0"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "nimiq-blockchain provides persistent block storage for Nimiq\u0027s Rust implementation. In versions 1.3.0 and below, a malicious network peer can crash any Nimiq full node by publishing a crafted Kademlia DHT record. The maliciously crafted record would contain a TaggedSigned\u003cValidatorRecord, KeyPair\u003e with a signature field whose byte length is not exactly 64 in order to cause a crash. When the victim node\u0027s DHT verifier calls TaggedSigned::verify, execution reaches Ed25519Signature::from_bytes(sig).unwrap() in the TaggedPublicKey implementation for Ed25519PublicKey. The from_bytes call fails because ed25519_zebra::Signature::try_from rejects slices not 64 bytes, and the unwrap() panics. The BLS TaggedPublicKey implementation correctly returns false on error; only the Ed25519 implementation panics. This issue has been fixed in version 1.4.0."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 7.5,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-252",
              "description": "CWE-252: Unchecked Return Value",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-05-20T21:16:40.805Z",
        "orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
        "shortName": "GitHub_M"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/nimiq/core-rs-albatross/security/advisories/GHSA-27w2-87xv-37c6",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/nimiq/core-rs-albatross/security/advisories/GHSA-27w2-87xv-37c6"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/nimiq/core-rs-albatross/pull/3708",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/nimiq/core-rs-albatross/pull/3708"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/nimiq/core-rs-albatross/commit/807ee8e99a7ccdc604d49971f292854bfa36754d",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/nimiq/core-rs-albatross/commit/807ee8e99a7ccdc604d49971f292854bfa36754d"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/nimiq/core-rs-albatross/releases/tag/v1.4.0",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/nimiq/core-rs-albatross/releases/tag/v1.4.0"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "GHSA-27w2-87xv-37c6",
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "nimiq-keys: Unchecked Ed25519 signature length in TaggedPublicKey::verify causes remote node panic via DHT"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
    "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-40092",
    "datePublished": "2026-05-20T21:16:40.805Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-04-09T00:39:12.206Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-05-21T12:23:18.024Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date	Other

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

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