{
  "cveTags": [],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "RustFS is a distributed object storage system built in Rust. Prior to 1.0.0-alpha.94, all four notification target admin API endpoints in `rustfs/src/admin/handlers/event.rs` use a `check_permissions` helper that validates authentication only (access key + session token), without performing any admin-action authorization via `validate_admin_request`. Every other admin handler in the codebase correctly calls `validate_admin_request` with a specific `AdminAction`. This is the only admin handler file that skips authorization. A non-admin user can overwrite a shared admin-defined notification target by name, causing subsequent bucket events to be delivered to an attacker-controlled endpoint. This enables cross-user event interception and audit evasion. 1.0.0-alpha.94 contains a patch."
    }
  ],
  "id": "CVE-2026-40937",
  "lastModified": "2026-04-22T21:23:52.620",
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "availabilityImpact": "LOW",
          "baseScore": 8.3,
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:L",
          "version": "3.1"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 2.8,
        "impactScore": 5.5,
        "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
        "type": "Secondary"
      }
    ]
  },
  "published": "2026-04-22T21:17:08.877",
  "references": [
    {
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
      "url": "https://github.com/rustfs/rustfs/releases/tag/1.0.0-alpha.94"
    },
    {
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
      "url": "https://github.com/rustfs/rustfs/security/advisories/GHSA-pfcq-4gjr-6gjm"
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "security-advisories@github.com",
  "vulnStatus": "Awaiting Analysis",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-862"
        }
      ],
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
      "type": "Primary"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "crates.io",
        "name": "rustfs"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "last_affected": "0.0.2"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-40937"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2026-04-22T19:24:53Z",
    "nvd_published_at": null,
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "# Missing Admin Auth on Notification Target Endpoints in RustFS\n\n\n### Finding Summary\n\nAll four notification target admin API endpoints in `rustfs/src/admin/handlers/event.rs` use a `check_permissions` helper that validates authentication only (access key + session token), without performing any admin-action authorization via `validate_admin_request`. Every other admin handler in the codebase correctly calls `validate_admin_request` with a specific `AdminAction`. This is the only admin handler file that skips authorization.\n\nA non-admin user can overwrite a shared admin-defined notification target by name, causing subsequent bucket events to be delivered to an attacker-controlled endpoint. This enables cross-user event interception and audit evasion.\n\n### What Was Proven Live\n\n1. **Authorization bypass on all four endpoints** (03_readonly_user_bypass.py)\n   - PUT, GET list, GET arns, DELETE all return 200 for readonly-user\n   - Control routes (list-users, kms/status) correctly return 403\n   - Unauthenticated requests correctly rejected (403 Signature required)\n\n2. **SSRF via health probe** (04_ssrf_listener_landing.py)\n   - HEAD request from rustfs container to attacker-controlled listener\n   - No host validation: only scheme check (http/https)\n\n3. **Target hijacking and event exfiltration** (05_target_hijacking.py, 06_full_event_exfil.py)\n   - Readonly-user overwrites admin-configured target URL by name\n   - Subsequent S3 events delivered to attacker-controlled endpoint\n   - Captured event body includes object keys, bucket names, user identities, and request metadata\n\n4. **Audit evasion** (05_target_hijacking.py)\n   - Readonly-user can delete unbound targets\n   - Readonly-user can overwrite bound targets (silently redirecting events)\n\n### Escalation Vectors Tested But Not Viable\n\n1. **Self-referencing webhook to admin API** (13_self_referencing_test.py)\n   - Webhook sends unsigned POST with event JSON body\n   - Admin endpoints require SigV4 auth -- unsigned request rejected\n   - \"Confused deputy\" via self-referencing does NOT work\n\n2. **Protocol smuggling via non-HTTP targets**\n   - Only 2 target types implemented: webhook and MQTT (`event.rs:613` enforces this)\n   - No Redis, Kafka, AMQP, or other protocol targets exist\n   - CRLF injection in webhook config fields sanitized by reqwest\n   - MQTT uses rumqttc (pure Rust binary protocol client), no raw TCP injection\n\n3. **MQTT target for RCE**\n   - No unsafe code in MQTT handler\n   - rumqttc 0.29.0 has no known public CVEs\n   - No Command::new, template engines, or deserialization of broker responses\n\n4. **Unauth access**\n   - Endpoints correctly reject unauthenticated requests (403)\n   - Endpoints correctly reject invalid credentials (403)\n\n### Prior Art\n\nNo existing advisory covers notification target endpoints. 11 published GHSAs on rustfs/rustfs cover different handlers. Closest:\n- CVE-2026-22042 (ImportIam wrong action constant) -- same bug class, different file\n- CVE-2026-22043 (deny_only short-circuit) -- different bug class\n\n### Recommendation\n\nSubmit via GitHub PVR. The finding is well-supported with live PoC, code references, and clear root cause. The fix is straightforward (add `validate_admin_request` calls to event.rs handlers). Core submission should reference 2-3 focused PoC scripts (readonly bypass, target hijack, event exfil), not the full set of 13 exploratory scripts.\n\n\nKoda Reef\n\n### Patch\nThis issue has been patched in version https://github.com/rustfs/rustfs/releases/tag/1.0.0-alpha.94.",
  "id": "GHSA-pfcq-4gjr-6gjm",
  "modified": "2026-04-22T19:24:53Z",
  "published": "2026-04-22T19:24:53Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/rustfs/rustfs/security/advisories/GHSA-pfcq-4gjr-6gjm"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/rustfs/rustfs"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/rustfs/rustfs/releases/tag/1.0.0-alpha.94"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:L",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "RustFS: Missing admin authorization on notification target endpoints allows unauthenticated configuration of event webhooks"
}