CVE-2026-45259 (GCVE-0-2026-45259)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-27 08:59 – Updated: 2026-06-29 13:10
VLAI
Title
sigqueue(2) missing capability mode restriction
Summary
sigqueue(2) was marked as permitted in capability mode with the introduction of Capsicum in 2011, but the implementation of kern_sigqueue did not include a capability mode check restricting signal delivery to the calling process's own PID. A process in capability mode can use sigqueue(2) to send signals to any process it could signal following standard Unix permissions, bypassing the Capsicum sandbox restriction. A compromised sandboxed process could interfere with other processes, for example by sending SIGKILL or SIGSTOP. This could be any process running as the same user, or any process, for a superuser sandboxed process.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-266 - Incorrect Privilege Assignment
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
FreeBSD FreeBSD Affected: 15.0-RELEASE , < p10 (release)
Affected: 14.4-RELEASE , < p6 (release)
Affected: 14.3-RELEASE , < p15 (release)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-06-09 23:30
Credits
Ed Maste
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "cvssV3_1": {
              "attackComplexity": "LOW",
              "attackVector": "LOCAL",
              "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
              "baseScore": 6.5,
              "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
              "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
              "integrityImpact": "NONE",
              "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
              "scope": "CHANGED",
              "userInteraction": "NONE",
              "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H",
              "version": "3.1"
            }
          },
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-45259",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-06-29T13:10:36.202760Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-06-29T13:10:40.990Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unknown",
          "modules": [
            "capsicum"
          ],
          "product": "FreeBSD",
          "vendor": "FreeBSD",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "p10",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "15.0-RELEASE",
              "versionType": "release"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "p6",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "14.4-RELEASE",
              "versionType": "release"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "p15",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "14.3-RELEASE",
              "versionType": "release"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Ed Maste"
        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2026-06-09T23:30:00.000Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "sigqueue(2) was marked as permitted in capability mode with the introduction of Capsicum in 2011, but the implementation of kern_sigqueue did not include a capability mode check restricting signal delivery to the calling process\u0027s own PID.\n\nA process in capability mode can use sigqueue(2) to send signals to any process it could signal following standard Unix permissions, bypassing the Capsicum sandbox restriction.  A compromised sandboxed process could interfere with other processes, for example by sending SIGKILL or SIGSTOP.  This could be any process running as the same user, or any process, for a superuser sandboxed process."
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-266",
              "description": "CWE-266: Incorrect Privilege Assignment",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-06-27T08:59:17.853Z",
        "orgId": "63664ac6-956c-4cba-a5d0-f46076e16109",
        "shortName": "freebsd"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://security.freebsd.org/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-26:28.capsicum.asc"
        }
      ],
      "title": "sigqueue(2) missing capability mode restriction",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "cvelib 1.8.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "63664ac6-956c-4cba-a5d0-f46076e16109",
    "assignerShortName": "freebsd",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-45259",
    "datePublished": "2026-06-27T08:59:17.853Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-05-11T16:27:44.892Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-06-29T13:10:40.990Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "epss": {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-45259",
      "date": "2026-06-29",
      "epss": "0.0014",
      "percentile": "0.03757"
    },
    "nvd": "{\"cve\":{\"id\":\"CVE-2026-45259\",\"sourceIdentifier\":\"secteam@freebsd.org\",\"published\":\"2026-06-27T09:16:22.963\",\"lastModified\":\"2026-06-29T14:16:52.537\",\"vulnStatus\":\"Received\",\"cveTags\":[],\"descriptions\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"sigqueue(2) was marked as permitted in capability mode with the introduction of Capsicum in 2011, but the implementation of kern_sigqueue did not include a capability mode check restricting signal delivery to the calling process\u0027s own PID.\\n\\nA process in capability mode can use sigqueue(2) to send signals to any process it could signal following standard Unix permissions, bypassing the Capsicum sandbox restriction.  A compromised sandboxed process could interfere with other processes, for example by sending SIGKILL or SIGSTOP.  This could be any process running as the same user, or any process, for a superuser sandboxed process.\"}],\"affected\":[{\"source\":\"secteam@freebsd.org\",\"affectedData\":[{\"vendor\":\"FreeBSD\",\"product\":\"FreeBSD\",\"defaultStatus\":\"unknown\",\"modules\":[\"capsicum\"],\"versions\":[{\"version\":\"15.0-RELEASE\",\"lessThan\":\"p10\",\"versionType\":\"release\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"14.4-RELEASE\",\"lessThan\":\"p6\",\"versionType\":\"release\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"14.3-RELEASE\",\"lessThan\":\"p15\",\"versionType\":\"release\",\"status\":\"affected\"}]}]}],\"metrics\":{\"cvssMetricV31\":[{\"source\":\"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"3.1\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H\",\"baseScore\":6.5,\"baseSeverity\":\"MEDIUM\",\"attackVector\":\"LOCAL\",\"attackComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"LOW\",\"userInteraction\":\"NONE\",\"scope\":\"CHANGED\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"integrityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"HIGH\"},\"exploitabilityScore\":2.0,\"impactScore\":4.0}],\"ssvcV203\":[{\"source\":\"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\",\"ssvcData\":{\"timestamp\":\"2026-06-29T13:10:36.202760Z\",\"id\":\"CVE-2026-45259\",\"options\":[{\"exploitation\":\"none\"},{\"automatable\":\"no\"},{\"technicalImpact\":\"partial\"}],\"role\":\"CISA Coordinator\",\"version\":\"2.0.3\"}}]},\"weaknesses\":[{\"source\":\"secteam@freebsd.org\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"description\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"CWE-266\"}]}],\"references\":[{\"url\":\"https://security.freebsd.org/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-26:28.capsicum.asc\",\"source\":\"secteam@freebsd.org\"}]}}",
    "vulnrichment": {
      "containers": "{\"adp\": [{\"title\": \"CISA ADP Vulnrichment\", \"metrics\": [{\"cvssV3_1\": {\"scope\": \"CHANGED\", \"version\": \"3.1\", \"baseScore\": 6.5, \"attackVector\": \"LOCAL\", \"baseSeverity\": \"MEDIUM\", \"vectorString\": \"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H\", \"integrityImpact\": \"NONE\", \"userInteraction\": \"NONE\", \"attackComplexity\": \"LOW\", \"availabilityImpact\": \"HIGH\", \"privilegesRequired\": \"LOW\", \"confidentialityImpact\": \"NONE\"}}, {\"other\": {\"type\": \"ssvc\", \"content\": {\"id\": \"CVE-2026-45259\", \"role\": \"CISA Coordinator\", \"options\": [{\"Exploitation\": \"none\"}, {\"Automatable\": \"no\"}, {\"Technical Impact\": \"partial\"}], \"version\": \"2.0.3\", \"timestamp\": \"2026-06-29T13:10:36.202760Z\"}}}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\", \"shortName\": \"CISA-ADP\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2026-06-29T13:10:23.916Z\"}}], \"cna\": {\"title\": \"sigqueue(2) missing capability mode restriction\", \"credits\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"finder\", \"value\": \"Ed Maste\"}], \"affected\": [{\"vendor\": \"FreeBSD\", \"modules\": [\"capsicum\"], \"product\": \"FreeBSD\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"15.0-RELEASE\", \"lessThan\": \"p10\", \"versionType\": \"release\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"14.4-RELEASE\", \"lessThan\": \"p6\", \"versionType\": \"release\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"14.3-RELEASE\", \"lessThan\": \"p15\", \"versionType\": \"release\"}], \"defaultStatus\": \"unknown\"}], \"datePublic\": \"2026-06-09T23:30:00.000Z\", \"references\": [{\"url\": \"https://security.freebsd.org/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-26:28.capsicum.asc\", \"tags\": [\"vendor-advisory\"]}], \"x_generator\": {\"engine\": \"cvelib 1.8.0\"}, \"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"sigqueue(2) was marked as permitted in capability mode with the introduction of Capsicum in 2011, but the implementation of kern_sigqueue did not include a capability mode check restricting signal delivery to the calling process\u0027s own PID.\\n\\nA process in capability mode can use sigqueue(2) to send signals to any process it could signal following standard Unix permissions, bypassing the Capsicum sandbox restriction.  A compromised sandboxed process could interfere with other processes, for example by sending SIGKILL or SIGSTOP.  This could be any process running as the same user, or any process, for a superuser sandboxed process.\"}], \"problemTypes\": [{\"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"CWE\", \"cweId\": \"CWE-266\", \"description\": \"CWE-266: Incorrect Privilege Assignment\"}]}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"63664ac6-956c-4cba-a5d0-f46076e16109\", \"shortName\": \"freebsd\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2026-06-27T08:59:17.853Z\"}}}",
      "cveMetadata": "{\"cveId\": \"CVE-2026-45259\", \"state\": \"PUBLISHED\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2026-06-29T13:10:40.990Z\", \"dateReserved\": \"2026-05-11T16:27:44.892Z\", \"assignerOrgId\": \"63664ac6-956c-4cba-a5d0-f46076e16109\", \"datePublished\": \"2026-06-27T08:59:17.853Z\", \"assignerShortName\": \"freebsd\"}",
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.2"
    }
  }
}


Log in or create an account to share your comment.




Tags
Taxonomy of the tags.


Loading…

Loading…

Loading…

Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Loading…

Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

Loading…

Loading…