CVE-2026-47769 (GCVE-0-2026-47769)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-23 17:23 – Updated: 2026-07-23 18:14
VLAI
Title
APIFold Vulnerable to Unauthenticated Webhook Event Injection
Summary
APIFold reads an OpenAPI 3.x or Swagger 2.x specification and generates a live, production-ready MCP server endpoint. Prior to commit 7f19b52280f414f57af2b79a95333d1c8fbeece5, the `/webhooks/:serverSlug/:eventName` endpoint accepts arbitrary unauthenticated JSON and stores it in Redis and the `webhook_events` PostgreSQL table without any signature check or authentication requirement. The root cause is that `createWebhookRouter` is called at `server.ts:188` without a `validators` map, so `receivers.ts:80`'s optional-chaining guard evaluates to `undefined` and the signature-validation block (`receiver.ts:81–95`) is unconditionally skipped. Any unauthenticated network client that knows a valid server slug can inject arbitrary payloads, which are subsequently served as trusted resource state to legitimate MCP clients. Commit 7f19b52280f414f57af2b79a95333d1c8fbeece5 patches the issue.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-23 18:14 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
GitHub_M CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard C 72/100 over 7642 records in the last 180 days details
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version CPE status
Work90210 APIFold Affected: < 7f19b52280f414f57af2b79a95333d1c8fbeece5
guessed Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-47769",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "poc"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-07-23T18:14:31.043277Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-07-23T18:14:38.774Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "APIFold",
          "vendor": "Work90210",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003c 7f19b52280f414f57af2b79a95333d1c8fbeece5"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "APIFold reads an OpenAPI 3.x or Swagger 2.x specification and generates a live, production-ready MCP server endpoint. Prior to commit 7f19b52280f414f57af2b79a95333d1c8fbeece5, the `/webhooks/:serverSlug/:eventName` endpoint accepts arbitrary unauthenticated JSON and stores it in Redis and the `webhook_events` PostgreSQL table without any signature check or authentication requirement. The root cause is that `createWebhookRouter` is called at `server.ts:188` without a `validators` map, so `receivers.ts:80`\u0027s optional-chaining guard evaluates to `undefined` and the signature-validation block (`receiver.ts:81\u201395`) is unconditionally skipped. Any unauthenticated network client that knows a valid server slug can inject arbitrary payloads, which are subsequently served as trusted resource state to legitimate MCP clients. Commit 7f19b52280f414f57af2b79a95333d1c8fbeece5 patches the issue."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "baseScore": 5.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "integrityImpact": "LOW",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-306",
              "description": "CWE-306: Missing Authentication for Critical Function",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-07-23T17:23:27.570Z",
        "orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
        "shortName": "GitHub_M"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/Work90210/APIFold/security/advisories/GHSA-x82h-9r8v-m672",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/Work90210/APIFold/security/advisories/GHSA-x82h-9r8v-m672"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/Work90210/APIFold/pull/235",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/Work90210/APIFold/pull/235"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/Work90210/APIFold/commit/7f19b52280f414f57af2b79a95333d1c8fbeece5",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/Work90210/APIFold/commit/7f19b52280f414f57af2b79a95333d1c8fbeece5"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "GHSA-x82h-9r8v-m672",
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "APIFold Vulnerable to Unauthenticated Webhook Event Injection"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
    "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-47769",
    "datePublished": "2026-07-23T17:23:27.570Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-05-19T22:36:16.882Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-07-23T18:14:38.774Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "epss": {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-47769",
      "date": "2026-10-09",
      "epss": "0.00467",
      "percentile": "0.38528"
    },
    "nvd": {
      "cve": {
        "affected": [
          {
            "affectedData": [
              {
                "product": "APIFold",
                "vendor": "Work90210",
                "versions": [
                  {
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "\u003c 7f19b52280f414f57af2b79a95333d1c8fbeece5"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ],
            "source": "security-advisories@github.com"
          }
        ],
        "cveTags": [],
        "descriptions": [
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "APIFold reads an OpenAPI 3.x or Swagger 2.x specification and generates a live, production-ready MCP server endpoint. Prior to commit 7f19b52280f414f57af2b79a95333d1c8fbeece5, the `/webhooks/:serverSlug/:eventName` endpoint accepts arbitrary unauthenticated JSON and stores it in Redis and the `webhook_events` PostgreSQL table without any signature check or authentication requirement. The root cause is that `createWebhookRouter` is called at `server.ts:188` without a `validators` map, so `receivers.ts:80`\u0027s optional-chaining guard evaluates to `undefined` and the signature-validation block (`receiver.ts:81\u201395`) is unconditionally skipped. Any unauthenticated network client that knows a valid server slug can inject arbitrary payloads, which are subsequently served as trusted resource state to legitimate MCP clients. Commit 7f19b52280f414f57af2b79a95333d1c8fbeece5 patches the issue."
          }
        ],
        "id": "CVE-2026-47769",
        "lastModified": "2026-07-23T19:16:54.427",
        "metrics": {
          "cvssMetricV31": [
            {
              "cvssData": {
                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
                "baseScore": 5.3,
                "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
                "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
                "integrityImpact": "LOW",
                "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
                "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
                "version": "3.1"
              },
              "exploitabilityScore": 3.9,
              "impactScore": 1.4,
              "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
              "type": "Secondary"
            }
          ],
          "ssvcV203": [
            {
              "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
              "ssvcData": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-47769",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "exploitation": "poc"
                  },
                  {
                    "automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "technicalImpact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-07-23T18:14:31.043277Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              }
            }
          ]
        },
        "published": "2026-07-23T18:16:53.920",
        "references": [
          {
            "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
            "url": "https://github.com/Work90210/APIFold/commit/7f19b52280f414f57af2b79a95333d1c8fbeece5"
          },
          {
            "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
            "url": "https://github.com/Work90210/APIFold/pull/235"
          },
          {
            "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
            "url": "https://github.com/Work90210/APIFold/security/advisories/GHSA-x82h-9r8v-m672"
          }
        ],
        "sourceIdentifier": "security-advisories@github.com",
        "vulnStatus": "Deferred",
        "weaknesses": [
          {
            "description": [
              {
                "lang": "en",
                "value": "CWE-306"
              }
            ],
            "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
            "type": "Secondary"
          }
        ]
      }
    },
    "vulnrichment": {
      "containers": {
        "adp": [
          {
            "metrics": [
              {
                "other": {
                  "content": {
                    "id": "CVE-2026-47769",
                    "options": [
                      {
                        "Exploitation": "poc"
                      },
                      {
                        "Automatable": "yes"
                      },
                      {
                        "Technical Impact": "partial"
                      }
                    ],
                    "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                    "timestamp": "2026-07-23T18:14:31.043277Z",
                    "version": "2.0.3"
                  },
                  "type": "ssvc"
                }
              }
            ],
            "providerMetadata": {
              "dateUpdated": "2026-07-23T18:14:34.838Z",
              "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
              "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
            },
            "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
          }
        ],
        "cna": {
          "affected": [
            {
              "product": "APIFold",
              "vendor": "Work90210",
              "versions": [
                {
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "\u003c 7f19b52280f414f57af2b79a95333d1c8fbeece5"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "APIFold reads an OpenAPI 3.x or Swagger 2.x specification and generates a live, production-ready MCP server endpoint. Prior to commit 7f19b52280f414f57af2b79a95333d1c8fbeece5, the `/webhooks/:serverSlug/:eventName` endpoint accepts arbitrary unauthenticated JSON and stores it in Redis and the `webhook_events` PostgreSQL table without any signature check or authentication requirement. The root cause is that `createWebhookRouter` is called at `server.ts:188` without a `validators` map, so `receivers.ts:80`\u0027s optional-chaining guard evaluates to `undefined` and the signature-validation block (`receiver.ts:81\u201395`) is unconditionally skipped. Any unauthenticated network client that knows a valid server slug can inject arbitrary payloads, which are subsequently served as trusted resource state to legitimate MCP clients. Commit 7f19b52280f414f57af2b79a95333d1c8fbeece5 patches the issue."
            }
          ],
          "metrics": [
            {
              "cvssV3_1": {
                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
                "baseScore": 5.3,
                "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
                "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
                "integrityImpact": "LOW",
                "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
                "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
                "version": "3.1"
              }
            }
          ],
          "problemTypes": [
            {
              "descriptions": [
                {
                  "cweId": "CWE-306",
                  "description": "CWE-306: Missing Authentication for Critical Function",
                  "lang": "en",
                  "type": "CWE"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "providerMetadata": {
            "dateUpdated": "2026-07-23T17:23:27.570Z",
            "orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
            "shortName": "GitHub_M"
          },
          "references": [
            {
              "name": "https://github.com/Work90210/APIFold/security/advisories/GHSA-x82h-9r8v-m672",
              "tags": [
                "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
              ],
              "url": "https://github.com/Work90210/APIFold/security/advisories/GHSA-x82h-9r8v-m672"
            },
            {
              "name": "https://github.com/Work90210/APIFold/pull/235",
              "tags": [
                "x_refsource_MISC"
              ],
              "url": "https://github.com/Work90210/APIFold/pull/235"
            },
            {
              "name": "https://github.com/Work90210/APIFold/commit/7f19b52280f414f57af2b79a95333d1c8fbeece5",
              "tags": [
                "x_refsource_MISC"
              ],
              "url": "https://github.com/Work90210/APIFold/commit/7f19b52280f414f57af2b79a95333d1c8fbeece5"
            }
          ],
          "source": {
            "advisory": "GHSA-x82h-9r8v-m672",
            "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
          },
          "title": "APIFold Vulnerable to Unauthenticated Webhook Event Injection"
        }
      },
      "cveMetadata": {
        "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
        "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
        "cveId": "CVE-2026-47769",
        "datePublished": "2026-07-23T17:23:27.570Z",
        "dateReserved": "2026-05-19T22:36:16.882Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2026-07-23T18:14:38.774Z",
        "state": "PUBLISHED"
      },
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.2"
    }
  }
}



Log in or create an account to share your comment.




Tags
Taxonomy of the tags.


Loading…

Loading…

Loading…

Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Loading…

Loading…

Loading…

Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.


Loading…