CVE-2026-48854 (GCVE-0-2026-48854)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-15 21:55 – Updated: 2026-09-24 21:09
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Unbounded request body accumulation causes memory exhaustion in elixir-grpc/grpc
Summary
Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling vulnerability in elixir-grpc grpc allows unauthenticated attackers to exhaust the BEAM's memory and crash the server by streaming a large or slow-trickle unary request body.
'Elixir.GRPC.Server.Adapters.Cowboy.Handler':read_full_body/3 (lib/grpc/server/adapters/cowboy/handler.ex) accumulates every received chunk into a single growing binary with no size cap. Additionally, when the client omits the grpc-timeout header, the per-chunk read timeout resolves to :infinity, allowing a slow-trickle client to keep the connection alive indefinitely while memory grows. A single connection is sufficient to exhaust server memory and crash the node.
This issue affects grpc: from 0.3.0-alpha.2 before 1.0.0.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-06-16 14:47 UTC
CWE
- CWE-770 - Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/elixir-grpc/grpc/security/advi… | vendor-advisoryrelated |
| https://cna.erlef.org/cves/CVE-2026-48854.html | related |
| https://osv.dev/vulnerability/EEF-CVE-2026-48854 | related |
| https://github.com/elixir-grpc/grpc/commit/d1abe7… | related |
| https://github.com/elixir-grpc/grpc/commit/49e18c… | patch |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | CPE status | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| elixir-grpc | grpc |
Affected:
0.3.0-alpha.2 , < 1.0.0
(semver)
cpe:2.3:a:elixir-grpc:grpc:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
||
| elixir-grpc | grpc |
Affected:
d1abe70a6cad6dac4a3f8235d883d7c896989560 , < 49e18c3ec6bb9afe2f712caad3dbab5c56a68a00
(git)
cpe:2.3:a:elixir-grpc:grpc:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
Date Public
2026-06-15 21:55
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"status": "affected",
"version": "0.3.0-alpha.2",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
},
{
"collectionURL": "https://github.com",
"cpes": [
"cpe:2.3:a:elixir-grpc:grpc:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
],
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"modules": [
"\u0027Elixir.GRPC.Server.Adapters.Cowboy.Handler\u0027"
],
"packageName": "elixir-grpc/grpc",
"packageURL": "pkg:github/elixir-grpc/grpc",
"product": "grpc",
"programFiles": [
"lib/grpc/server/adapters/cowboy/handler.ex"
],
"programRoutines": [
{
"name": "\u0027Elixir.GRPC.Server.Adapters.Cowboy.Handler\u0027:read_full_body/3"
}
],
"repo": "https://github.com/elixir-grpc/grpc",
"vendor": "elixir-grpc",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "49e18c3ec6bb9afe2f712caad3dbab5c56a68a00",
"status": "affected",
"version": "d1abe70a6cad6dac4a3f8235d883d7c896989560",
"versionType": "git"
}
]
}
],
"cpeApplicability": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:elixir-grpc:grpc:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "1.0.0",
"versionStartIncluding": "0.3.0-alpha.2",
"vulnerable": true
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
}
],
"operator": "AND"
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "Peter Ullrich"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "remediation developer",
"value": "Paulo Valente"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "analyst",
"value": "Jonatan M\u00e4nnchen / EEF"
}
],
"datePublic": "2026-06-15T21:55:23.000Z",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "\u003cp\u003eAllocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling vulnerability in elixir-grpc grpc allows unauthenticated attackers to exhaust the BEAM\u0027s memory and crash the server by streaming a large or slow-trickle unary request body.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ccode\u003e\u0027Elixir.GRPC.Server.Adapters.Cowboy.Handler\u0027:read_full_body/3\u003c/code\u003e (\u003ccode\u003elib/grpc/server/adapters/cowboy/handler.ex\u003c/code\u003e) accumulates every received chunk into a single growing binary with no size cap. Additionally, when the client omits the \u003ccode\u003egrpc-timeout\u003c/code\u003e header, the per-chunk read timeout resolves to \u003ccode\u003e:infinity\u003c/code\u003e, allowing a slow-trickle client to keep the connection alive indefinitely while memory grows. A single connection is sufficient to exhaust server memory and crash the node.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis issue affects grpc: from 0.3.0-alpha.2 before 1.0.0.\u003c/p\u003e"
},
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/markdown",
"value": "Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling vulnerability in elixir-grpc grpc allows unauthenticated attackers to exhaust the BEAM\u0027s memory and crash the server by streaming a large or slow-trickle unary request body.\n\n`\u0027Elixir.GRPC.Server.Adapters.Cowboy.Handler\u0027:read_full_body/3` (`lib/grpc/server/adapters/cowboy/handler.ex`) accumulates every received chunk into a single growing binary with no size cap. Additionally, when the client omits the `grpc-timeout` header, the per-chunk read timeout resolves to `:infinity`, allowing a slow-trickle client to keep the connection alive indefinitely while memory grows. A single connection is sufficient to exhaust server memory and crash the node.\n\nThis issue affects grpc: from 0.3.0-alpha.2 before 1.0.0."
}
],
"value": "Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling vulnerability in elixir-grpc grpc allows unauthenticated attackers to exhaust the BEAM\u0027s memory and crash the server by streaming a large or slow-trickle unary request body.\n\n\u0027Elixir.GRPC.Server.Adapters.Cowboy.Handler\u0027:read_full_body/3 (lib/grpc/server/adapters/cowboy/handler.ex) accumulates every received chunk into a single growing binary with no size cap. Additionally, when the client omits the grpc-timeout header, the per-chunk read timeout resolves to :infinity, allowing a slow-trickle client to keep the connection alive indefinitely while memory grows. A single connection is sufficient to exhaust server memory and crash the node.\n\nThis issue affects grpc: from 0.3.0-alpha.2 before 1.0.0."
}
],
"impacts": [
{
"capecId": "CAPEC-130",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CAPEC-130 Excessive Allocation"
}
]
},
{
"capecId": "CAPEC-231",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CAPEC-231 Oversized Serialized Data Payloads"
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackRequirements": "NONE",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"baseScore": 8.7,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
"version": "4.0",
"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-770",
"description": "CWE-770 Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-09-24T21:09:30.485Z",
"orgId": "6b3ad84c-e1a6-4bf7-a703-f496b71e49db",
"shortName": "EEF"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory",
"related"
],
"url": "https://github.com/elixir-grpc/grpc/security/advisories/GHSA-q8gf-9rvj-gmgj"
},
{
"name": "EEF CNA record for CVE-2026-48854",
"tags": [
"related"
],
"url": "https://cna.erlef.org/cves/CVE-2026-48854.html"
},
{
"name": "OSV record EEF-CVE-2026-48854",
"tags": [
"related"
],
"url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/EEF-CVE-2026-48854"
},
{
"name": "Introducing commit d1abe70 in elixir-grpc/grpc",
"tags": [
"related"
],
"url": "https://github.com/elixir-grpc/grpc/commit/d1abe70a6cad6dac4a3f8235d883d7c896989560"
},
{
"name": "Fix commit 49e18c3 in elixir-grpc/grpc",
"tags": [
"patch"
],
"url": "https://github.com/elixir-grpc/grpc/commit/49e18c3ec6bb9afe2f712caad3dbab5c56a68a00"
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "EXTERNAL"
},
"title": "Unbounded request body accumulation causes memory exhaustion in elixir-grpc/grpc"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "6b3ad84c-e1a6-4bf7-a703-f496b71e49db",
"assignerShortName": "EEF",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-48854",
"datePublished": "2026-06-15T21:55:23.629Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-05-25T20:44:10.697Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-09-24T21:09:30.485Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
}
}
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Drag nodes to arrange them. Double-click a related vulnerability to open it, or a source to visit its link. The Physics button on the left tunes the layout and the simulation; the legend at the bottom left hides or shows nodes by kind and by sighting type.
Experimental. This forecast is provided for visualization only and may change without notice. Do not use it for operational decisions.
Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Vulnerability timeline
Sightings and recorded dates, grouped by day · UTC
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The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the
vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base
model, served locally by ML-Gateway.
They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
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Related by attack behaviour
Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.