CVE-2026-53423 (GCVE-0-2026-53423)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-11 10:44 – Updated: 2026-06-12 04:45
VLAI
Title
Unauthenticated denial-of-service via BEAM atom table exhaustion in membrane_mp4_plugin
Summary
Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling vulnerability in membraneframework membrane_mp4_plugin allows unauthenticated denial-of-service via BEAM atom table exhaustion. The MP4 box header parser converts each 4-byte box name to an atom using String.to_atom/1 without validation. 'Elixir.Membrane.MP4.Container.Header':parse_box_name/1 in lib/membrane_mp4/container/header.ex interns every box name encountered while 'Elixir.Membrane.MP4.Container.Header':parse/1 walks the input. BEAM atoms are never garbage-collected, so each unique attacker-controlled 4-byte name is a permanent allocation. A crafted MP4 of approximately 8 MB containing roughly 1.1 million boxes with distinct non-standard names exhausts the atom table (default ceiling around 1,048,576 atoms), aborting the entire BEAM node and taking down all applications running on it. This issue affects membrane_mp4_plugin from 0.3.0 before 0.36.7.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-770 - Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling
Assigner
EEF
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
membraneframework membrane_mp4_plugin Affected: 0.3.0 , < 0.36.7 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:membraneframework:membrane_mp4_plugin:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
membraneframework membrane_mp4_plugin Affected: ae4bf04c393aa1562f3df3d33e20bc5cb8130de2 , < 56373d1ddc86968e55fbde795c14eeba24357b57 (git)
    cpe:2.3:a:membraneframework:membrane_mp4_plugin:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Łukasz Kita Łukasz Kita Mateusz Front Jonatan Männchen / EEF
Show details on NVD website

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BEAM atoms are never garbage-collected, so each unique attacker-controlled 4-byte name is a permanent allocation. A crafted MP4 of approximately 8 MB containing roughly 1.1 million boxes with distinct non-standard names exhausts the atom table (default ceiling around 1,048,576 atoms), aborting the entire BEAM node and taking down all applications running on it.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThis issue affects membrane_mp4_plugin from 0.3.0 before 0.36.7.\u003c/p\u003e\", \"base64\": false}]}], \"problemTypes\": [{\"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"CWE\", \"cweId\": \"CWE-770\", \"description\": \"CWE-770 Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling\"}]}], \"cpeApplicability\": [{\"nodes\": [{\"cpeMatch\": [{\"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:a:membraneframework:membrane_mp4_plugin:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"vulnerable\": true, \"versionEndExcluding\": \"0.36.7\", \"versionStartIncluding\": \"0.3.0\"}], \"operator\": \"OR\"}]}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"6b3ad84c-e1a6-4bf7-a703-f496b71e49db\", \"shortName\": \"EEF\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2026-06-12T04:45:33.275Z\"}}}",
      "cveMetadata": "{\"cveId\": \"CVE-2026-53423\", \"state\": \"PUBLISHED\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2026-06-12T04:45:33.275Z\", \"dateReserved\": \"2026-06-09T11:01:47.529Z\", \"assignerOrgId\": \"6b3ad84c-e1a6-4bf7-a703-f496b71e49db\", \"datePublished\": \"2026-06-11T10:44:51.528Z\", \"assignerShortName\": \"EEF\"}",
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.2"
    }
  }
}


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Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

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Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

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