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CVE-2026-54293 (GCVE-0-2026-54293)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-22 17:25 – Updated: 2026-09-09 12:04
VLAI
Title
NLTK: URL-Encoded Path Traversal in nltk.data.load() Allows Arbitrary Local File Read
Summary
NLTK (Natural Language Toolkit) is a suite of open source Python modules, data sets, and tutorials supporting research and development in Natural Language Processing. Prior to 3.10.0-rc1, nltk.data.load() in NLTK is vulnerable to path traversal via URL-encoded path separators and traversal segments when using the nltk: URL scheme. The unsafe-path regex check is performed before url2pathname() decodes the %xx sequences (a classic decode-after-check / TOCTOU-style flaw), allowing an attacker to bypass the protection documented in NLTK's SECURITY.md and read arbitrary files from the filesystem. While literal traversal strings such as ../../../etc/passwd are correctly blocked, encoded variants such as %2fetc%2fpasswd, %2e%2e%2f..., and ..%2f..%2f slip past the regex and are subsequently decoded into a real filesystem path. This vulnerability is fixed in 3.10.0-rc1.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-06-22 21:18 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-22 - Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version CPE status
nltk nltk Affected: < 3.10.0-rc1
guessed Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift AI 2.25 Unaffected: 1783701598 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_ai:2.25::el9
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift AI 2.25 Unaffected: 1787330903 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_ai:2.25::el9
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift AI 3.4 Unaffected: 1786635926 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_ai:3.4::el9
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift AI 3.4 Unaffected: 1787073459 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_ai:3.4::el9
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift AI 3.4 Unaffected: 1787330585 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_ai:3.4::el9
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Exploit Intelligence     cpe:/a:redhat:exploit_intelligence:0
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Red Hat OpenShift Lightspeed     cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_lightspeed
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2     cpe:/a:redhat:ansible_automation_platform:2
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI)     cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_ai
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

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Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

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Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.


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