CVE-2026-65591 (GCVE-0-2026-65591)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-22 11:21 – Updated: 2026-07-22 15:51
VLAI
Title
n8n before 1.123.64 Sanitizer Bypass Remote Code Execution
Summary
n8n contains a sanitizer bypass vulnerability in the legacy expression evaluator's computed-member handler. An authenticated user with workflow create or modify permissions can craft a malicious expression to bypass the sanitizer and achieve host-level code execution as the n8n process. The legacy expression engine is the default in affected versions. Fixed in n8n 1.123.64, 2.29.8, and 2.30.1.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-22 15:49 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-917 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an Expression Language Statement ('Expression Language Injection')
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version CPE status
n8n-io n8n Affected: 0 , < 1.123.64 (semver)
Unaffected: 1.123.64 (semver)
guessed Create a notification for this product.
n8n-io n8n Affected: 0 , < 2.30.1 (semver)
Unaffected: 2.30.1 (semver)
guessed Create a notification for this product.
n8n-io n8n Affected: 0 , < 2.29.8 (semver)
Unaffected: 2.29.8 (semver)
guessed Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-07-08 00:00
Credits
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-65591",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-07-22T15:49:18.716129Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-07-22T15:51:37.174Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "packageURL": "pkg:npm/n8n",
          "product": "n8n",
          "vendor": "n8n-io",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "1.123.64",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "1.123.64",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "packageURL": "pkg:npm/n8n",
          "product": "n8n",
          "vendor": "n8n-io",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "2.30.1",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "2.30.1",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "packageURL": "pkg:npm/n8n",
          "product": "n8n",
          "vendor": "n8n-io",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "2.29.8",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "2.29.8",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "cpeApplicability": [
        {
          "nodes": [
            {
              "cpeMatch": [
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:n8n:n8n:*:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "1.123.64",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:n8n:n8n:*:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "2.30.1",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:n8n:n8n:*:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "2.29.8",
                  "vulnerable": true
                }
              ],
              "negate": false,
              "operator": "OR"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "reporter",
          "value": "Dremig"
        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2026-07-08T00:00:00.000Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "n8n contains a sanitizer bypass vulnerability in the legacy expression evaluator\u0027s computed-member handler. An authenticated user with workflow create or modify permissions can craft a malicious expression to bypass the sanitizer and achieve host-level code execution as the n8n process. The legacy expression engine is the default in affected versions. Fixed in n8n 1.123.64, 2.29.8, and 2.30.1."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackRequirements": "PRESENT",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "baseScore": 8.9,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "LOW",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:L",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH"
          },
          "format": "CVSS"
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-917",
              "description": "Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an Expression Language Statement (\u0027Expression Language Injection\u0027)",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-07-22T11:21:40.743Z",
        "orgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10",
        "shortName": "VulnCheck"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "GitHub Security Advisory (GHSA-pm35-fqvh-cq5g)",
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/n8n-io/n8n/security/advisories/GHSA-pm35-fqvh-cq5g"
        },
        {
          "name": "VulnCheck Advisory: n8n before 1.123.64 Sanitizer Bypass Remote Code Execution",
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/n8n-before-sanitizer-bypass-remote-code-execution"
        }
      ],
      "title": "n8n before 1.123.64 Sanitizer Bypass Remote Code Execution",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "vulncheck-endgame"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10",
    "assignerShortName": "VulnCheck",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-65591",
    "datePublished": "2026-07-22T11:21:40.743Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-07-22T10:45:44.832Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-07-22T15:51:37.174Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "epss": {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-65591",
      "date": "2026-09-30",
      "epss": "0.00694",
      "percentile": "0.51145"
    },
    "nvd": {
      "cve": {
        "affected": [
          {
            "affectedData": [
              {
                "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
                "packageURL": "pkg:npm/n8n",
                "product": "n8n",
                "vendor": "n8n-io",
                "versions": [
                  {
                    "lessThan": "1.123.64",
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "0",
                    "versionType": "semver"
                  },
                  {
                    "status": "unaffected",
                    "version": "1.123.64",
                    "versionType": "semver"
                  }
                ]
              },
              {
                "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
                "packageURL": "pkg:npm/n8n",
                "product": "n8n",
                "vendor": "n8n-io",
                "versions": [
                  {
                    "lessThan": "2.30.1",
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "0",
                    "versionType": "semver"
                  },
                  {
                    "status": "unaffected",
                    "version": "2.30.1",
                    "versionType": "semver"
                  }
                ]
              },
              {
                "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
                "packageURL": "pkg:npm/n8n",
                "product": "n8n",
                "vendor": "n8n-io",
                "versions": [
                  {
                    "lessThan": "2.29.8",
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "0",
                    "versionType": "semver"
                  },
                  {
                    "status": "unaffected",
                    "version": "2.29.8",
                    "versionType": "semver"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ],
            "source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com"
          }
        ],
        "configurations": [
          {
            "nodes": [
              {
                "cpeMatch": [
                  {
                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:n8n:n8n:*:*:*:*:community:node.js:*:*",
                    "matchCriteriaId": "843094AD-81C8-4961-A8A1-037468DEACA7",
                    "versionEndExcluding": "1.123.64",
                    "vulnerable": true
                  },
                  {
                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:n8n:n8n:*:*:*:*:enterprise:node.js:*:*",
                    "matchCriteriaId": "E1626500-EC42-4BF5-8ECE-6E5E249D37F6",
                    "versionEndExcluding": "1.123.64",
                    "vulnerable": true
                  },
                  {
                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:n8n:n8n:*:*:*:*:community:node.js:*:*",
                    "matchCriteriaId": "3281592C-CB07-412C-9770-3521447ADEC1",
                    "versionEndExcluding": "2.29.8",
                    "versionStartIncluding": "2.0.0",
                    "vulnerable": true
                  },
                  {
                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:n8n:n8n:*:*:*:*:enterprise:node.js:*:*",
                    "matchCriteriaId": "E4A0C557-F57B-4931-A857-ACC4639C030D",
                    "versionEndExcluding": "2.29.8",
                    "versionStartIncluding": "2.0.0",
                    "vulnerable": true
                  },
                  {
                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:n8n:n8n:2.30.0:*:*:*:community:node.js:*:*",
                    "matchCriteriaId": "E125F7EF-F72F-427F-82DE-D6A505B1DF8F",
                    "vulnerable": true
                  },
                  {
                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:n8n:n8n:2.30.0:*:*:*:enterprise:node.js:*:*",
                    "matchCriteriaId": "3C2780A0-55EC-488D-9149-EE83BA246A38",
                    "vulnerable": true
                  }
                ],
                "negate": false,
                "operator": "OR"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "cveTags": [],
        "descriptions": [
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "n8n contains a sanitizer bypass vulnerability in the legacy expression evaluator\u0027s computed-member handler. An authenticated user with workflow create or modify permissions can craft a malicious expression to bypass the sanitizer and achieve host-level code execution as the n8n process. The legacy expression engine is the default in affected versions. Fixed in n8n 1.123.64, 2.29.8, and 2.30.1."
          }
        ],
        "id": "CVE-2026-65591",
        "lastModified": "2026-07-27T19:11:06.293",
        "metrics": {
          "cvssMetricV31": [
            {
              "cvssData": {
                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
                "baseScore": 8.8,
                "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
                "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
                "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
                "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
                "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
                "version": "3.1"
              },
              "exploitabilityScore": 2.8,
              "impactScore": 5.9,
              "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
              "type": "Primary"
            }
          ],
          "cvssMetricV40": [
            {
              "cvssData": {
                "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "attackRequirements": "PRESENT",
                "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                "availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "baseScore": 8.9,
                "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
                "confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
                "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "subAvailabilityImpact": "LOW",
                "subConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
                "subIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:L/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
                "version": "4.0",
                "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
                "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
                "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
                "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
              },
              "source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com",
              "type": "Secondary"
            }
          ],
          "ssvcV203": [
            {
              "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
              "ssvcData": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-65591",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "technicalImpact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-07-22T15:49:18.716129Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              }
            }
          ]
        },
        "published": "2026-07-22T12:18:19.117",
        "references": [
          {
            "source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com",
            "tags": [
              "Mitigation",
              "Vendor Advisory"
            ],
            "url": "https://github.com/n8n-io/n8n/security/advisories/GHSA-pm35-fqvh-cq5g"
          },
          {
            "source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com",
            "tags": [
              "Third Party Advisory"
            ],
            "url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/n8n-before-sanitizer-bypass-remote-code-execution"
          }
        ],
        "sourceIdentifier": "disclosure@vulncheck.com",
        "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
        "weaknesses": [
          {
            "description": [
              {
                "lang": "en",
                "value": "CWE-917"
              }
            ],
            "source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com",
            "type": "Secondary"
          }
        ]
      }
    },
    "vulnrichment": {
      "containers": {
        "adp": [
          {
            "metrics": [
              {
                "other": {
                  "content": {
                    "id": "CVE-2026-65591",
                    "options": [
                      {
                        "Exploitation": "none"
                      },
                      {
                        "Automatable": "no"
                      },
                      {
                        "Technical Impact": "total"
                      }
                    ],
                    "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                    "timestamp": "2026-07-22T15:49:18.716129Z",
                    "version": "2.0.3"
                  },
                  "type": "ssvc"
                }
              }
            ],
            "providerMetadata": {
              "dateUpdated": "2026-07-22T15:51:30.656Z",
              "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
              "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
            },
            "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
          }
        ],
        "cna": {
          "affected": [
            {
              "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
              "packageURL": "pkg:npm/n8n",
              "product": "n8n",
              "vendor": "n8n-io",
              "versions": [
                {
                  "lessThan": "1.123.64",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "0",
                  "versionType": "semver"
                },
                {
                  "status": "unaffected",
                  "version": "1.123.64",
                  "versionType": "semver"
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
              "packageURL": "pkg:npm/n8n",
              "product": "n8n",
              "vendor": "n8n-io",
              "versions": [
                {
                  "lessThan": "2.30.1",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "0",
                  "versionType": "semver"
                },
                {
                  "status": "unaffected",
                  "version": "2.30.1",
                  "versionType": "semver"
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
              "packageURL": "pkg:npm/n8n",
              "product": "n8n",
              "vendor": "n8n-io",
              "versions": [
                {
                  "lessThan": "2.29.8",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "0",
                  "versionType": "semver"
                },
                {
                  "status": "unaffected",
                  "version": "2.29.8",
                  "versionType": "semver"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "cpeApplicability": [
            {
              "nodes": [
                {
                  "cpeMatch": [
                    {
                      "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:n8n:n8n:*:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:*",
                      "versionEndExcluding": "1.123.64",
                      "vulnerable": true
                    },
                    {
                      "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:n8n:n8n:*:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:*",
                      "versionEndExcluding": "2.30.1",
                      "vulnerable": true
                    },
                    {
                      "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:n8n:n8n:*:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:*",
                      "versionEndExcluding": "2.29.8",
                      "vulnerable": true
                    }
                  ],
                  "negate": false,
                  "operator": "OR"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "credits": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "reporter",
              "value": "Dremig"
            }
          ],
          "datePublic": "2026-07-08T00:00:00.000Z",
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "n8n contains a sanitizer bypass vulnerability in the legacy expression evaluator\u0027s computed-member handler. An authenticated user with workflow create or modify permissions can craft a malicious expression to bypass the sanitizer and achieve host-level code execution as the n8n process. The legacy expression engine is the default in affected versions. Fixed in n8n 1.123.64, 2.29.8, and 2.30.1."
            }
          ],
          "metrics": [
            {
              "cvssV4_0": {
                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "attackRequirements": "PRESENT",
                "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                "baseScore": 8.9,
                "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
                "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
                "subAvailabilityImpact": "LOW",
                "subConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
                "subIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:L",
                "version": "4.0",
                "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
                "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
                "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH"
              },
              "format": "CVSS"
            }
          ],
          "problemTypes": [
            {
              "descriptions": [
                {
                  "cweId": "CWE-917",
                  "description": "Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an Expression Language Statement (\u0027Expression Language Injection\u0027)",
                  "lang": "en",
                  "type": "CWE"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "providerMetadata": {
            "dateUpdated": "2026-07-22T11:21:40.743Z",
            "orgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10",
            "shortName": "VulnCheck"
          },
          "references": [
            {
              "name": "GitHub Security Advisory (GHSA-pm35-fqvh-cq5g)",
              "tags": [
                "vendor-advisory"
              ],
              "url": "https://github.com/n8n-io/n8n/security/advisories/GHSA-pm35-fqvh-cq5g"
            },
            {
              "name": "VulnCheck Advisory: n8n before 1.123.64 Sanitizer Bypass Remote Code Execution",
              "tags": [
                "third-party-advisory"
              ],
              "url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/n8n-before-sanitizer-bypass-remote-code-execution"
            }
          ],
          "title": "n8n before 1.123.64 Sanitizer Bypass Remote Code Execution",
          "x_generator": {
            "engine": "vulncheck-endgame"
          }
        }
      },
      "cveMetadata": {
        "assignerOrgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10",
        "assignerShortName": "VulnCheck",
        "cveId": "CVE-2026-65591",
        "datePublished": "2026-07-22T11:21:40.743Z",
        "dateReserved": "2026-07-22T10:45:44.832Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2026-07-22T15:51:37.174Z",
        "state": "PUBLISHED"
      },
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.2"
    }
  }
}



Log in or create an account to share your comment.




Tags
Taxonomy of the tags.


Loading…

Loading…

Loading…

Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Loading…

Loading…

Loading…

Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.


Loading…