CVE-2026-72221 (GCVE-0-2026-72221)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-15 05:54 – Updated: 2026-08-17 05:41
VLAI
Title
sunrpc: wait for in-flight TLS handshake callback when cancel loses race
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: sunrpc: wait for in-flight TLS handshake callback when cancel loses race When wait_for_completion_interruptible_timeout() in svc_tcp_handshake() returns 0 (timeout) or -ERESTARTSYS (signal) and tls_handshake_cancel() then returns false, handshake_complete() has won the cancellation race: it has set HANDSHAKE_F_REQ_COMPLETED and is about to invoke svc_tcp_handshake_done(), but the callback's side effects on xpt_flags and on svsk->sk_handshake_done have not yet committed. The current code reads xpt_flags immediately to decide whether the session succeeded. Two races result. If the callback has executed set_bit(XPT_TLS_SESSION) but not yet clear_bit(XPT_HANDSHAKE), svc_tcp_handshake() sees a session, enqueues the transport, and returns. svc_xprt_received() then clears XPT_BUSY, a worker thread picks the transport up, the dispatcher in svc_handle_xprt() observes XPT_HANDSHAKE still set, and xpo_handshake is invoked a second time. That svc_tcp_handshake() calls init_completion(&svsk->sk_handshake_done) while the original callback concurrently calls complete_all() on it, corrupting the embedded swait_queue. If the callback has set HANDSHAKE_F_REQ_COMPLETED but not yet entered svc_tcp_handshake_done(), svc_tcp_handshake() reads XPT_TLS_SESSION as clear and tears the connection down even though the handshake is about to succeed. Wait for the callback to commit before inspecting xpt_flags. The completion is guaranteed to fire because handshake_complete() invokes svc_tcp_handshake_done() unconditionally once it has set HANDSHAKE_F_REQ_COMPLETED.
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version CPE status
Linux Linux Affected: b3cbf98e2fdf3cb147a95161560cd25987284330 , < 0d8ceb39884148dc7a2fdf71e1cac5961ed1d2b9 (git)
Affected: b3cbf98e2fdf3cb147a95161560cd25987284330 , < e0f4691d42a54d359d8b64509fd9ab938d4f2a33 (git)
Affected: b3cbf98e2fdf3cb147a95161560cd25987284330 , < 65b23bec1fca6e9ebdc3e6041ebf8c6ab074141b (git)
Affected: b3cbf98e2fdf3cb147a95161560cd25987284330 , < a4f878e8ecd729ccf2e50993444e217583adeace (git)
Affected: b3cbf98e2fdf3cb147a95161560cd25987284330 , < d00e32f84ca1a77cb67a3fbf59f58dada95f5a21 (git)
guessed Create a notification for this product.
Linux Linux Affected: 6.4
Unaffected: 0 , < 6.4 (semver)
Unaffected: 6.6.145 , ≤ 6.6.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.12.97 , ≤ 6.12.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.18.40 , ≤ 6.18.* (semver)
Unaffected: 7.1.5 , ≤ 7.1.* (semver)
Unaffected: 7.2 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix)
guessed Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "net/sunrpc/svcsock.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "0d8ceb39884148dc7a2fdf71e1cac5961ed1d2b9",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "b3cbf98e2fdf3cb147a95161560cd25987284330",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "e0f4691d42a54d359d8b64509fd9ab938d4f2a33",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "b3cbf98e2fdf3cb147a95161560cd25987284330",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "65b23bec1fca6e9ebdc3e6041ebf8c6ab074141b",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "b3cbf98e2fdf3cb147a95161560cd25987284330",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "a4f878e8ecd729ccf2e50993444e217583adeace",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "b3cbf98e2fdf3cb147a95161560cd25987284330",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "d00e32f84ca1a77cb67a3fbf59f58dada95f5a21",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "b3cbf98e2fdf3cb147a95161560cd25987284330",
              "versionType": "git"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "net/sunrpc/svcsock.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.4"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "6.4",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.6.145",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.12.97",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.18.40",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "7.1.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "7.1.5",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "7.2",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "cpeApplicability": [
        {
          "nodes": [
            {
              "cpeMatch": [
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.6.145",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "6.4",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.12.97",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "6.4",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.18.40",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "6.4",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "7.1.5",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "6.4",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "7.2",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "6.4",
                  "vulnerable": true
                }
              ],
              "negate": false,
              "operator": "OR"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nsunrpc: wait for in-flight TLS handshake callback when cancel loses race\n\nWhen wait_for_completion_interruptible_timeout() in\nsvc_tcp_handshake() returns 0 (timeout) or -ERESTARTSYS (signal) and\ntls_handshake_cancel() then returns false, handshake_complete() has\nwon the cancellation race: it has set HANDSHAKE_F_REQ_COMPLETED and\nis about to invoke svc_tcp_handshake_done(), but the callback\u0027s\nside effects on xpt_flags and on svsk-\u003esk_handshake_done have not\nyet committed.\n\nThe current code reads xpt_flags immediately to decide whether the\nsession succeeded. Two races result.\n\nIf the callback has executed set_bit(XPT_TLS_SESSION) but not yet\nclear_bit(XPT_HANDSHAKE), svc_tcp_handshake() sees a session,\nenqueues the transport, and returns. svc_xprt_received() then\nclears XPT_BUSY, a worker thread picks the transport up, the\ndispatcher in svc_handle_xprt() observes XPT_HANDSHAKE still set,\nand xpo_handshake is invoked a second time. That svc_tcp_handshake()\ncalls init_completion(\u0026svsk-\u003esk_handshake_done) while the original\ncallback concurrently calls complete_all() on it, corrupting the\nembedded swait_queue.\n\nIf the callback has set HANDSHAKE_F_REQ_COMPLETED but not yet\nentered svc_tcp_handshake_done(), svc_tcp_handshake() reads\nXPT_TLS_SESSION as clear and tears the connection down even though\nthe handshake is about to succeed.\n\nWait for the callback to commit before inspecting xpt_flags. The\ncompletion is guaranteed to fire because handshake_complete()\ninvokes svc_tcp_handshake_done() unconditionally once it has set\nHANDSHAKE_F_REQ_COMPLETED."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 9.8,
            "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "AV:N - Reachable over TCP by any remote peer of an in-kernel NFS/RPC server (nfsd) via the pre-auth RPC_AUTH_TLS NULL-procedure STARTTLS path that invokes svc_tcp_handshake() on the accepted SUNRPC transport.\nAC:L - The attacker controls both sides of the race by timing TLS client handshake messages against the fixed 5-second SVC_HANDSHAKE_TO and opening many parallel connections to reliably hit the cancel-lost window.\nPR:N - No credentials or export authorization are required; svcauth_tls_accept() accepts empty AUTH_TLS on RPC NULL from any TCP client, and svcauth_unix_set_client() skips IP export checks when rq_proc==0.\nUI:N - Exploitation requires only scripted network connections and TLS client traffic to nfsd; no victim user interaction such as mounting a filesystem or opening a file is needed.\nS:U - Memory corruption occurs in nfsd kernel worker context on the same host; impact is kernel privilege compromise within the server security authority, not a VM escape or IOMMU boundary bypass.\nC:H - A second svc_tcp_handshake() can call init_completion() while svc_tcp_handshake_done() concurrently calls complete_all(), corrupting the embedded swait_queue in heap-allocated svc_sock and enabling arbitrary kernel memory disclosure.\nI:H - Corrupting completion wait-queue metadata in the svc_sock heap object can be leveraged for arbitrary kernel writes and control-flow hijacking to achieve local privilege escalation on the NFS server.\nA:H - The swait_queue corruption can trigger kernel oops/panic, and the alternate race path tears down connections whose TLS handshake is about to succeed, enabling repeatable remote denial-of-service against nfsd."
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-08-17T05:41:42.766Z",
        "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "shortName": "Linux"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0d8ceb39884148dc7a2fdf71e1cac5961ed1d2b9"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e0f4691d42a54d359d8b64509fd9ab938d4f2a33"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/65b23bec1fca6e9ebdc3e6041ebf8c6ab074141b"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a4f878e8ecd729ccf2e50993444e217583adeace"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d00e32f84ca1a77cb67a3fbf59f58dada95f5a21"
        }
      ],
      "title": "sunrpc: wait for in-flight TLS handshake callback when cancel loses race",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
    "assignerShortName": "Linux",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-72221",
    "datePublished": "2026-08-15T05:54:14.539Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-08-09T03:40:39.913Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-08-17T05:41:42.766Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "epss": {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-72221",
      "date": "2026-08-29",
      "epss": "0.00626",
      "percentile": "0.47262"
    },
    "nvd": "{\"cve\":{\"id\":\"CVE-2026-72221\",\"sourceIdentifier\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"published\":\"2026-08-15T06:21:40.990\",\"lastModified\":\"2026-08-17T06:18:23.160\",\"vulnStatus\":\"Received\",\"cveTags\":[],\"descriptions\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\\n\\nsunrpc: wait for in-flight TLS handshake callback when cancel loses race\\n\\nWhen wait_for_completion_interruptible_timeout() in\\nsvc_tcp_handshake() returns 0 (timeout) or -ERESTARTSYS (signal) and\\ntls_handshake_cancel() then returns false, handshake_complete() has\\nwon the cancellation race: it has set HANDSHAKE_F_REQ_COMPLETED and\\nis about to invoke svc_tcp_handshake_done(), but the callback\u0027s\\nside effects on xpt_flags and on svsk-\u003esk_handshake_done have not\\nyet committed.\\n\\nThe current code reads xpt_flags immediately to decide whether the\\nsession succeeded. Two races result.\\n\\nIf the callback has executed set_bit(XPT_TLS_SESSION) but not yet\\nclear_bit(XPT_HANDSHAKE), svc_tcp_handshake() sees a session,\\nenqueues the transport, and returns. svc_xprt_received() then\\nclears XPT_BUSY, a worker thread picks the transport up, the\\ndispatcher in svc_handle_xprt() observes XPT_HANDSHAKE still set,\\nand xpo_handshake is invoked a second time. That svc_tcp_handshake()\\ncalls init_completion(\u0026svsk-\u003esk_handshake_done) while the original\\ncallback concurrently calls complete_all() on it, corrupting the\\nembedded swait_queue.\\n\\nIf the callback has set HANDSHAKE_F_REQ_COMPLETED but not yet\\nentered svc_tcp_handshake_done(), svc_tcp_handshake() reads\\nXPT_TLS_SESSION as clear and tears the connection down even though\\nthe handshake is about to succeed.\\n\\nWait for the callback to commit before inspecting xpt_flags. The\\ncompletion is guaranteed to fire because handshake_complete()\\ninvokes svc_tcp_handshake_done() unconditionally once it has set\\nHANDSHAKE_F_REQ_COMPLETED.\"}],\"affected\":[{\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"affectedData\":[{\"vendor\":\"Linux\",\"product\":\"Linux\",\"defaultStatus\":\"unaffected\",\"programFiles\":[\"net/sunrpc/svcsock.c\"],\"repo\":\"https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git\",\"versions\":[{\"version\":\"b3cbf98e2fdf3cb147a95161560cd25987284330\",\"lessThan\":\"0d8ceb39884148dc7a2fdf71e1cac5961ed1d2b9\",\"versionType\":\"git\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"b3cbf98e2fdf3cb147a95161560cd25987284330\",\"lessThan\":\"e0f4691d42a54d359d8b64509fd9ab938d4f2a33\",\"versionType\":\"git\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"b3cbf98e2fdf3cb147a95161560cd25987284330\",\"lessThan\":\"65b23bec1fca6e9ebdc3e6041ebf8c6ab074141b\",\"versionType\":\"git\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"b3cbf98e2fdf3cb147a95161560cd25987284330\",\"lessThan\":\"a4f878e8ecd729ccf2e50993444e217583adeace\",\"versionType\":\"git\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"b3cbf98e2fdf3cb147a95161560cd25987284330\",\"lessThan\":\"d00e32f84ca1a77cb67a3fbf59f58dada95f5a21\",\"versionType\":\"git\",\"status\":\"affected\"}]},{\"vendor\":\"Linux\",\"product\":\"Linux\",\"defaultStatus\":\"affected\",\"programFiles\":[\"net/sunrpc/svcsock.c\"],\"repo\":\"https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git\",\"versions\":[{\"version\":\"6.4\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"0\",\"lessThan\":\"6.4\",\"versionType\":\"semver\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"},{\"version\":\"6.6.145\",\"lessThanOrEqual\":\"6.6.*\",\"versionType\":\"semver\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"},{\"version\":\"6.12.97\",\"lessThanOrEqual\":\"6.12.*\",\"versionType\":\"semver\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"},{\"version\":\"6.18.40\",\"lessThanOrEqual\":\"6.18.*\",\"versionType\":\"semver\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"},{\"version\":\"7.1.5\",\"lessThanOrEqual\":\"7.1.*\",\"versionType\":\"semver\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"},{\"version\":\"7.2\",\"lessThanOrEqual\":\"*\",\"versionType\":\"original_commit_for_fix\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"}]}]}],\"metrics\":{\"cvssMetricV31\":[{\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"3.1\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H\",\"baseScore\":9.8,\"baseSeverity\":\"CRITICAL\",\"attackVector\":\"NETWORK\",\"attackComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"NONE\",\"userInteraction\":\"NONE\",\"scope\":\"UNCHANGED\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"integrityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"HIGH\"},\"exploitabilityScore\":3.9,\"impactScore\":5.9}]},\"references\":[{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0d8ceb39884148dc7a2fdf71e1cac5961ed1d2b9\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\"},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/65b23bec1fca6e9ebdc3e6041ebf8c6ab074141b\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\"},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a4f878e8ecd729ccf2e50993444e217583adeace\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\"},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d00e32f84ca1a77cb67a3fbf59f58dada95f5a21\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\"},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e0f4691d42a54d359d8b64509fd9ab938d4f2a33\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\"}]}}",
    "redhat_vex": {
      "aggregate_severity": "Important",
      "current_release_date": "2026-08-18T16:27:48+00:00",
      "cve": "CVE-2026-72221",
      "id": "CVE-2026-72221",
      "initial_release_date": "2026-08-15T00:00:00+00:00",
      "product_status:known_affected": "184",
      "product_status:known_not_affected": "76",
      "product_status:under_investigation": "14",
      "source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
      "status": "final",
      "title": "kernel: sunrpc: wait for in-flight TLS handshake callback when cancel loses race",
      "url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-72221.json",
      "version": "3"
    },
    "suse_vex": {
      "aggregate_severity": "important",
      "current_release_date": "2026-08-21T00:42:21Z",
      "cve": "CVE-2026-72221",
      "id": "CVE-2026-72221",
      "initial_release_date": "2026-08-21T00:42:21Z",
      "product_status:known_affected": "129",
      "product_status:known_not_affected": "155",
      "source": "SUSE CSAF VEX",
      "status": "interim",
      "title": "SUSE CVE CVE-2026-72221",
      "url": "https://ftp.suse.com/pub/projects/security/csaf-vex/cve-2026-72221.json",
      "version": "2"
    }
  }
}



Log in or create an account to share your comment.




Tags
Taxonomy of the tags.


Loading…

Loading…

Loading…

Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Loading…

Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

Loading…

Loading…

Loading…