CVE-2026-7381 (GCVE-0-2026-7381)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-29 22:13 – Updated: 2026-04-30 13:18
VLAI?
Title
Plack::Middleware::XSendfile versions through 1.0053 for Perl can allow client-controlled path rewriting
Summary
Plack::Middleware::XSendfile versions through 1.0053 for Perl can allow client-controlled path rewriting. Plack::Middleware::XSendfile allows the variation setting (sendfile type) to be set by the client via the X-Sendfile-Type header, if it is not considered in the middleware constructor or the Plack environment. A malicious client can set the X-Sendfile-Type header to "X-Accel-Redirect" to services running behind nginx reverse proxies, and then set the X-Accel-Mapping to map the path to an arbitrary file on the server. Since 1.0053, Plack::Middleware::XSendfile is deprecated and will be removed from future releases of Plack. This is similar to CVE-2025-61780 for Rack::Sendfile, although Plack::Middleware::XSendfile has some mitigations that disallow regular expressions to be used in the mapping, and only apply the mapping for the "X-Accel-Redirect" type.
CWE
  • CWE-200 - Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor
  • CWE-441 - Unintended Proxy or Intermediary
  • CWE-913 - Improper Control of Dynamically-Managed Code Resources
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
MIYAGAWA Plack::Middleware::XSendfile Affected: 0 , ≤ 1.0053 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
CPANSec
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "cvssV3_1": {
              "attackComplexity": "LOW",
              "attackVector": "NETWORK",
              "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
              "baseScore": 9.1,
              "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
              "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
              "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
              "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
              "scope": "UNCHANGED",
              "userInteraction": "NONE",
              "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
              "version": "3.1"
            }
          },
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-7381",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-04-30T13:18:16.234435Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-04-30T13:18:45.937Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://cpan.org/modules",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "packageName": "Plack",
          "product": "Plack::Middleware::XSendfile",
          "programFiles": [
            "lib/Plack/Middleware::XSendfile.pm"
          ],
          "repo": "https://github.com/plack/Plack",
          "vendor": "MIYAGAWA",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "1.0053",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "CPANSec"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Plack::Middleware::XSendfile versions through 1.0053 for Perl can allow client-controlled path rewriting.\n\nPlack::Middleware::XSendfile allows the variation setting (sendfile type) to be set by the client via the X-Sendfile-Type header, if it is not considered in the middleware constructor or the Plack environment.\n\nA malicious client can set the X-Sendfile-Type header to \"X-Accel-Redirect\" to services running behind nginx reverse proxies, and then set the X-Accel-Mapping to map the path to an arbitrary file on the server.\n\nSince 1.0053, Plack::Middleware::XSendfile is deprecated and will be removed from future releases of Plack.\n\nThis is similar to CVE-2025-61780 for Rack::Sendfile, although Plack::Middleware::XSendfile has some mitigations that disallow regular expressions to be used in the mapping, and only apply the mapping for the \"X-Accel-Redirect\" type."
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-200",
              "description": "CWE-200 Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-441",
              "description": "CWE-441 Unintended Proxy or Intermediary",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-913",
              "description": "CWE-913 Improper Control of Dynamically-Managed Code Resources",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-04-29T22:13:35.351Z",
        "orgId": "9b29abf9-4ab0-4765-b253-1875cd9b441e",
        "shortName": "CPANSec"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "release-notes"
          ],
          "url": "https://metacpan.org/release/MIYAGAWA/Plack-1.0053/changes"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "technical-description"
          ],
          "url": "https://metacpan.org/release/MIYAGAWA/Plack-1.0053/view/lib/Plack/Middleware/XSendfile.pm#DEPRECATION-NOTICE"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "related"
          ],
          "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-61780"
        }
      ],
      "solutions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Users are encouraged to set the appropriate header directly in their applications, or write their own middleware layer that does not allow configuration to be passed via HTTP request headers."
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "timeline": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-10-10T00:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "Issue for Rack::Sendfile reported"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2026-04-27T00:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "Issue reported to maintainer of Plack"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-04-28T00:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "Plack 1.0052 released with improved security documentation in Plack::Middleware::XSendfile"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-04-29T00:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "Plack 1.0053 released that deprecates Plack::Middleware::XSendfile"
        }
      ],
      "title": "Plack::Middleware::XSendfile versions through 1.0053 for Perl can allow client-controlled path rewriting",
      "workarounds": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Users can configure the X-Sendfile-Type in the middleware constructor, and the reverse proxy to unset the X-Sendfile-Type header and (on nginx) the X-Accel-Mapping request header."
        }
      ],
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "cpansec-cna-tool 0.1"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "9b29abf9-4ab0-4765-b253-1875cd9b441e",
    "assignerShortName": "CPANSec",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-7381",
    "datePublished": "2026-04-29T22:13:35.351Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-04-29T07:43:55.519Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-04-30T13:18:45.937Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "epss": {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-7381",
      "date": "2026-05-04",
      "epss": "0.0001",
      "percentile": "0.01201"
    },
    "nvd": "{\"cve\":{\"id\":\"CVE-2026-7381\",\"sourceIdentifier\":\"9b29abf9-4ab0-4765-b253-1875cd9b441e\",\"published\":\"2026-04-29T23:16:19.897\",\"lastModified\":\"2026-04-30T15:48:26.580\",\"vulnStatus\":\"Awaiting Analysis\",\"cveTags\":[],\"descriptions\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"Plack::Middleware::XSendfile versions through 1.0053 for Perl can allow client-controlled path rewriting.\\n\\nPlack::Middleware::XSendfile allows the variation setting (sendfile type) to be set by the client via the X-Sendfile-Type header, if it is not considered in the middleware constructor or the Plack environment.\\n\\nA malicious client can set the X-Sendfile-Type header to \\\"X-Accel-Redirect\\\" to services running behind nginx reverse proxies, and then set the X-Accel-Mapping to map the path to an arbitrary file on the server.\\n\\nSince 1.0053, Plack::Middleware::XSendfile is deprecated and will be removed from future releases of Plack.\\n\\nThis is similar to CVE-2025-61780 for Rack::Sendfile, although Plack::Middleware::XSendfile has some mitigations that disallow regular expressions to be used in the mapping, and only apply the mapping for the \\\"X-Accel-Redirect\\\" type.\"}],\"metrics\":{\"cvssMetricV31\":[{\"source\":\"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"3.1\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N\",\"baseScore\":9.1,\"baseSeverity\":\"CRITICAL\",\"attackVector\":\"NETWORK\",\"attackComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"NONE\",\"userInteraction\":\"NONE\",\"scope\":\"UNCHANGED\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"integrityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"NONE\"},\"exploitabilityScore\":3.9,\"impactScore\":5.2}]},\"weaknesses\":[{\"source\":\"9b29abf9-4ab0-4765-b253-1875cd9b441e\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"description\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"CWE-200\"},{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"CWE-441\"},{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"CWE-913\"}]}],\"references\":[{\"url\":\"https://metacpan.org/release/MIYAGAWA/Plack-1.0053/changes\",\"source\":\"9b29abf9-4ab0-4765-b253-1875cd9b441e\"},{\"url\":\"https://metacpan.org/release/MIYAGAWA/Plack-1.0053/view/lib/Plack/Middleware/XSendfile.pm#DEPRECATION-NOTICE\",\"source\":\"9b29abf9-4ab0-4765-b253-1875cd9b441e\"},{\"url\":\"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-61780\",\"source\":\"9b29abf9-4ab0-4765-b253-1875cd9b441e\"}]}}",
    "vulnrichment": {
      "containers": "{\"adp\": [{\"title\": \"CISA ADP Vulnrichment\", \"metrics\": [{\"cvssV3_1\": {\"scope\": \"UNCHANGED\", \"version\": \"3.1\", \"baseScore\": 9.1, \"attackVector\": \"NETWORK\", \"baseSeverity\": \"CRITICAL\", \"vectorString\": \"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N\", \"integrityImpact\": \"HIGH\", \"userInteraction\": \"NONE\", \"attackComplexity\": \"LOW\", \"availabilityImpact\": \"NONE\", \"privilegesRequired\": \"NONE\", \"confidentialityImpact\": \"HIGH\"}}, {\"other\": {\"type\": \"ssvc\", \"content\": {\"id\": \"CVE-2026-7381\", \"role\": \"CISA Coordinator\", \"options\": [{\"Exploitation\": \"none\"}, {\"Automatable\": \"yes\"}, {\"Technical Impact\": \"total\"}], \"version\": \"2.0.3\", \"timestamp\": \"2026-04-30T13:18:16.234435Z\"}}}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\", \"shortName\": \"CISA-ADP\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2026-04-30T13:18:39.940Z\"}}], \"cna\": {\"title\": \"Plack::Middleware::XSendfile versions through 1.0053 for Perl can allow client-controlled path rewriting\", \"source\": {\"discovery\": \"UNKNOWN\"}, \"credits\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"finder\", \"value\": \"CPANSec\"}], \"affected\": [{\"repo\": \"https://github.com/plack/Plack\", \"vendor\": \"MIYAGAWA\", \"product\": \"Plack::Middleware::XSendfile\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"0\", \"versionType\": \"custom\", \"lessThanOrEqual\": \"1.0053\"}], \"packageName\": \"Plack\", \"programFiles\": [\"lib/Plack/Middleware::XSendfile.pm\"], \"collectionURL\": \"https://cpan.org/modules\", \"defaultStatus\": \"unaffected\"}], \"timeline\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"time\": \"2025-10-10T00:00:00.000Z\", \"value\": \"Issue for Rack::Sendfile reported\"}, {\"lang\": \"en\", \"time\": \"2026-04-27T00:00:00.000Z\", \"value\": \"Issue reported to maintainer of Plack\"}, {\"lang\": \"en\", \"time\": \"2025-04-28T00:00:00.000Z\", \"value\": \"Plack 1.0052 released with improved security documentation in Plack::Middleware::XSendfile\"}, {\"lang\": \"en\", \"time\": \"2025-04-29T00:00:00.000Z\", \"value\": \"Plack 1.0053 released that deprecates Plack::Middleware::XSendfile\"}], \"solutions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"Users are encouraged to set the appropriate header directly in their applications, or write their own middleware layer that does not allow configuration to be passed via HTTP request headers.\"}], \"references\": [{\"url\": \"https://metacpan.org/release/MIYAGAWA/Plack-1.0053/changes\", \"tags\": [\"release-notes\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://metacpan.org/release/MIYAGAWA/Plack-1.0053/view/lib/Plack/Middleware/XSendfile.pm#DEPRECATION-NOTICE\", \"tags\": [\"technical-description\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-61780\", \"tags\": [\"related\"]}], \"workarounds\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"Users can configure the X-Sendfile-Type in the middleware constructor, and the reverse proxy to unset the X-Sendfile-Type header and (on nginx) the X-Accel-Mapping request header.\"}], \"x_generator\": {\"engine\": \"cpansec-cna-tool 0.1\"}, \"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"Plack::Middleware::XSendfile versions through 1.0053 for Perl can allow client-controlled path rewriting.\\n\\nPlack::Middleware::XSendfile allows the variation setting (sendfile type) to be set by the client via the X-Sendfile-Type header, if it is not considered in the middleware constructor or the Plack environment.\\n\\nA malicious client can set the X-Sendfile-Type header to \\\"X-Accel-Redirect\\\" to services running behind nginx reverse proxies, and then set the X-Accel-Mapping to map the path to an arbitrary file on the server.\\n\\nSince 1.0053, Plack::Middleware::XSendfile is deprecated and will be removed from future releases of Plack.\\n\\nThis is similar to CVE-2025-61780 for Rack::Sendfile, although Plack::Middleware::XSendfile has some mitigations that disallow regular expressions to be used in the mapping, and only apply the mapping for the \\\"X-Accel-Redirect\\\" type.\"}], \"problemTypes\": [{\"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"CWE\", \"cweId\": \"CWE-200\", \"description\": \"CWE-200 Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor\"}]}, {\"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"CWE\", \"cweId\": \"CWE-441\", \"description\": \"CWE-441 Unintended Proxy or Intermediary\"}]}, {\"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"CWE\", \"cweId\": \"CWE-913\", \"description\": \"CWE-913 Improper Control of Dynamically-Managed Code Resources\"}]}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"9b29abf9-4ab0-4765-b253-1875cd9b441e\", \"shortName\": \"CPANSec\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2026-04-29T22:13:35.351Z\"}}}",
      "cveMetadata": "{\"cveId\": \"CVE-2026-7381\", \"state\": \"PUBLISHED\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2026-04-30T13:18:45.937Z\", \"dateReserved\": \"2026-04-29T07:43:55.519Z\", \"assignerOrgId\": \"9b29abf9-4ab0-4765-b253-1875cd9b441e\", \"datePublished\": \"2026-04-29T22:13:35.351Z\", \"assignerShortName\": \"CPANSec\"}",
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.2"
    }
  }
}


Log in or create an account to share your comment.




Tags
Taxonomy of the tags.


Loading…

Loading…

Loading…
Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.


Loading…

Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

Loading…

Loading…