Vulnerability-Lookup

CVE-2026-78228 (GCVE-0-2026-78228)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-30 11:51 – Updated: 2026-08-30 11:51

Title

Unbounded handle_error recursion enables denial of service in AshOban triggers

Summary

Uncontrolled Recursion vulnerability in ash-project ash_oban allows a user who can drive a trigger's on_error action to fail on the final attempt to exhaust worker CPU and memory, denying service. The generated worker's atomic handle_error/4 runs the trigger's on_error action on a job's final attempt inside a rescue that, when the action itself raises, calls handle_error/4 again with the same job. The job's attempt still equals max_attempts, so it re-enters the same clause and re-runs the failing action, with no exit. Any deterministic on_error failure (a data-layer outage, a misconfigured action, or a record the action rejects) loops forever; because the recursive call is not in tail position, each iteration retains a formatted stacktrace and the process heap grows without bound while the failing statement is re-issued against the data layer until the runtime kills the worker. This issue affects ash_oban: from 0.8.0-rc.1 before 0.8.14.

Severity

5.9 (Medium)


                        
                          CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

CWE

CWE-674 - Uncontrolled Recursion

Assigner

EEF mitre root

References

4 references

URL	Tags
https://github.com/ash-project/ash_oban/security/…	vendor-advisoryrelated
https://cna.erlef.org/cves/CVE-2026-78228.html	related
https://osv.dev/vulnerability/EEF-CVE-2026-78228	related
https://github.com/ash-project/ash_oban/commit/85…	patch

Impacted products

2 products

Vendor	Product	Version	CPE status
ash-project	ash_oban	Affected: 0.8.0-rc.1 , < 0.8.14 (semver) cpe:2.3:a:ash-project:ash_oban::::::::
ash-project	ash_oban	Affected: 5d117ed2006df7277561c69dbfd39281da6ace9f , < 851cd0e76ed882bf736fc48d10f96d037e26b5f0 (git) cpe:2.3:a:ash-project:ash_oban::::::::

Credits

Peter Ullrich Peter Ullrich Zach Daniel / Ash Project Jonatan Männchen / EEF

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "containers": {
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://repo.hex.pm",
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:2.3:a:ash-project:ash_oban:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "modules": [
            "\u0027Elixir.AshOban.Transformers.DefineSchedulers\u0027"
          ],
          "packageName": "ash_oban",
          "packageURL": "pkg:hex/ash_oban",
          "product": "ash_oban",
          "programFiles": [
            "lib/transformers/define_schedulers.ex"
          ],
          "programRoutines": [
            {
              "name": "\u0027Elixir.AshOban.Transformers.DefineSchedulers\u0027:handle_error/4"
            }
          ],
          "repo": "https://github.com/ash-project/ash_oban",
          "vendor": "ash-project",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "0.8.14",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0.8.0-rc.1",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://github.com",
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:2.3:a:ash-project:ash_oban:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "modules": [
            "\u0027Elixir.AshOban.Transformers.DefineSchedulers\u0027"
          ],
          "packageName": "ash-project/ash_oban",
          "packageURL": "pkg:github/ash-project/ash_oban",
          "product": "ash_oban",
          "programFiles": [
            "lib/transformers/define_schedulers.ex"
          ],
          "programRoutines": [
            {
              "name": "\u0027Elixir.AshOban.Transformers.DefineSchedulers\u0027:handle_error/4"
            }
          ],
          "repo": "https://github.com/ash-project/ash_oban",
          "vendor": "ash-project",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "851cd0e76ed882bf736fc48d10f96d037e26b5f0",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "5d117ed2006df7277561c69dbfd39281da6ace9f",
              "versionType": "git"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "configurations": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "\u003cp\u003eA trigger must declare an \u003ccode\u003eon_error\u003c/code\u003e action and run through the atomic worker branch. An attacker needs only to drive that \u003ccode\u003eon_error\u003c/code\u003e action into a deterministic failure (for example by pushing the record into a state the action rejects) and let the job reach its final attempt.\u003c/p\u003e"
            },
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/markdown",
              "value": "A trigger must declare an `on_error` action and run through the atomic worker branch. An attacker needs only to drive that `on_error` action into a deterministic failure (for example by pushing the record into a state the action rejects) and let the job reach its final attempt."
            }
          ],
          "value": "A trigger must declare an on_error action and run through the atomic worker branch. An attacker needs only to drive that on_error action into a deterministic failure (for example by pushing the record into a state the action rejects) and let the job reach its final attempt."
        }
      ],
      "cpeApplicability": [
        {
          "nodes": [
            {
              "cpeMatch": [
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:ash-project:ash_oban:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "0.8.14",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "0.8.0-rc.1",
                  "vulnerable": true
                }
              ],
              "negate": false,
              "operator": "OR"
            }
          ],
          "operator": "AND"
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Peter Ullrich"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "reporter",
          "value": "Peter Ullrich"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "remediation developer",
          "value": "Zach Daniel / Ash Project"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "coordinator",
          "value": "Jonatan M\u00e4nnchen / EEF"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "\u003cp\u003eUncontrolled Recursion vulnerability in ash-project ash_oban allows a user who can drive a trigger\u0027s \u003ccode\u003eon_error\u003c/code\u003e action to fail on the final attempt to exhaust worker CPU and memory, denying service.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe generated worker\u0027s atomic \u003ccode\u003ehandle_error/4\u003c/code\u003e runs the trigger\u0027s \u003ccode\u003eon_error\u003c/code\u003e action on a job\u0027s final attempt inside a \u003ccode\u003erescue\u003c/code\u003e that, when the action itself raises, calls \u003ccode\u003ehandle_error/4\u003c/code\u003e again with the same job. The job\u0027s \u003ccode\u003eattempt\u003c/code\u003e still equals \u003ccode\u003emax_attempts\u003c/code\u003e, so it re-enters the same clause and re-runs the failing action, with no exit. Any deterministic \u003ccode\u003eon_error\u003c/code\u003e failure (a data-layer outage, a misconfigured action, or a record the action rejects) loops forever; because the recursive call is not in tail position, each iteration retains a formatted stacktrace and the process heap grows without bound while the failing statement is re-issued against the data layer until the runtime kills the worker.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis issue affects ash_oban: from 0.8.0-rc.1 before 0.8.14.\u003c/p\u003e"
            },
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/markdown",
              "value": "Uncontrolled Recursion vulnerability in ash-project ash_oban allows a user who can drive a trigger\u0027s `on_error` action to fail on the final attempt to exhaust worker CPU and memory, denying service.\n\nThe generated worker\u0027s atomic `handle_error/4` runs the trigger\u0027s `on_error` action on a job\u0027s final attempt inside a `rescue` that, when the action itself raises, calls `handle_error/4` again with the same job. The job\u0027s `attempt` still equals `max_attempts`, so it re-enters the same clause and re-runs the failing action, with no exit. Any deterministic `on_error` failure (a data-layer outage, a misconfigured action, or a record the action rejects) loops forever; because the recursive call is not in tail position, each iteration retains a formatted stacktrace and the process heap grows without bound while the failing statement is re-issued against the data layer until the runtime kills the worker.\n\nThis issue affects ash_oban: from 0.8.0-rc.1 before 0.8.14."
            }
          ],
          "value": "Uncontrolled Recursion vulnerability in ash-project ash_oban allows a user who can drive a trigger\u0027s on_error action to fail on the final attempt to exhaust worker CPU and memory, denying service.\n\nThe generated worker\u0027s atomic handle_error/4 runs the trigger\u0027s on_error action on a job\u0027s final attempt inside a rescue that, when the action itself raises, calls handle_error/4 again with the same job. The job\u0027s attempt still equals max_attempts, so it re-enters the same clause and re-runs the failing action, with no exit. Any deterministic on_error failure (a data-layer outage, a misconfigured action, or a record the action rejects) loops forever; because the recursive call is not in tail position, each iteration retains a formatted stacktrace and the process heap grows without bound while the failing statement is re-issued against the data layer until the runtime kills the worker.\n\nThis issue affects ash_oban: from 0.8.0-rc.1 before 0.8.14."
        }
      ],
      "impacts": [
        {
          "capecId": "CAPEC-130",
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "CAPEC-130 Excessive Allocation"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackRequirements": "PRESENT",
            "attackVector": "LOCAL",
            "baseScore": 5.9,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-674",
              "description": "CWE-674 Uncontrolled Recursion",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-08-30T11:51:49.621Z",
        "orgId": "6b3ad84c-e1a6-4bf7-a703-f496b71e49db",
        "shortName": "EEF"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory",
            "related"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/ash-project/ash_oban/security/advisories/GHSA-94p7-498r-mrhp"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "related"
          ],
          "url": "https://cna.erlef.org/cves/CVE-2026-78228.html"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "related"
          ],
          "url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/EEF-CVE-2026-78228"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "patch"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/ash-project/ash_oban/commit/851cd0e76ed882bf736fc48d10f96d037e26b5f0"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
      },
      "title": "Unbounded handle_error recursion enables denial of service in AshOban triggers"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "6b3ad84c-e1a6-4bf7-a703-f496b71e49db",
    "assignerShortName": "EEF",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-78228",
    "datePublished": "2026-08-30T11:51:49.621Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-08-30T00:00:01.991Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-08-30T11:51:49.621Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "nvd": "{\"cve\":{\"id\":\"CVE-2026-78228\",\"sourceIdentifier\":\"6b3ad84c-e1a6-4bf7-a703-f496b71e49db\",\"published\":\"2026-08-30T12:17:18.380\",\"lastModified\":\"2026-08-30T12:17:18.380\",\"vulnStatus\":\"Received\",\"cveTags\":[],\"descriptions\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"Uncontrolled Recursion vulnerability in ash-project ash_oban allows a user who can drive a trigger\u0027s on_error action to fail on the final attempt to exhaust worker CPU and memory, denying service.\\n\\nThe generated worker\u0027s atomic handle_error/4 runs the trigger\u0027s on_error action on a job\u0027s final attempt inside a rescue that, when the action itself raises, calls handle_error/4 again with the same job. The job\u0027s attempt still equals max_attempts, so it re-enters the same clause and re-runs the failing action, with no exit. Any deterministic on_error failure (a data-layer outage, a misconfigured action, or a record the action rejects) loops forever; because the recursive call is not in tail position, each iteration retains a formatted stacktrace and the process heap grows without bound while the failing statement is re-issued against the data layer until the runtime kills the worker.\\n\\nThis issue affects ash_oban: from 0.8.0-rc.1 before 0.8.14.\"}],\"affected\":[{\"source\":\"6b3ad84c-e1a6-4bf7-a703-f496b71e49db\",\"affectedData\":[{\"vendor\":\"ash-project\",\"product\":\"ash_oban\",\"defaultStatus\":\"unaffected\",\"collectionURL\":\"https://repo.hex.pm\",\"packageName\":\"ash_oban\",\"cpes\":[\"cpe:2.3:a:ash-project:ash_oban:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\"],\"modules\":[\"\u0027Elixir.AshOban.Transformers.DefineSchedulers\u0027\"],\"programFiles\":[\"lib/transformers/define_schedulers.ex\"],\"programRoutines\":[{\"name\":\"\u0027Elixir.AshOban.Transformers.DefineSchedulers\u0027:handle_error/4\"}],\"repo\":\"https://github.com/ash-project/ash_oban\",\"packageURL\":\"pkg:hex/ash_oban\",\"versions\":[{\"version\":\"0.8.0-rc.1\",\"lessThan\":\"0.8.14\",\"versionType\":\"semver\",\"status\":\"affected\"}]},{\"vendor\":\"ash-project\",\"product\":\"ash_oban\",\"defaultStatus\":\"unaffected\",\"collectionURL\":\"https://github.com\",\"packageName\":\"ash-project/ash_oban\",\"cpes\":[\"cpe:2.3:a:ash-project:ash_oban:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\"],\"modules\":[\"\u0027Elixir.AshOban.Transformers.DefineSchedulers\u0027\"],\"programFiles\":[\"lib/transformers/define_schedulers.ex\"],\"programRoutines\":[{\"name\":\"\u0027Elixir.AshOban.Transformers.DefineSchedulers\u0027:handle_error/4\"}],\"repo\":\"https://github.com/ash-project/ash_oban\",\"packageURL\":\"pkg:github/ash-project/ash_oban\",\"versions\":[{\"version\":\"5d117ed2006df7277561c69dbfd39281da6ace9f\",\"lessThan\":\"851cd0e76ed882bf736fc48d10f96d037e26b5f0\",\"versionType\":\"git\",\"status\":\"affected\"}]}]}],\"metrics\":{\"cvssMetricV40\":[{\"source\":\"6b3ad84c-e1a6-4bf7-a703-f496b71e49db\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"4.0\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X\",\"baseScore\":5.9,\"baseSeverity\":\"MEDIUM\",\"attackVector\":\"LOCAL\",\"attackComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"attackRequirements\":\"PRESENT\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"NONE\",\"userInteraction\":\"NONE\",\"vulnConfidentialityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"vulnIntegrityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"vulnAvailabilityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"subConfidentialityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"subIntegrityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"subAvailabilityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"exploitMaturity\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"confidentialityRequirement\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"integrityRequirement\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"availabilityRequirement\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedAttackVector\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedAttackComplexity\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedAttackRequirements\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedPrivilegesRequired\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedUserInteraction\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedSubIntegrityImpact\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"Safety\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"Automatable\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"Recovery\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"valueDensity\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"vulnerabilityResponseEffort\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"providerUrgency\":\"NOT_DEFINED\"}}]},\"weaknesses\":[{\"source\":\"6b3ad84c-e1a6-4bf7-a703-f496b71e49db\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"description\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"CWE-674\"}]}],\"references\":[{\"url\":\"https://cna.erlef.org/cves/CVE-2026-78228.html\",\"source\":\"6b3ad84c-e1a6-4bf7-a703-f496b71e49db\"},{\"url\":\"https://github.com/ash-project/ash_oban/commit/851cd0e76ed882bf736fc48d10f96d037e26b5f0\",\"source\":\"6b3ad84c-e1a6-4bf7-a703-f496b71e49db\"},{\"url\":\"https://github.com/ash-project/ash_oban/security/advisories/GHSA-94p7-498r-mrhp\",\"source\":\"6b3ad84c-e1a6-4bf7-a703-f496b71e49db\"},{\"url\":\"https://osv.dev/vulnerability/EEF-CVE-2026-78228\",\"source\":\"6b3ad84c-e1a6-4bf7-a703-f496b71e49db\"}]}}"
  }
}

FKIE_CVE-2026-78228

Vulnerability from fkie_nvd - Published: 2026-08-30 12:17 - Updated: 2026-08-30 12:17

Severity

5.9 (Medium) - CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Summary

References

	URL	Tags
	6b3ad84c-e1a6-4bf7-a703-f496b71e49db	https://cna.erlef.org/cves/CVE-2026-78228.html
	6b3ad84c-e1a6-4bf7-a703-f496b71e49db	https://github.com/ash-project/ash_oban/commit/851cd0e76ed882bf736fc48d10f96d037e26b5f0
	6b3ad84c-e1a6-4bf7-a703-f496b71e49db	https://github.com/ash-project/ash_oban/security/advisories/GHSA-94p7-498r-mrhp
	6b3ad84c-e1a6-4bf7-a703-f496b71e49db	https://osv.dev/vulnerability/EEF-CVE-2026-78228

Impacted products

	Vendor	Product	Version

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://repo.hex.pm",
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:2.3:a:ash-project:ash_oban:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "modules": [
            "\u0027Elixir.AshOban.Transformers.DefineSchedulers\u0027"
          ],
          "packageName": "ash_oban",
          "packageURL": "pkg:hex/ash_oban",
          "product": "ash_oban",
          "programFiles": [
            "lib/transformers/define_schedulers.ex"
          ],
          "programRoutines": [
            {
              "name": "\u0027Elixir.AshOban.Transformers.DefineSchedulers\u0027:handle_error/4"
            }
          ],
          "repo": "https://github.com/ash-project/ash_oban",
          "vendor": "ash-project",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "0.8.14",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0.8.0-rc.1",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://github.com",
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:2.3:a:ash-project:ash_oban:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "modules": [
            "\u0027Elixir.AshOban.Transformers.DefineSchedulers\u0027"
          ],
          "packageName": "ash-project/ash_oban",
          "packageURL": "pkg:github/ash-project/ash_oban",
          "product": "ash_oban",
          "programFiles": [
            "lib/transformers/define_schedulers.ex"
          ],
          "programRoutines": [
            {
              "name": "\u0027Elixir.AshOban.Transformers.DefineSchedulers\u0027:handle_error/4"
            }
          ],
          "repo": "https://github.com/ash-project/ash_oban",
          "vendor": "ash-project",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "851cd0e76ed882bf736fc48d10f96d037e26b5f0",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "5d117ed2006df7277561c69dbfd39281da6ace9f",
              "versionType": "git"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "source": "6b3ad84c-e1a6-4bf7-a703-f496b71e49db"
    }
  ],
  "cveTags": [],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "Uncontrolled Recursion vulnerability in ash-project ash_oban allows a user who can drive a trigger\u0027s on_error action to fail on the final attempt to exhaust worker CPU and memory, denying service.\n\nThe generated worker\u0027s atomic handle_error/4 runs the trigger\u0027s on_error action on a job\u0027s final attempt inside a rescue that, when the action itself raises, calls handle_error/4 again with the same job. The job\u0027s attempt still equals max_attempts, so it re-enters the same clause and re-runs the failing action, with no exit. Any deterministic on_error failure (a data-layer outage, a misconfigured action, or a record the action rejects) loops forever; because the recursive call is not in tail position, each iteration retains a formatted stacktrace and the process heap grows without bound while the failing statement is re-issued against the data layer until the runtime kills the worker.\n\nThis issue affects ash_oban: from 0.8.0-rc.1 before 0.8.14."
    }
  ],
  "id": "CVE-2026-78228",
  "lastModified": "2026-08-30T12:17:18.380",
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV40": [
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackRequirements": "PRESENT",
          "attackVector": "LOCAL",
          "availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "baseScore": 5.9,
          "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
          "confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
          "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
          "version": "4.0",
          "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
          "vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
          "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
        },
        "source": "6b3ad84c-e1a6-4bf7-a703-f496b71e49db",
        "type": "Secondary"
      }
    ]
  },
  "published": "2026-08-30T12:17:18.380",
  "references": [
    {
      "source": "6b3ad84c-e1a6-4bf7-a703-f496b71e49db",
      "url": "https://cna.erlef.org/cves/CVE-2026-78228.html"
    },
    {
      "source": "6b3ad84c-e1a6-4bf7-a703-f496b71e49db",
      "url": "https://github.com/ash-project/ash_oban/commit/851cd0e76ed882bf736fc48d10f96d037e26b5f0"
    },
    {
      "source": "6b3ad84c-e1a6-4bf7-a703-f496b71e49db",
      "url": "https://github.com/ash-project/ash_oban/security/advisories/GHSA-94p7-498r-mrhp"
    },
    {
      "source": "6b3ad84c-e1a6-4bf7-a703-f496b71e49db",
      "url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/EEF-CVE-2026-78228"
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "6b3ad84c-e1a6-4bf7-a703-f496b71e49db",
  "vulnStatus": "Received",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-674"
        }
      ],
      "source": "6b3ad84c-e1a6-4bf7-a703-f496b71e49db",
      "type": "Secondary"
    }
  ]
}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date	Other

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base model, served locally by ML-Gateway. They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.

Action not permitted

CVE-2026-78228 (GCVE-0-2026-78228)

FKIE_CVE-2026-78228

Tags

Sightings

Nomenclature